Kazan: Black Lake. Yini ukubona enhlokodolobha yase Tatarstan?

amathempeli Old, amasonto amahle Orthodox amapaki oluhlaza manicured - yilokhu ilungele ukujabulisa iyiphi izivakashi Kazan! Black Lake - ke uyisikhumbuzo somlando kanye nokungcebeleka endaweni enkulu, okuyinto ukubavakashela njengoba izivakashi komuzi nezakhamuzi zayo ngokushesha. Kuphi lokhu kuba epaki, yini umlando wayo, futhi indlela ezithakazelisayo? Funda ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Kazan: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Inhlokodolobha wesithathu Russia ngokuvamile kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha - itheku elikhulu eMfuleni iVolga. Lapha emigwaqweni ungezwakala njengoba domes Russian futhi Tatar inkulumo, futhi ngokubabazekayo bamathempelana Orthodox bephoqeleka ukuba ancintisane nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ngomusa amathempeli lasendulo.

Umuzi yasungulwa ngo ekuqaleni XI leminyaka. PlaceName livela drevnebulgarskogo elithi "cauldron", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "imbiza". Namuhla eKazan inabantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi enhle ikakhulukazi ehlobo: ngalesi sikhathi iyaqala ukusebenzisa imithombo, elibamba izenzakalo eziningi kwamasiko kanye jazz kusihlwa.

ezikhangayo letibalulekile inhloko-dolobha Tatarstan kungenziwa wavakashela ezinsukwini 2-3. Kuphi e Kazan kwasekuqaleni? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni esilandelayo.

Kuphi e Kazan: ukubuyekeza ezikhangayo esemqoka

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukuthatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa isikhungo esingokomlando edolobheni. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokunxele iVolga, ngaphakathi endaweni Vakhitovsky. Imigwaqo enhle kakhulu - Bauman, Pushkin, le ezibiyele, Petersburg Dzerzhinsky.

Kuyamangalisa Kunzima ukucabanga uhambo kulo muzi ngaphandle evakashele elimhlophe-itshe Kazan ezibiyele! Ikakhulukazi ukuthi yokungena Ensemble yezakhiwo, eqoshwe UNESCO Uhlu zokuzivikela, nakanjani free. izivakashi eziningi ezibiyele wendawo ufana inqaba Fairytale Disney.

EKazan, nezinye izakhiwo eziningi ekhululekile futhi eyigugu yobuciko. Lokhu inxuluma Shamil Alexandrovsky Arcade, Epiphany isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, abalimi Palace nezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi. Kufanele futhi usho amathempeli, ezingaba ngu amahlanu e Kazan. Phakathi kwabo - kwekulu eRussia nase-Asia Mosque Kul Sharif ukuphakama 58 metres. isakhiwo sezenkolo lakhiwa ngo-90s maphakathi kanye ingenye amakhadi ibhizinisi esemqoka yedolobha.

Kazan Enye into ezithakazelisayo - ethempelini okuthiwa abavela kuzo zonke izinkolo. Umbhali isakhiwo project esiyingqayizivele baba umculi Ildar Hanov. Chaza indlela akheke ngayo amagama kunzima kakhulu. Vele uze Kazan ubone ngamehlo ami siqu.

epaki Green nge echibini - yilokhu kubuye Kazan abadumile. Black Lake - indawo ephelele ukuphumula, ubumfihlo kanye izizinda kancane. Uphi le ndawo?

Kazan: Black Lake. Indawo isimo samanje kwepaki

Black Lake - endaweni ethandwa ngokuba bendawo uyahlanganyela. Ikakhulukazi eziningi intsha lapha - kuthinta budebuduze emayunivesithi ambalwa. Lesi siqiwu wamiswa nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu XIX loMfula Lake. Ngo-1859, yokudlela kuqala omunye abathengisi bendawo wavulwa lapha.

Ipaki "Black Lake" itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, futhi kungagcini ezitaladini ezintathu: Dzerzhinsky, Lobachevsky futhi Chernyshevsky. Eliseduze metro station - Kremlin.

Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yalesi siqiwu kuyinto unxande echibini (kusele mlando Black Lake), okuyinto ebusika liphenduka esikhungweni sokushwibeka. Ngaphakathi kwendawo ukuzijabulisa okuningi kwemizwelo futhi amaslayidi izingane. Lesi siqiwu ngokwesiko labetibambile iholide cishe yonke ebanzi - Usuku Kazan, Mardi Gras kanye nezinye imikhosi.

Izinganekwane namakhasi amnyama yomlando we Black Lake

Emnyango kwepaki uyinto ezithakazelisayo - abathandi Arch. I engavamile walesi sakhiwo kanje: uma sima eyodwa umncele walo futhi ithi igama, enye indoda imi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwaleli, futhi bayolizwa leli gama. Lesi senzakalo ikakhulukazi yabakhanga izingane.

Lokhu epaki e Kazan kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni emnandi ngoba lonke bendawo. Ngakho, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ayenakho idumela kunalokho ezimbi. Lapha sisuke ngentshiseko ezingelwa amasela, pickpockets nokuthengisa ngemizimba.

Eminyakeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili 20, kocingo epaki kwaku NKVD lesifunda. Abantu abaningi abahlala edolobheni wadabula etilongweni lakhe. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha kakhulu inkulumo ethi "Black Lake" luye lwaba abantu bakuleli dolobha okuhluke kakhulu, amnyama futhi umuzwa ongavamile.

Kodwa naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zikhathi zomlando, namuhla epaki "Black Lake" kuyinto ozithandayo iholidi ukuze Kazan. Lapha ngithanda ukuhamba, abafundi, imibhangqwana kanye Imikhaya enezingane ezisencane.

Ekuphetheni

Kwamenywa amathempeli abadala nabasha, amathempeli ngokubabazekayo, amapaki ethokomele, engavamile izikhumbuzo sculptural futhi ezibiyele ayo - Yilokhu "inhlokodolobha yesithathu" ezithakazelisayo - Kazan! Black Lake - epaki okufanele nakanjani vakashela zonke izivakashi. Akukhona nje indawo yokuzilibazisa enhle, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo esibalulekile komlando esezithuthukiswe.