Umkhosi kweNyuka of Our Lady. Lipetsk Ancient Church of kweNyuka

Isonto oMdala kweNyuka - Orthodox isonto Engcwele Dormition Isigodlo Lipetsk, kubuyiselwa esikhathini sethu izwe lonke, savuka ekuqothulweni umlando salo esikhazimulayo, ubuthe imvuthu kolwazi mayelana esidlule kwethempeli abantu abamagama zixhumene ne umlando yesigodlo.

Dormition ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Lo mcimbi esontweni ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka kuyiholide. Ngalolu suku, ngikhumbula yonke impilo UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, ukudana injabulo Assumption wakhe, ukuvuswa nesithembiso salo amaKristu. Umkhosi kweNyuka ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isethwe isikhathi eside. EByzantium, yena waba kabanzi kugujwa kakade ekhulwini IV. Nge-595, waba iholide Orthodox. Assumption umcimbi ngokuthi ngoba Our Lady sengathi elele isikhathi esifushane avuke ubuthongo ekuphileni okuphakade esikhathini engenakonakala abode wasezulwini.

ERussia, nokudunyiswa kweNyuka Our Lady Kwenziwa 866, lapho imikhumbi Russian avimbezela waseConstantinople, ageleza like nesiphepho kwaba phezu nomthandazo oya Umama oNgcwele kaNkulunkulu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Virgin waba umvikeli yebutho Russian. Kusukela ezinsukwini wokubusa uVladimir emathempelini olukhulu emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Russia besishumayela kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Isonto elincane kweNyuka kwedolobha Lipetsk. Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi ngayo.

Isonto oMdala kweNyuka

"Uspenka" - ngothando kangaka ngokuthi isonto kakhulu lasendulo kwedolobha Lipetsk. igama layo lamanje Isonto oMdala kweNyuka won 1839, ngokushesha emva ukwakhiwa emaphethelweni entshonalanga komuzi. Akhiwe ingxenye olunothile Lipetsk - Ikota Monastyrka - uqubuke eminyakeni izikhathi ezinzima ubuhle yawo yangempela, nenhle isonto encane emthambekeni entabeni Idonsa. Kutholwe ngaphezu umthombo engcwele, oNgcwele Assumption Church idume izimangaliso eziningi zokuphulukisa ababeguliswa izifo esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya.

Holy esiGungwini of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngo-2003, banquma zidlulisela Lipetsk lesifunda esontweni of kweNyuka ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngoNgcwele Dormition Monastery. Nge lesi sinyathelo, ukuvuselelwa elidala cloister Izigodlo - Paroyskoy ehlane, owawusendaweni isayithi ngaphambilini uvele Lipetsk futhi saqedwa ngo 1764, ngesikhathi kubusa uCatherine II. Lokhu sezindela nguye kuphela ensimini ka Lipetsk, ngakho washiya uphawu olubalulekile emlandweni yomuzi kanye empilweni yalo ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha.

isonto engavamile

I Singularity yesonto kusobala hhayi kuphela e izakhiwo azilingani, kodwa futhi ukuphambuka kusukela ukuma bendabuko kanye sendawo kwentaba. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ithempeli uhlala zezakhiwo ngaphambili atholakele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngokuzinikela Our Lady of kweNyuka Church, kungase sekwakhiwe kuneNingizimu isikhathi olulindelekile. It is usakhiwa ezinye izandiso zayo kuphela ezaziwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, esontweni of St Nicholas the Wonderworker lanikezelwa Metropolitan of Ryazan e 1701 Ngo 1811, isonto sanikezelwa ukubhidlizwa, njengoba kwakunesidingo esigangeni futhi njalo yaphangwa. Kodwa ngasizathu simbe, ukudluliswa okuhleliwe ebandla kwenye indawo futhi uselokhu zingagcwaliseki.

Kakade kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX, lelibandla ubudala babheka lesi simo njengethuba isakhiwo sasendulo, edinga ukunakwa nasekusindisweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bonke ababhali izincwadi, ama-eseyi kanye nabaqondisi ezihlobene Lipetsk, hhayi azigweme ukunakwa.

Ukukhuluma kweNyuka Church zomlando

Ithempeli lakhiwa izigaba eziningana. Lokhu kubonakala umehluko ezindongeni ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Unyaka esiqondile ukwakhiwa alwaziwa. Eyokuqala kukhulunywa khona esontweni basonta ekhulwini XVII. Kunobufakazi ezingaqondile, ukuthi ithempeli ine unyaka ngaphambili yokwakha. I zomlando e incazelo wezindela 1768, isonto lokhuni of Our Lady of kwemihelo "ubudala" yaqanjwa ngokuthi. Sikhishwe yokuthi izakhiwo lokhuni ngesikhathi babe sesimweni esihle iminyaka okungenani 100-150, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi ithempeli kakade amandla phakathi XVII leminyaka.

Ngokuvamile Paroyskuyu ehlane, ukuze elalingelamaFilisti kweNyuka Church, ezihambisana negama Peter I. Legends ukuchaza icala ngesikhathi efika endaweni inkosi 1703, wathatha fancy izinjinga ore endaweni yedolobha, futhi waqala ukwakhiwa Petrovsky isebenza. Isigodlo uPetru wayala ukuthatha esigayweni emfuleni Lipovka ngaphandle okuthukayo ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi yesigodlo, - abafowethu nyangazonke wathola isinxephezelo ezinhle. Nokuhlanganiswa wezindela nge abode abampofu, ukulahlekelwa isigayo akwenziwa ethempelini ampofu, futhi kwasicinisa esimweni sayo sezimali. I zomlando washo ngokucacile ukuthi i-maphakathi nekhulu XVIII, Isigodlo lalilikhulu kakhulu.

Ekhulwini XIX ithempeli lahlala kuphela indlwana sokhuni Lesonto netshe lokukhubekisa kweNyuka. Imizamo ephindiwe izakhamuzi emzini Lipetsk ngivuselele sezindela sasendulo kule minyaka 1910-1911 akuyona ethwele impumelelo, naphezu iminikelo obuningi, ukutholakala izinto, kwemvume iziphathimandla zendawo kanye nezinye izikhungo Abaphathi ezingokomoya nasezakhamuzini ephakeme. Ngokushesha umbuzo singakaxazululwa, futhi ekuqaleni inguquko yasishintsha isimo kuleli zwe futhi ukuvuselelwa Orthodox zezindela sebeyekile ukukhumbula. Yaqala abaningi isikhathi eside-ukubhujiswa kancane zezakhiwo.

Assumption Isonto esikhathini sethu

Ngemva inguquko, kanye isonto ocebile ugetshengwe nguhulumeni omusha cishe emhlabathini. Abahlambalazi aphanga futhi kakhulu ohlonishwayo isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngisho amapharele "olunikeza ukuphila Spring" ngokudonsa ukuphuma kuso, vintage. Izikhathi eziningana kwakukhona imizamo ukuzivumelanisa isakhiwo izidingo ezahlukene, kodwa iSonto kweNyuka isikhathi eside wathatha ebandleni, olwenziwa isevisi. Besonto bezama ke nakanjani. Ngo-1938, isonto iselukhuni, abapristi aboshelwe amacala amanga, kuza imbubhiso enkulu kancane kancane isakhiwo. Ekuphetheni neMpi Yezwe II osesontweni kwakhiwa morgue kamuva - emafektri. Ekupheleni konyaka wama-50 kweNyuka beSonto lalibhekwa i abalahliwe, agugile ophucwa uphahla. Ngemva okuphindaphindiwe nokubuyiselwa akuphumelelanga elimazayo ezingaphezu kuka ekubuyiseleni isakhiwo, lwafika isimo agugile.

baphanga ngokuphelele futhi washiywa Assumption iSonto kwaba ngo-1996 sidluliselwe Voronezh, Lipetsk bhishobhi futhi wabuyela amakholwa. Ngemva hiatus engu-60 ngo-Agasti 28 lidlule inkonzo lokuqala. Assumption Isonto waphinda wathatha amalungu esonto, waqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo. Kusukela 2003, i ekhoneni emangalisayo shrine of Lipetsk lasendulo futhi waqala impilo entsha. Izihlalo zobukhosi ngayingcwelisa isonto - pridelnyh egameni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kanye uMphathi kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Photo Assumption Isonto waphinda ezithathwe endaweni yayo udumo ezinhlwini zamakhulu futhi Tindzaba Lipetsk. Ama-pilgrim amaningi uvakashele kule ndawo ukuba ezifweni zaso. Ngisho ngezinsuku zeviki Assumption Isonto ayengayisebenzisa kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa ukuletha imithandazo yabo lezi lasendulo, namolennye ezizukulwane eziningana izakhamuzi Lipetsk izindonga.

ONgcwele Spring Okuphila

Isonto oMdala kweNyuka - itshe isonto endala kwedolobha Lipetsk. Ubethula wagqoka umthombo engcwele, lapho ngokwenkolelo zasendulo, kwakuyinkambiso isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu "olunikeza ukuphila Spring". ezizukulwane eziningi zabantu abaye beza lapha ukuze ukwazi ukuphulukiswa kukho. Futhi okuningi sokuphulukiswa unikezwa umthombo udumo emhlabeni wonke. Our Lady ngokwayo kuholela kuye bonke abagulayo, imithandazo ecela ukuphulukiswa izifo futhi kugula ngokwengqondo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, lapho lasendulo Assumption isonto yavalwa, futhi yesonto ubhujiswe, entwasahlobo ongcwele sekugcwele. Kodwa amanzi namanje agelezé e amapayipi ezintathu ezinkulu sensimbi.

Manje, futhi, kukhona umthombo - luseduze edonsa amanzi, nezoqala ngakwesokudla isonto. Lipchane ahlelwe ifonti wobhapathizo, lapho ungakwazi baphuze amanzi ongcwele , ngisho ukucwilisa. Nge ukuvuselelwa Isigodlo uzokwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze ubuyisele yesonto.