Inqaba yeBeliorsky: izici zabakhileyo

Ngo-1836 encwadini ethi Sovremennik yanyatheliswa indaba yomlando ka-AS. I-Pushkin sika "Indodakazi KaKaputeni", isenzo sakhe esenzeka phakathi neminyaka embi yokuvukela kukaPugachev ngo-1773-1775. Umlobi emisebenzini yakhe waphendukela ngezihloko zomlando ngokuphindaphindiwe, ezama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo yilezi zenzakalo ezedlule. Isibonelo singaba imisebenzi yomlobi enjalo njengoBoris Godunov, i-Arap kaPeter the Great, i-Poltava, i-Blizzard nabanye.

Ukufika kukaPeter Grinev enqabeni yaseBeliorsky

I-protagonist yendaba iyisikhulu. Wathunyelwa enkonzweni yempi kwelinye lamakhilomitha akude kakhulu kulelizwe. Inqaba yaseBelilogors yayise-steppe futhi okokuqala yabonakala kuleyo nsizwa ihlane langempela, lapho kwakuhloselwe ukutshala khona ngokuzikhukhumeza nokungenzi lutho. Le ndawo yayibonakala ingacabangi futhi ingenasiphakamiso kuye, njengoba yayingafani nebutho lempi, kodwa idolobhana elibi.

Kodwa-ke, ukujwayelana kokuqala nabakhileyo bayo bashintsha umbono kaPetr Andreevich mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngempela, endabeni ethi "Indodakazi KaKaputeni" Inqaba yaseBeloorsky empilweni kaGrinev yadlala indima enkulu: bekukhona lapho ehlangana khona nothando lwakhe, ehamba novivinyo olubi, kodwa akazange alahlekelwe udumo lwakhe futhi wahlala ethembekile kuMpress. Izakhamuzi zalesi sigameko zaba ngabantu abalula kakhulu, okwakuthola ngokushesha ukuzwelana le nsizwa.

Izakhamuzi zaseBeorgesky: Inkosikazi kaMaronov

Induna yempi yayingu-Ivan Mironov, indoda enhle nomuntu ongenalwazi, owaphatha kahle abaphathi bakhe, wahlonipha umkakhe uVasilissa Egorovna, futhi wayethanda indodakazi yakhe kuphela, uMarya Ivanovna. Umkakhe akagcinanga kuphela ezindabeni zasekhaya, kodwa futhi wathatha iqhaza ekuholeni amasosha.

Inqaba yaseBelilogors yabonakala kuye njengomnotho, ngakho-ke akazange asebenze ngokuhlakanipha ngemisebenzi yakhe kuphela, kodwa nangenkinga yomyeni wakhe empini. UVasilisa Yegorovna wayejabulela inhlonipho ejwayelekile phakathi kwabakhileyo futhi waba nodumela oluqinile kodwa olungenangqondo. Isithombe saleli heroine - enye yepumelelo kakhulu endabeni.

Masha Mironova

Umlingisi oyinhloko indodakazi yendunankulu, uMarya Ivanovna, intombazane elula engenamfundo kanye nemikhuba. Kodwa-ke, ukuzwela kwakhe nomusa wakhe wakhanga ngokushesha uPeter Grinev, owathola ukuthi uhlakaniphile futhi unengqondo. Ngenxa yalesi siqhwaga saseBegiorsky asizange sibonakale simdumaza, ngokuphambene nalokho, washeshe wajwayele impilo entsha futhi waqala ukuthola izinto eziningi ezinhle.

Uthando lwamaqhawe ka-Masha Mironova, empeleni, luzimisele kakhulu isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokuphila kwakhe egodini. Ngesikhathi lapho bobabili bebethemba ukushada, uPeter Grinev wayegcwele izifiso zekusasa futhi wayekholelwa ekufeni okujabulisayo. Kodwa-ke, emva kokwenqaba kukayise ukushada neqhawe lahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwakhe kokuphila, futhi inqaba yeBeorgesky yaqala ukubonakala ingenalutho futhi ingenangqondo kuye.

Bonke abanye abakhileyo enqabeni: Shvabrin, Ivan Ignatievich, Palashka

Ekuchazeni indaba ethi "Indodakazi kaKaputeni" ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi iboniswe kanjani uPeter Grinev enqabeni yaseBeliorsky. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sihloko kufanele kuhambisane nencazelo ebuhlotsheni bakhe nabanye abakhileyo egodini, okokuqala ku-Shvabrin. U-Alexey Ivanovich naye wayeyisikhulu, kepha wayeyinto ehluke ngokuphelele yomlingisi oyinhloko.

Kusukela ekuqaleni, ukhiqiza umbono ongathandeki, okuqinisekiswa ukuthi imizamo yakhe yokuphazamisa ubuhlobo phakathi kukaPeter no-Masha. Uhlukumeze futhi ehleka usulu u-Mironov noVasilis Yegorovna, ehlambalaza u-Masha, ehlukumeza ngobuqotho i-duel yaseGrinev, esebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi uphazamisekile ngu-Savelyevich. Ushintshe isifungo sakhe bese ewela ohlangothini lukaPugachev, futhi ekugcineni, enkantolo, unikeza ubufakazi obungamanga ngokumelene nomlingani wakhe wangaphambili.

Olunye umbono lwenziwa ngabalingiswa abancane - izinceku zikaMilonovs: U-Ivan Ignatievich, ongumuntu omdala owayengavumelekile, okwamanje, wenqaba ukuqaphela u-Pugachev njengenkosi, okwakulengiswe ngalo, kanye nentombazane uPalshka, osiza inkosikazi yakhe uMarya Ivanovna ngezikhathi ezinzima. Lezi heroes, njengokungathi, ziqede isithombe sezinqaba zaseBeorgesky, zibonisa ukuthi abantu abalula, kodwa abaqotho nabahloniphekile bahlala enhliziyweni yezwe.

Izici ezijwayelekile zegumbi

Indawo yesevisi kaPeter Grinev idlala indima ebalulekile kule ndaba: lapha ukuthi zonke izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe zenzeka. Lapha wabona ubufakazi bokuhlukunyezwa kukaPugachev phezu kukaCaptain Mironov, u-Ivan Ignatievich, uVasilisa Yegorovna. Yena uqobo wasinda ekufeni futhi, ngokungaqondakali okungajwayelekile, wenza abangane noPugachev.

Ngalesi sikhathi, wagijimela ukusindisa uMashi Mironov waseShvabrin, waphinde wabonakala engozini yokubulawa yizihlubuki. Lapha kubuye kwenzeke naye noPugachev, okwamanje naye wamsiza ukuba akhulule umakoti. Enqabeni Grinev ekugcineni wachazela uMarya Ivanovna mayelana nomshado wabo ozayo. Lapha ukhulume kuze kube phakade uPugachev ukuze ambone emva kwesikhashana ku-scaffold. Inqaba yeBeorgesky, incazelo yayo eyanikezwa kule ncazelo, idlala indima ebalulekile ekupheleni kukaPeter Grinev.