Russia Incredible: eyesithathu isimo inhlokodolobha

Russia - izwe Amazing futhi othakazelisayo: kukhona emibili ezibiyele, lapha beze ezweni ubuntu eziningi ezidumile futhi kuphela kule wombuso kukhona izihloko ezintathu. Kunengqondo, singakuchaza kanjani pho ukuthi kube: eqinisweni, zingamandla ngamunye has okuyidolobha eyodwa kuphela eliye lakhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka? Bese emithathu dolobha. Moscow - inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, lapho umhlaba wonke uyazi. Nokho, iziphi ngaphezulu edolobheni ezimbili kukhona igama kanjalo honorable? Yilokhu sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko.

Kafushane mayelana eMoscow

Moscow (inhloko-dolobha Russia) ifikile indlela eside komlando lasungulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ukuchaza lonke esiteji kunzima, kodwa amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ukubalula ukuthi kuyazuzisa.

Moscow okokuqala ezishiwo zemihla ezihlobene ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XII. Kwaba ngesikhathi lapho amakhosi ayethathwa empini njalo amandla phezu Kiev. Ngo 1147 (entwasahlobo), Yuri Dolgoruky - iSikhulu Suzdal - ngaphambilini amabutho akhe ukuya Novgorod. Lo mkhankaso ubuhlobo ngqo izinkumbulo wokuqala emlandweni eMoscow. Emzini elincane entsha isikhulu ngaphambilini ukuza omunye abangane bakhe, okungukuthi Svyatoslav. Izindaba ukuthi eMoscow uzosingatha umhlangano wezikhulu ngaphambi kokuqala impi enkulu yombango, okuyinto wasongela babe ekupheleni umkhankaso, liphendukele kulo muzi ibe owaziwa kulo lonke elaseRussia emzaneni. Yingakho kuvela Russia, inhloko-dolobha wesithathu okuyinto uzovela lemali kahle esikhulu kwesikhathi.

Dolgoruky akazange ukuphinda ngiyivule enhlokodolobha eMoscow. Kodwa isiphetho wabikezela yakithi ukuthi indima, ngokuba kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni yebutho eyayilaye phakathi kwemibuso eziningana, futhi bekubonakala nemifula nemigwaqo lapha wathinta. Ngakho-ke, willingly unwillingly kodwa eMoscow usenayo dolobha.

Museum ziqhingi

Uma kuziwa Petersburg ke konke ngesikhathi esisodwa basho iqiniso ukuthi yilona dolobha esenyakatho Russian Federation. Leli dolobha eziqhingini 47 iNeva delta futhi is a real ezivulekile Museum. Petersburg ubhekwa lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eYurophu. Ngokuhamba nomlando wayo, kwakudingeka zidlule kweminyaka emithathu ukuvinjelwa, 11 ababusi kabusha kwezomnotho kanye inqwaba izikhukhula. Futhi konke lokhu iminyaka engaba ngu-angamakhulu amathathu.

Ngo-1703, i-cobblestone lokuqala kwakheka isisekelo Leningrad. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi uPeter Omkhulu wanquma ukwakha inhloko-dolobha entsha. Yena bekumele uzovulelwa imisinga European futhi umoya wasolwandle. Northern dolobha liye lakhula angesabi e emaxhaphozini futhi emaxhaphozini, futhi kabusha cishe ngokuphelele abaklami zayo angaphandle. Petersburg ukubukeka for the eRussia abazange eyayivamile umkhuba ukufunda iphephandaba noma aphuce intshebe yakhe. Ngesikhathi lakhiwa, edolobheni elahlekile abasebenzi engaphezu kwenkulungwane, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ngempela ukusho ukuthi yakhelwe amathambo.

babe inhlokodolobha

Petersburg (Russian dolobha enyakatho) isibe okuyidolobha umbuso onamandla enjalo phakathi nokubusa, uPeter Omkhulu. Kodwa kwathi lapho, hhayi indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile. Kulesi senzakalo, kwakungadingeki eshicilelwe ngisho isimemezelo esikhethekile. Konke kwenzeka ngokuphazima ngokwemvelo. Ngo 1708 Peter mina kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg ngathuthela lonke uhlanga Romanovs. Ngokushesha inkosi Winter endlini yokuqala ngakwesokunxele wakhushulwa yasebhange iNeva.

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi inkosi uya ukuvula idolobha elisha esendaweni yakhe lapha kusuka eMoscow, baqala ukuthutha amanxusa akwamanye amazwe. Kancane kancane ke kwenzeka bese ukuhambisa zonke izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nabasebenzi babo. Ngo-1712, khona kuleliya dolobha iNeva ashukumiseleke ukuba isiGele saseRoma Ebusayo - sakhiwo esiphezulu esithatha izinqumo kwemandla embuso. Kulo nyaka ubhekwa usuku lapho Saint Petersburg laliyinhloko-dolobha isimo.

Nizhny Novgorod noma Kazan

Russia (inhlokodolobha yesithathu - Kazan) ithole entsha inhloko-dolobha akunjalo kudala: eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukuze Unelungelo lokugqoka isihloko inhlokodolobha lwesithathu alwa emadolobheni amabili - Kazan bese Nizhny Novgorod. Ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo ezifana eyingoduso e Rospatent. Wanquma ukuthi inhloko-dolobha Tatarstan futhi kwelinye idolobha eyinhloko yonke Federation.

ngokushesha Kazan bhalisiwe e Rospatent zokuhweba abafanele. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi kwesiqubulo esithi "Kazan - inhlokodolobha wesithathu Russia" zaqala ukusetshenziswa umuzi kwentwasahlobo ka-2007. Lokhu kwasusa impi yombango phakathi Nizhny Novgorod futhi Tatarstan. Kodwa kube sekuthathwa isinqumo ngempumelelo. Futhi manje Russian Federation kunesinye dolobha - Kazan.

Kazan

Russia, osekuyinhloko wesithathu Kazan bangaziqhayisa ukuthi izikhala elalivuliwe ube idolobha elikhulu kangaka. Umlando Kazan has iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Esidlule kwalesi sigodi ihlobene eduze impucuko the iVolga Bulgars nozalo lwabo ngqo Kazan AmaTatar lasendulo.

eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu Kazan wakhonza njengebutho eliqaphile isimo Bulgarian. Esikhathini XIII leminyaka, isibe isikhungo esiyinhloko nezokuphatha kwelinye lala madolobhana iGolden zidlamlilo. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, leli dolobha yaba inhloko-dolobha yaseKazan Khanate. Futhi 1552 wayethethelela enamathiselwe Russia. Ngo-1920, Kazan yaba inhloko-dolobha Tatarstan.

izihloko ezintathu

Russia (inhlokodolobha yesithathu ohlwini ngenhla) - zwe elihle ngokumangalisayo. Futhi imiphi bofeleba yayo kungenzeka uvakashile, uzobona ukuthi ngamunye wabo uhlukile ngendlela yalo iyamangalisa. Kuyo yonke imizi kukhona izingosi eziningi zomlando, uhlobo ebukekayo futhi abantu, ngaso sonke isikhathi sikulungele ukukhuluma mayelana nezikhathi esivelele kunazo zonke empilweni esigodini sakubo. Futhi-ke, le Muscovites ngeke zikuqinisekisa ukuthi eMoscow kufanele kube inhlokodolobha, Petersburg kuzoholela izinkulungwane obuningi bokuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi dolobha kuphela, futhi e Kazan ngeke khombisa ezibiyele wendawo, okuyinto uyoziphonsa nanoma yikuphi ukungabaza ngokuthi kungani lokhu edolobheni akukwazi umuzi omkhulu we Federation.