Ikhodi bentela. Ikhodi bentela endaweni yokuhlala

Ukwenza ibhizinisi - siwukuba nobuhlobo ibhizinisi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha accounting kanye zokubika intela. Ngokuphathelene lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama umkhuba Russian. Phakathi okuphawulekayo kunazo - labo abonisa imininingwane ukusetshenziswa ikhodi bentela. Hlobo luni zasesiteji? Indlela yokuthola futhi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle?

Kuyini lokhu ikhodi?

Ikhodi bentela - ukulandelana izinombolo ezine ehlonza ihhovisi esithile sendawo Russian yentela yombuso Izikhungo. Funda kungaba ngokumemeza ejensi noma ngokuya website yakhe. Ngebhayisikili umthombo wesibili ngesikhathi esifanayo ungathola ehlukile imininingwane ewusizo, ezifana OKATO ikhodi.

Zikhona nezinye imithombo lapho ikhodi bentela uboniswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokuba umuntu obhaliswe njengomsebenzi IP kwisaziso esifanele Federal Tax Service kwamarekhodi intela abonisa le khodi.

Automation - isici intuthuko

I okufana lapho isidingo esisebenzayo ukuthola ikhodi bentela, akukwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, isayithi FNS has isigaba "E-services '. Phakathi amasevisi atholakala kuwo - lowo lihlotshaniswa ukugcwaliswa izinhlobo ezahlukene oda yokukhokha. Uma umkhokhi wentela uzosebenzisa esifanele efomini elifanele, bentela uzobe elicacisiwe ikhodi ngokuzenzakalelayo - esifundeni, okuyinto efakwe ohlwini e iwindi isivakashi lesiphequluli. Kwezinye izimo, leli thuluzi inthanethi kungaba cishe ewusizo, sizobheka esilandelayo.

Ukubaluleka esiwusizo ikhodi

Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo, bentela ungasebenzisa ikhodi mbuzo? Phakathi ezahlukeneyo ezivamile ukubandakanyeka yayo - athula we yokubika electronic idatha. Ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuba bazi eyodwa, kodwa intela iziphathimandla Amakhodi amabili. Kungenzeka kanjani lokhu? Iqiniso lokuthi lokukhokha komunye oyedwa, ukudala amafayela, okubonisa yokubika electronic, futhi kwezinye izimo, sibhekene isidingo eceleni ukhombise ikhodi bentela, okuyinto uthola ulwazi, futhi elihambisana isihlonzi ehhovisi FTS, esikhipha iqoqo.

Empeleni, lokho ixhunyiwe lesi sidingo? Iqiniso lokuthi amafayela, aqukethe ulwazi izinto ezibonisa ukuthi sikhathalela zokubala intela yokubika, okuyinto tinikwe isakhiwo Federal Tax Service Imali payers kanye nabameli babo, ama-ejenti, kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kufanele uhambisane, ngokukhethekile, nezidingo ngokunemba amagama. A umbandela efanayo ekhona emithonjeni yama-electron, okuyinto ithunyelwa Federal Tax Service ngabanye.

FTS amazinga

FTS ngezikhathi ezithile ulungise izilinganiso nokusebenza ngamafayela. Ikakhulukazi, isibonelo omunye izinguquko usukela ukuvela zidingo ezilandelayo: amagama ifayela kumele libonise Ukudidiyela Imininingwane okwabelana abahlanganyeli ngesimo electronic. Yiqiniso, ukulungisa embuzweni, kwezinye izimo, kungase kubonakale abalulekile. Nokho, izimfuneko esisemthethweni zikahulumeni, kungcono ukwenza.

Umehluko izakhiwo

Yini "elawulwa" UMnyango Federal Tax Service, bese, lapho ithola imibiko? Kungani benza yini ukuhluka kubo? On umbuzo wokuqala - esasikhipha umsebenzi anikezwe isakhiwo obhekene ngokunemba ukubala kanye nokukhokhwa kwezintela nezimali-aspect nokuxhumana okunezigaba ezithile bentela. Ezimweni eziningi, umthetho Russian akusho afune bentela ukuqondisa isakhiwo yokubika ngawo zihlotshaniswa ngenxa yokuba babhalisile yamakheli nezinye zindlela. Amabhizinisi amaningi kungaba "balandise 'lezo zakhiwo ukuthi kukhona ngokwendawo eduze. Futhi-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafayela ithunyelwa lapho uya khona langempela kuyoba isakhiwo ukuthi unamandla ukuphatha imali ezifanele.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwethu kuphela echazwe kunjalo jikelele - lapho imali yomkhokhi angathumela yokubika electronic isakhiwo FTS ongakhetha kuzo - lapho bhalisiwe, lapho ihhovisi ikhanda noma endaweni yebhizinisi noma endaweni kwamandla engabhekiseli nokubhaliswa. Ngokuvamile - uma abantu ngokomzimba. Nokho, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, isikhundla yentela yombuso yokulawula isikweleti, okuyimali ziqondiswe imibhalo uyoba imisebenzi kanye nokuphathwa bentela ukuze uthole amafayela ukubika. Ikhodi yena, siyoba esifanayo.

Abakhokhi bentela zihlukile

Enye simo siphathelene bentela awela isigaba okuthiwa "ezinkulu". Empeleni lesi isimo olusemthethweni, ngenxa indlela okubekwe ngayo Tax Code. Endabeni enjalo intela amabhizinisi ukubuya kumele inikezwe kuphela isitho lapho inkampani wagqoka irekhodi e isimo ezifanele. Uma lokhu akulona iqiniso ukuthi ukwahlukana indawo ye-Federal Tax Service kuyodingeka amandla isici igunya izakhiwo esasikhipha. Ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi inkampani ungentiwa endaweni lapho umsebenzi ukuqapha inkokhelo ekubalweni intela enye legatsha Federal Tax Service.

Amagama wefayela anencazelo

Indlela efanele ukugcwalisa amagama amafayela? Cabanga ngendaba efanayo - thina wamyisa isibonelo ngenhla, lapho yena namanye isakhiwo ibonisa eyodwa FTS. Ngokusho kweminye amazinga ezinconywe Federal Tax Service, ezihlanganisa izitatimende electronic efayeleni igama isakhiwo kumele babe khona njengofakazi ikhodi bentela endaweni yokuhlala (isibonelo, uma lokukhokha komunye oyedwa - abantu zemvelo noma SP), kanye okhumbulayo ukuthi isikhundla sokuphatha umnyango division. Ngisho noma ziyafana - bamane kufanele afakwe kabili, uhlukanisa "isikhala aphansi."

Kwezinye izimo, amakhodi kuzohluka? Siphinde baye baphawula: kuba evamile yebhizinisi yokubika ukuthi kukhona ezibangelwa isigaba payers elikhulu izimali (ngokuvumelana nenqubo ye-sihloko 83rd we Tax Code). Ngokuqondene nabo, hhayi kuphela ikheli umnyango nezokuphatha yentela yombuso Izikhungo, kodwa futhi isakhiwo kusakhiwo edolobheni, okutshengisa ikhodi yentela igunya - Novosibirsk, isibonelo, ingase ibe khona ehlukile kulezo ngokuqondene Ukudidiyela isikhala lapho lokubika enikeziwe. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi amakhulu e amafayela kusetshenziswa izinqubo okuhambisanayo kungase njalo ukusebenzisa zombili izinhlobo enamadijithi amane ukulandelana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhodi kumele bahlukana nge "igebe aphansi" - njengoba uma ziyafana.

izitatimende Electronic: ezicashile

Ake sicabangele izici eziphathelene zisebenzisa ikhodi efanele yokubika electronic. Yini ochwepheshe batusa ukuba banake kwasekuqaleni? Kufanele kuqashelwe ikakhulukazi - izixhumanisi zokuphatha umnyango FTS - Ikhodi bentela endaweni Orenburg Leninsky, isibonelo, kuyisici esihlupha ukudedelwa ngokushesha kufayela. Wayevame kuvumelana zasesiteji "tag". By endleleni, uma uMnyango, okuyinto ithola imibiko, nokuthi iphethe intela - okufanayo, uhlelo lwezimali - uma sikhuluma 1c - ngokuvamile igcwalisa igama lefayela ngokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kudingekile - akuve elula.

Nokho, uma yomkhokhi libhekwa njengoba kwekulu ke izinhlelo isinyathelo esifanele akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulokhu, ikhodi efanele inkampani kuyodingeka cela umnyango nezokuphatha ukuqoqwa Federal Tax Service. Kodwa, njengoba siye eseziKhonjiwe ngenhla, akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo uhlelo

Uhlelo 1c, ngasendleleni ingagcina ikhodi efunekayo endaweni ebhukwini imininingwane ekhethekile. It yena, engasetshenziswa uma usebenza ezahlukene uhlelo ukucupha. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, "Ukukhiqiza Enterprise Management" noma "wentela". Kodwa uqaphele, zasesiteji kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela labo amafemu ukuthi babe nesimo payers ngobukhulu nokubika ngqo okwe-elekthroniki okuya FTS isakhiwo lapho kubhaliswe.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ikhodi bentela lokuhlala (uma SP, isibonelo) noma ukubhalisa inkampani lokukhokha komunye oyedwa sika, yona, ilungiswe zasesiteji abafanele. Ingase futhi lisetshenziswe ukucupha eziningi - isibonelo, "Accounting".

imininingwane izici

Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, uma athula idatha, ikhodi yentela - esifundeni yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Samara, isibonelo, ngeke bazibandakanye ngokwakhiwa kwegama ifayela ehambisana. Kususelwa ezamukelwayo ku 1c futhi Russian ezimali umkhuba - ngekulandzelana lokuqala izikhundla ezine. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, wesibili uzobe ikhodi wabonisa ekhaveni ishidi idokhumenti kubonakala.

Ingabe ukumiswa eyinkimbinkimbi 1c. Libonisa zasesiteji - ukuthi, mayelana indawo sokubhalisa. Ngo inkampani ezinye ukucushwa lwemibhalo (isib, "wentela"), futhi unalo.

Sathi, ngenxa izixhumanisi isakhiwo yentela yombuso yesevisi iphethe intela - ikhodi bentela we Oktyabrsky esifundeni uVladimir, isibonelo, angabuye, iqukethwe "I-ID" zasesiteji. Kuhle kokusho into: ulwazi ligcwaliswe okusekelwe uhlobo inkomba "etholakala ...", okuyinto isendaweni phambi ishidi dokhumenti. Ngomqondo onabile, it is, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe, isizathu siwukuthi abesifazane uhlelo, uma yomkhokhi asisebenzi isigaba ngobukhulu, Ungagcwalisa option ezifanele ngokuzenzakalela - ikhodi idokhumenti selivele likhona.

Ithuluzi esikahle kakhulu

I okufana lapho lomkhokhi, isibonelo, ebhaliswe inhlokodolobha Russian, engaqiniseki wayazi ikhodi efanele bentela. Moscow - umuzi omkhulu, eziningi izakhiwo indawo ye-Federal Tax Service, kungenzeka wenza iphutha kukhethwa imininingwane edingekayo. Okufanele ukwenze Kulokhu ekulungiseleleni yokubika electronic? Kulokhu, njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko iskripthi kuyoba kwetfulwe ngemalengiso. Kufanele uye ku Federal Tax Service isayithi esigabeni "Ukugcwalisa oda inkokhelo" bese ukhetha e isakhiwo yemizimba sendawo izinhlaka ukusebenza enhloko-dolobha, kwesokudla. Lokho yinto lapho yomkhokhi ebhaliswe isimo "ezinkulu". Elula online ithuluzi lokubika kuyancomeka ngochwepheshe. Lapho ungathola izixhumanisi sanoma yisiphi legatsha Federal Tax Service - Tax Ikhodi bentela 46 eMoscow - akunankinga, imizuzu engu-20 - kalula.

Nge isimo - nzima

Ngakho ake sikhulume ngezimangaliso fingqa. Esinye sezizathu kungenzeka ukufunda umzimba FTS ikhodi lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ukuze eminye ulungise ukubonakaliswa kwayo kule imibhalo - wokubika electronic. Isici ukhiye - isibonisi efanele ukulandelana enamadijithi amane e igama lefayela, aqondiswa ku-Office. Lekufa simo - Uhlelo ezimali, isibonelo, 1c, bethela ngokuzenzakalelayo namagugu adingekayo - I-amayunithi ukuthi imisebenzi zokuphatha for ukuqoqwa kanye futhi umemukeli kwemibhalo. Izithunzi Kulokhu zivela ohlelweni, ngokuvamile ngesimemezelo ikhava ishidi. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile lapho usomabhizinisi kufanele babhale ikhodi ukufunda ngokwehlukile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka, uma inkampani isimo ezisemthethweni "nomthelela omkhulu". Funda "Ikhodi" okuyilo kunazo sizikhandle ngokusebenzisa ifomu ukugcwalisa oda FTS inthanethi.

Amakhodi e sesisonke

Yikuphi, isimiso, kukhona zimiselo eziqondene zokubika intela, ngaphezu sisuke sicabanga? Ziyakwazi Yiqiniso, kwanela. Ngokoqobo zingabantu ikakhulukazi-aspect wokumemezela inzuzo ebhizinisini. Kukhona, isibonelo, amakhodi ezichaza olufanele isikhathi intela. Kunalabo ezibonisa indawo ye ithuluzi yokubika ngaphansi ikheli akhawunti sokukhokha. Kukhona ikhodi ibonisa ukuthi uhlobo umsebenzi kwezomnotho - the NACE esifanayo, esihlukanisa izinhlobo amabhizinisi bekwi usomabhizinisi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, angase asebenzise "ukubethela", okukhombisa ukuma kabusha inkampani noma ekucwileni ezikweletini kwanoma ke.

Ngokunemba - edingekayo

Ukuthi lolusuku ikhodi kubonisa - isici esibalulekile kakhulu ngokuya kwemigomo kusukela ngelanga lesimemezelo. Uma azilungile, ke FTS kungadinga silungise izinto ngokushesha. Kubalulekile faka idatha elungile, hhayi kuphela edolobheni elithile lapho sifuna ikhodi bentela - Petersburg, eMoscow, Novosibirsk, kodwa futhi iyunithi othile endaweni ye-Federal Tax Service. Shona isakhiwo, njengoba siye sekushiwo ngenhla, ungaba esi, umnyango ongaphansi - omunye.