Izinhlamvu zabalingiswa. "Ukuduma Kwezulu" Ostrovsky A.N.

U-Ostrovsky akazange asebenzise igama elingenalutho umsebenzi wakhe "Isivunguvungu", ngoba ngaphambi kokuba abantu besabe izakhi, bahlobanise nesijeziso sezulu. Ukuduma nombani kwafaka ukwesaba okungokwesaba nokwesaba okukhulu. Umlobi ochaze umdlalo wakhe mayelana nabakhileyo edolobheni lesifundazwe, abahlukaniswe ngokomzimba ngamaqembu amabili: "umbuso omnyama" - abathengisi abacebile bexhaphaza abampofu, futhi "izisulu" - labo abahluphekayo ukuhlukunyezwa kwabashiqela. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokuphila kwabantu izotshela izici zabalingiswa. Isivunguvungu sibonisa imizwa yangempela yabalingiswa abasemdlalweni.

Izinhlamvu ze-Wild

I-Savel Prokofich Wild iyinhlukumezi evamile. Ungumthengisi ocebile, ongalawulwa. Uhlukumeze izihlobo zakhe, ngokuthuka kwakhe ekhaya zigijimela ema-attics nama-closets. Umthengisi uhlambalaza izinceku, akunakwenzeka ukumjabulisa, ngokuqinisekile uzothola okuthile okunamathela kuye. Awukwazi ukucela ukunxusa kwe-Wild, ngoba ungohaha kakhulu. Savel Prokofich umuntu ongenalwazi, umsekeli wesistimu yezinzalamizi, akafuni ukwazi umhlaba wanamuhla. Ubuwula bomdayisi buboniswa yingxoxo yakhe noKugin, okuvela kuso ukuthi uDiii akawazi ukuthi ukuduma kwezulu kuyini. Ukufaniswa kwamaqhawe 'ombuso omnyama', ngeshwa, akupheli lapho.

Incazelo Kabanihis

UMarfa Ignatyevna Kabanova yiyona indlela yokuphila yombhishobhi. Umthengisi ocebile, ongumfelokazi, uhlale ephikelela ekuqapheliseni yonke imikhuba yabokhokho bakhe kanye naye ngokwakhe kumele abalandele ngokuqinile. I-Kabanikha yaletha wonke umuntu ukuphelelwa yithemba - lokhu kuyimfanelo yamaqhawe. "Ukuduma kwezulu" kuyidlala eveza izimiso zomphakathi wezinzalamizi. Owesifazane unikeza izipho ezicelayo, uya esontweni, kodwa akaphili ukuphila kokubili izingane zakhe nomalokazana wakhe. I-heroine yayifuna ukulondoloza indlela yakudala yokuphila, ngakho wahlala emndenini wakhe, efundisa indodana yakhe, indodakazi, umalokazana wakhe.

Izici zikaCatherine

Ezweni lezinzalamizi, umuntu angagcina isintu, inkolelo yobuhle - lokhu kuboniswa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqhawe. "Ukuduma kwezulu" kuyidlala lapho kukhona khona ukuxabana phakathi kwezwe elisha nelidala, kuphela abalingiswa bomsebenzi abavikela umbono wabo ngezindlela ezahlukene. UKaterina uyajabula ukukhumbula ingane yakhe, ngoba wakhulela othandweni nokuqonda. Ungowomhlaba wezinzalamizi futhi kuze kube yilapho efanelwe khona, ngisho nokuthi abazali ngokwabo banquma isiphetho sakhe futhi babeshadile. Kodwa uCaterina akayithandi indima yendodakazi kamalokazana, akaqondi ukuthi umuntu angaphila kanjani ngokwesaba nokuthunjwa.

Umlingisi oyinhloko womdlalo uhamba kancane kancane, ubuntu obuqinile buvusa kuye, bukwazi ukwenza ukhetho lwakhe olubonakala othandweni lwakhe ngoBoris. UCatherine wabhujiswa yizindawo ezizungezile, ukungabi nethemba kwazibulala, ngoba wayengenakuhlala ejele laseKabanihi.

Isimo sengqondo sabantwana baseKabaniha ezweni lezinzalamizi

I-Varvara ngumuntu onamandla ongafuni ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemithetho yezwe lomndeni wezinzalamizi, kepha ngeke aphikise ngokumelene nentando kamama. Wayegonywa yindlu yaseKabanikhi, ngoba bekukhona lapho intombazane efunda ukuqamba amanga, nokuqamba, ukwenza lokho inhliziyo yakhe ifisa, kodwa ukufihla ngokucophelela imidwebo yezinto ezimbi. Ukuze abonise ikhono labanye abantu ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene, wabhala umdlalo wakhe u-Ostrovsky. Isivunguvungu (ukuhlukaniswa kwabalingiswa kubonisa ukuthi umthelela wenzani u-Varvara, usindile endlini) waletha wonke umuntu ukuhlanza amanzi, ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, izakhamuzi zedolobhana zikhombisa ukuguqulwa kwazo kwangempela.

I-Tikhon ngumuntu obuthakathaka, ukubonakaliswa kokuqedwa kwendlela yokuphila yama-patriarchal. Uthanda umkakhe, kodwa akakwazi ukuthola amandla okumvikela ekucindezelweni komama. KwakuyiKabaniha eyamholela ekudakwa, yabhubhisa injabulo yomndeni ngezimfundiso zakhe zokuziphatha. I-Tikhon ayisekeli i-oda lasendulo, kodwa ayiboni isizathu sokuphikisa unina, elahlekelwa amazwi akhe. Ngemva kokufa komkakhe, leli qhawe lizimisele ukuvukela uKabanikha, limmangalela ngokubulala uKaterina. Ukuqonda ukubuka kwezwe ngomlingiswa ngamunye kanye nokuhlobana kwawo nezwe lomndeni wezinzalamizi kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu. "Ukuduma kwezulu" kuyidlala ngokuphela kwesikhathi esibi, kodwa inkolelo ekusasa elingcono.