Medicine "Diara": yokusetshenziswa, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Abanenkinga enjalo obucayi njengoba uhudo, ihlangabezane umuntu ngamunye. Isizathu sokuba ivela khona izinto zingase zishintshe. Nokho, abayivezi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekukhanyeni ngemva kokuvakasha ngowokuqala udokotela. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha izidakamizwa "Diara" isimo esinjalo.

Yokusetshenziswa, impendulo kumthengi ukuphumelela kwalesi izidakamizwa, sizobe ukwethula kancane aphansi. Futhi kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi mayelana lokho izidakamizwa angabhekwa ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sohlobo lapho kukhiqizwa, nokunye. D.

Ubujamo, incazelo, emabhokisini kanye nokusungulwa

ungakwazi ukuthenga imithi "Diara" ngayiphi indlela? Analogue lokhu imithi atholakala ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, sisuke sicabanga izindlela ezitholakalayo kuphela ngesimo amaphilisi chewable noma ezimhlophe ephethe tinge aphuzi. Sinenkosi uhlobo Valium, ingozi, marbling ukukhanya ukunambitheka anise.

Isithako asebenzayo we ketshezi izidakamizwa izenzo ezifana loperamide hydrochloride. Futhi wena kufakwe amaphilisi chewable inalokhu ukwesekwa zici ezilandelayo: colloidal Silicon dioxide (noma okuthiwa Aerosil), polymethylsiloxane, microcrystalline cellulose, amazambane isitashi, i-lactose, povidone (noma Kollidon 90), aspartame, Kollidon SR, xylitol, menthol, lactitol, uwoyela anise futhi magnesium stearate.

ukulungiselela Protiivodiareyny zahlanganiswa ngo aya cell kanye amakhadibhodi upaka ngokulandelana.

Izici zomuthi

Kuyini izidakamizwa emangalisayo "Diara"? Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa Lithi kuyinto antidiarrheals lingaze. imfuyo yayo asebenzayo sibopha ukuthi receptor opioid, okuyinto zitholakala ezindongeni amathumbu. Ngakho, kukhona ukushintshashintsha kwezwi of adrenergic futhi cholinergic izinzwa nge-guanine nucleotide.

Loperamide hydrochloride futhi kunciphisa motility kanye ithoni kwemisipha bushelelezi emathunjini. Le nqubo Kwenziwa ezivimbela ukukhululwa acetylcholine futhi prostaglandin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela "yisisu" siyehla motility emathunjini bese kwandisa isikhathi elisendleleni elikuqukethe.

izidakamizwa Okubukwe kwandisa ithoni sphincter bendunu igcina sezinyawo futhi siyehla nesifiso sokufuna azikhulula. umphumela Its livela ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kuthathe amahora 4-5 (ngezinye izikhathi eside).

izakhiwo Kinetic antidiarrheals

Kungakhathaliseki imithi akheka "Diara" (amaphilisi)? Umhlahlandlela ibika ukuthi umzimba ka loperamide hydrochloride wenziwa ngokuphelele conjugation esibindini.

Isikhathi isigamu-ukuphila umuthi amahora 9-15. Ukulungiselela etholakala ogxile ku Bile, kanye umchamo njengoba metabolites (conjugated).

Izinkomba ukuthola amaphilisi chewable

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyazi inhloso imithi ezinqunyiwe "Diara"? Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi imithi kuvezwa:

• izinguquko ekudleni, kanye izinga lokudla Ukwakheka;
• malabsorption ukudla futhi umzimba;
• uhudo Okungalapheki ne-acute zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (kuhlanganise nomzimba, ngokomzwelo, izidakamizwa kanye emisebeni);
• ukulawulwa esihlalweni abantu iliostoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibhebhe ezinjalo avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba umuthi osizayo ngoba uhanjiswe isisu has imvelaphi ezithathelwanayo.

Izimo ukuba ngamukele izibhebhe

Yiziphi Izimo kuthiwa ekhona izidakamizwa "Diara"? Imiyalelo isicelo uthi enqabelo kule ikhambi impela eningi. Lezi zihlanganisa lezi zifo ezilandelayo nezimo:

• wamathumbu isimiso;
• diverticulosis;
• uhudo, okuyinto baphawula phezu zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo pseudomembranous enterocolitis acute nemvelo;
• senyanga yokuqala nokukhulelwa;
• izilonda emathunjini, ikakhulukazi i isigaba exacerbation;
• ibele;
• monotherapy uhudo nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini;
• Ukwandiswa ukuzwela lesiguli izithako zomuthi;
• ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kokucabangisisa Kunconywa ukuthatha imithi nge esingamahlalakhona hepatic.

Tablets ngoba ukuhlafuna "Diara": yokusetshenziswa

Lo muthi kufanele ayiswe. I-Tablet kahle baba imilutha ye bese beyihlanza ngamanzi plain.

Umthamo zomuthi abadala kanye nezingane ezincane ukuhluka ngokuphawulekayo.

• iziguli Adult amaphilisi ukucubuluza okungapheli noma sibi ukuze uyiswe i-umthamo kokuqala 4 mg (ngamanye amazwi, 2 izingcezu). Ngemva kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe 2 mg (1 tablet), ephuzwa ngemva kwesenzo sokuzikhulula ngamunye (uma sezinyawo ketshezi). Ngendlela Ayamukelayo umthamo wansuku zonke we-ejenti kuyinto mg 16 noma amaphilisi 8.
• Izinsana, kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, sohudo acute Kunconywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa i umthamo kokuqala 1 noma 2 mg ithebhulethi. Yibe usunikeza imithi yakho ingane e esilinganayo, kodwa ngemva wamathumbu ukunyakaza ngamunye (ebukhoneni sezinyawo ketshezi). Ngendlela Ayamukelayo umthamo wansuku zonke izingane kusukela ineminyaka eyisithupha kuyinto 6 mg noma amaphilisi amathathu.

Ngemva ukuzinza kwesitulo noma ukungabi walo, phezu amahora 11 yokwelashwa "yisisu" kumelwe bayeke.

side effects

Kungabangela engadingeki ukusabela imithi "Diara"? Nobufakazi ukubika ukuthi uma uthatha amaphilisi chewable, ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi zenzeka.

On the ingxenye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene eba stomachalgia, colic emathunjini, nomlomo owomile, ukuhlanza, wamathumbu isimiso, isicanucanu futhi ukuqunjelwa.

Kusukela isimiso sezinzwa e abantu bangezwa isiyezi futhi ukozela.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma uthatha amaphilisi antidiarrheal Abanye abantu babe komzimba ezifana ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa

udokotela kuphela ungakwazi libeke lesifanele ethola "Diara" izidakamizwa. Imiyalelo imibiko isicelo ukuthi non-ukuhambisana umthamo izidakamizwa isiguli esilandelayo izimpawu ezingathandeki kungenzeka: ukozela, CNS ukucindezeleka, stupor, miosis, incoordination, imisipha umfutho ophakeme wegazi, ukuvimbela emathunjini nokucindezeleka zokuphefumula.

Njengoba ekwelapheni izimo ezinjalo usebenzisa ikhubalo - "Naloxone". Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi "Diario" we ketshezi esebenzayo obukhulu kunobukaJohane "Naloxone", ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke kabusha ukwethulwa.

Njengoba for ekwelapheni lingaze ke ukusebenzisa nesineke unikezwa i-carbon ocushiwe futhi isisu wageza.

Isisulu ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha kumele kube izinsuku ezimbili.

izincomo ezithile

Uma kungekho ukusebenza kusukela ngokuthatha izidakamizwa, kufanele uyekwa. Futhi kudingeka uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso ukuqokwa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Analogs kanye nezindleko

Uma kudingekile, izidakamizwa "Diara" ungayithola enye by izidakamizwa ezifana "Loperamide", "Stoperan", "Enterofuril", "Lopedium", "Entoban" nabanye.

Antidiarrheals Ungathenga ngesikhathi intengo imali (mayelana 55-65 ruble).

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Kanye "loperamide" imithi "Diara" kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi isigaba abantu njalo uhlushwa indle okuxekethile. Ngokusho Embikweni wazo, lezi izidakamizwa yokubhekana ngokuphumelela kulo msebenzi.

Kakade emva amacebo ambalwa amaphilisi chewable isinyathelo sokuzikhulula kakhulu siyehla, futhi indle ibe ayazika.

I ethile kuphela lokhu izidakamizwa, iziguli cabanga inani elikhulu Izimo.