Inoveli "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika." Isifingqo amakhanda

Tale of A. S. Pushkina "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" - indzaba lemfisha ngezenzakalo Revolt le Abalimi 'ka 1773-1775 ngaphansi kobuholi Cossack Emelyana Pugacheva. "Pugachev" kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi izenzakalo sikhathi emlandweni.

Ukulandisa emsebenzini eyenziwa egameni Petra Grineva - indodana indoda, osethathe umhlalaphansi, ezempi, engesiyo emelelwa omunye phetho umfana wakhe. Kakade indoda ovuthiwe uPetru uchaza e Umlando wakhe izenzakalo unwitting umhlanganyeli okuyinto waba.

Qala imisebenzi

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko ingahlukaniswa ngokuhamba izenzakalo.

Isahluko sokuqala sichaza indlela, njengoba nje nobaba protagonist ubhala ingane yakhe eyayingakazalwa enkonzweni yezempi. Iphinde lichaza ebuntwaneni Petra Grineva. Thishela kuqala bese kuphela futhi uthisha Petrusha Savelich waba inceku, kepha esikhishwe uthisha isiFulentshi, akusho ulungisisa ithemba, yena wadingiselwa. Savelich Grinyova ukuba angagcini inceku uthisha - kwaba umeluleki wayo futhi umuntu abasondelene naye. Naye le nsizwa ke wathumela ukuba zingenele inkonzo yezempi.

uthayi

Endzabeni "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko libonisa ngokucacile uhlobo oluthile protagonists. Izenzo ezenzeka izahluko zokuqala, angabizwa ngokuthi inkinga izenzakalo ezinkulu. Kuzo kukhona incazelo iphupho elingokwesiprofetho Petra Grineva, ukubaluleka lapho esazi kamuva kakhulu: umhlangano kwesibhamu bezinsizwa nendoda kwashintsha ukuphila kwakhe. Sifunda mayelana nesiqalo sokuphila e Fort Belogorsk, ukubanjwa bajwayelane umndeni Usigaxamabhande, indodakazi yakhe Masha kanye Shvabrin isikhulu.

Isiqalo uthando

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" (isifinyezo sezinto izahluko ukufunda ku) A. S. Pushkinym lichaza ukuzalwa uthando phakathi indodakazi Usigaxamabhande le nqaba Masha kanye Grinev; evezwe ubudlelwane uhlobo phakathi Shvabrin noPetru, eziholela Duel phakathi kwazo. ULieutenant kudalulwe ukukhubazeka okungafanele, ezifana ukuthukuthela revenge: ethuka Masha ngenxa yokwenqaba ukuba ngishade naye, denigrates Owesifazane phambi abazali Grinyova. Ngenxa yalezi zigigaba uyise ophika indodana yakhe abazali bakhe 'umshado isibusiso. Kulezi zahluko, sibona ukuqala lokuzalwa yokuhlubuka. Lapho ufunda ingozi esondelayo emkhathizwe, Masha wazama ukuthatha kude. Cossacks ukuqaphile enqabeni, hamba eya kumqondisi wempi Pugacheva, kanye abavikeli abambalwa abasasele ababulawa. Savelich ufunde Pugachev Umhlahlandlela yakhe, encenga isihe enkosini yayo. Shvabrin kuyinto imbuka uma, ngenxa yokwesabela impilo yakhe, ingena inkonzo Pugachev.

"Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika": isifinyezo sezinto izahluko VIII-XVIII. mandla kwemizwelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Greene ayiboni Pugachev yinkosi nezithembiso ukuthi izobamba iqhaza ukucindezelwa yokuhlubuka, uzasiyekela sihambe. Ngo Orenburg, lapho afika khona Grinyov, le lalingazi nokuzethemba futhi yena namasosha akhe umkhandlu unquma ukulinda ngaphandle kwezindonga zomuzi, futhi okwamanje ukugwazela abantu abavela ezizungezile Pugacheva. Masha usezandleni of Shvabrin emboniselweni, izimali zayo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba usizo, ushiya uPetru nenceku yakhe ethembekile. Futhi okwesibili Grinyov luwele ezandleni Emelyana Pugacheva: wazi ukuthi Green uyahamba ukulondoloza uyintandane, isela kusiza khulula intombazane. Ukuthumela abazali Masha, uPetru kanye ehilelekile ukucindezelwa yokuhlubuka. Nokho, ngecala isevisi kokuboshwa intsha Pugacheva.

Echaza okuqukethwe ngalokufishane ngemsebenti: "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika", udinga nje ukufaka wokugcina - isahluko XIV, okuyinto indaba ecaleni Grinev, okuyinto anyundele Shvabrin, indlela Masha emhlanganweni iNdlovukazi ukuba kulandiswe mayelana iqhaza isoka lakhe ejele futhi izuzwe ngobumnene . Grinyova khulula, yena uthola on isijeziso umuntu, ngubani kwamsiza zikhathi ezinzima zokuphila kwakhe.

Yiqiniso, imisebenzi ebalulekile ekufanelekelayo ukufundwa yaphelela, njengoba sifinyeto indaba kuphela mayelana amaphuzu ayinhloko ngesakhiwo ngaphandle kokuveza ekujuleni izinhlamvu, futhi kuphela uma ukufunda okufushane umnyuziki kwendaba, singakwazi waphinda bayakwazisa ithalenta umlobi okukhulu.