Amaphesenti imisebenzi ubuchopho bomuntu? Thola ukuthi iphesenti ubuchopho isebenzisa abantu

Ososayensi namanje isikhathi eside kakhulu bezama ukuthola ukuthi yini iphesenti imisebenzi ubuchopho bomuntu. Lezi usesho ngokuphindiwe kwaholela zonke izinhlobo okuyize nezimfundiso zamanga. Abanye abacwaningi bathi uma umuntu ebhema ingqondo ngephesenti elilodwa kuphela ngokuhlukumeza okunamandla etholakalayo, kuyilapho abanye ahlinzeke amaphesenti 15-20. Abantu evamile sebeqala uphikisana futhi bathi ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi yonke indawo, ukuhlinzeka ukuphefumula, nokushaya kwenhliziyo, nokunye okuningi. Yiqiniso, kuba. Kodwa, ekhuluma mayelana iphesenti ukusebenza ngobuchopho bomuntu, ososayensi kusho ematfuba ezifihliwe futhi ezingaba bokusungula.

Nasi nokwakheka

CNS kuhlanganisa ubuchopho nomgogodla, nakho imelelwa ezimbili izinhlobo amaseli: sezinzwa amaseli glial. Izinzwa kukhona abathwali ezinkulu kolwazi, amasignali okokufaka ngokusebenzisa dendrites, kepha efaniswe amagatsha esihlahla Thumela amasignali okukhishwa axons, afana amakhebuli. namangqamuzana ezinzwa ngasinye siqukethe dendrites kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi Axon eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa axons kungaba isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ngaphandle izinzwa ngokwabo: kufika amamitha amane nesigamu. Izindawo lapho contact dendrites futhi axons, ngokuthi synapse. It inhlobo yokuguquguqula ugesi interconnecting le izinzwa zobuchopho futhi iguqulwe ibe kunethiwekhi eyodwa. Kungenxa le synapse we kagesi amaza siguqulelwa ngezimpawu zamakhemikhali.

Glia amaseli - amaseli Ubuchopho bomuntu benzela isakhiwo Uhlaka, bayobe besebenza njengethuluzi zokuhlanza, susa izinzwa efile. Ngo gliocytes Imininingwane izikhathi amahlanu aminingi ukudlula izinzwa. Izici zobuchopho bomuntu kangangokuthi kukhona kanyekanye samanje izinzwa ezingamakhulu amabili bhiliyoni, amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezinhlanu axons, omunye quadrillion synapse. Inombolo kolwazi lokushintshisana ikhomishana ongakhetha idlula okuqukethwe zama-athomu yonke. Ngempela, ikhono angenamkhawulo. Kungani-ke, thina kuphela ngezinga elincane akusebenzise ubuchopho? Zama ukuqonda.

umthwalo ezingeni

Nasi isibonelo. Ake sithi iziqu Faculty of Mathematics kanye engamashumi amathathu ka oludakayo inikezwe umsebenzi ofanayo: ukwanda 63 by 58. Isenzo ulula, kodwa abane-nekuwusebentisa kufanele usebenzise iphesenti elikhudlwana ubuchopho? Shono ukuqagela ukuthi yesibili. Futhi kungani? Ngenxa sezibalo ngobuchule? Lutho neze. Vele-ke ingaphezu abaqeqeshiwe kule ndaba, futhi isibonelo izixazululo idinga umthwalo ingasaphathwa. Nokho, ekuqaleni futhi ngesinye kanti eyesibili ukusebenza komuntu okungenani zilingana. Futhi isibalo izinzwa nabo bucishe bulingane. Umahluko owokuthi kunombolo ukulumbana phakathi kwabo, kodwa, njengoba wazi, ungakwazi ukubuyisela izibopho ephukile ngisho ukuthola amasha. Ngakho-ke, amathuba oludakayo ekukhuleni bokusungula, yebo.

Ukuhlolwa ku izinkawu

Michael Mezernich, lomfundisi University of San Francisco, unesithakazelo ubuchopho bomuntu kuyinto iphesenti wachitha ucwaningo oluningana izimfene. Wafaka izilwane azifake sezitokisi, bese kuthi ngaphandle Indawo isitsha ubhanana. Ngenkathi wezinkawu wazama ukuthola izithelo, Mezernich wenza ikhompyutha izithombe zobuchopho. Wathola ukuthi njengoba amakhono izinkawu anda futhi endaweni leyo ngxenye yobuchopho ukufeza umsebenzi. Uma izilwane bakwazi balukhulume ngokugcwele inqubo futhi kalula kukhishwe ubhanana, ingxenye kubhekwe zobuchopho aluthola osayizi wangaphambili. Ngakho, ukuxhumana kwemizwa enamandla, futhi ukusabela waqala ukuthatha indawo ngaphandle imizamo isicelo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu ngokushesha wavula ithuba lokwanda okukhulu nakakhulu.

kakhulu

Yini iphesenti abantu ukusebenzisa ingqondo, ngokuba isimo esiphuthumayo? Nse izibalo akekho noyedwa obengasho, kodwa siyazi ukuthi kulesi simo bezibona izinga inyuka nje kumnandi ijubane. Ezinye abasinde abantu inhlekelele ukubika ukuthi bazizwa okwamanje izimo ezingaba ingozi, kubonakala isikhathi ukuyeka, futhi wabanika ithuba yokunyakaza. Kungaba kuhle kithi kwaba leli khono sizalwa nawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, hhayi nje inkathi uthuthumele eqinile. Kodwa kungenzeka? Uma kungenzeka, kuyingozi enkulu. Cabanga nje ukuthi angakanani amandla liyadingeka ubuchopho esesimweni esinjalo!

amakhono ezingaqondakali

Kunabantu abangazange ukuhambisa izinto umcabango, ukushintshanisa izandla on iwashi, ehlasela umzimba laser imishayo kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Ngiqinisekile zizwile Izanusi enjalo nabathakathi eziningi. Bangobani - Supermen noma hoaxer? Mhlawumbe amandla anjalo ngamunye wethu, bamane nje ulele? Mhlawumbe uhlobo ngamabomu kukhawulela kithi, ngokugcina margin nganoma yisiphi eziphuthumayo. Akunandaba eziningi kanjani amaphesenti womuntu imisebenzi ubuchopho kanye indlela lapho sichitha biko. Abantu ngobuchule, kulapho bafuna ukwanelisa izidingo zabo zobugovu. Ngakho, Hitler wayeyindoda onamakhono kakhulu, kodwa kulokho okwakufika ngakho? A ulwandle yezinyembezi, igazi izilwandle. Nasi isibonelo kwezinye geniuses Nikola Tesla, u-Albert Einstein, uLeonardo da Vinci. bona Kuningi esesikwenzile ekuphileni kwakhe, kodwa ukuthi bangabafokazi abahahayo, nobugovu futhi acindezele ezaziwayo. UDali umuntu abe namandla ezandleni zakhe, mhlawumbe, ngemiphumela engaba khona okufanayo.

Yini iphesenti abantu ukusebenzisa ingqondo

Uma abantu bengasebenzisi ukushintsha ngaphakathi, musa sikhule ngokomoya, khona-ke amakhono akhe esicashile ingasetshenziswa yini. Ngakho phela lokho iphesenti ubuchopho usebenzisa umuntu? Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane imizwelo engokwemvelo isilwane, sinalo ngokwanele, futhi amaphesenti amathathu. Ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza ngokwabo ukudla - amabili. Ukuze ukwakheka amakhono yekuchumana esingaphansi angamaphesenti amahlanu, okufanayo kuyadingeka ukuze inqubo yokufunda. Lapha, ngokuvamile, futhi zonke! nokwamafutha engcebeni Dark of the engqondweni kungase kubuye wasembulela yona kuphela uma sizama ukuthola olunye, wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa amakhono engqondweni yethu, uxazulule izinkinga okunengqondo kanye puzzle, ukuhlola umhlaba futhi ukuthuthukisa ngokwami njengomuntu.

Indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo

Inombolo izinzwa ubuchopho umntwana osanda kuzalwa kukhulu kunesono omdala. Nokho, cishe awekho ubudlelwane, ngakho ingane ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchopho bakho phakathi amaseli. Ekuqaleni, usana cishe akezwa futhi akaboni. Ngisho noma izinzwa ngwengwzi uzizwe ukukhanya, awakwazi ukudlulela ulwazi cortex cerebral, ngoba ingakamiswa kwakhiwa ukuxhumana namanye amangqamuzana ezinzwa. Okungukuthi, ukuthi amehlo akubonayo ukukhanya, kodwa ingqondo akusho bayibheka. Kancane kancane, lo uxhumano kwesokudla, nokuxhumana umbono ubuchopho oyenza isebenze, ngenxa ingane iqala ukubona ukukhanya ke - Silhouettes lezinto, imibala, shades, nokunye. Kodwa okurarako, ukuthi ukuxhumana okunjalo zingase zimiswe nje ebuntwaneni.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono

Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ingane akakwazanga ukubona lutho esemncane ngenxa cataract azalwa naso, ngisho nobe loyo muntfu usuvele omdala bazocula operation, nalokho bekusayoba abayizimpumputhe. Lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo nesihluku olwenziwe amazinyane. Bathunga amehlo akhe lapho beqala weza ezweni, kanye sutures ziyasuswa njengoba abadala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilwane amehlo enempilo futhi babone ukukhanya, baye baqhubeka abayizimpumputhe. Kuyefana nasendleleni kuzwa nganxanye kwamanye amakhono: touch, ukunambitheka, amaphunga inkulumo, ukufunda, ukukhetha olala emkhathini, nokunye. Isibonelo esikhulu - izingane Mowgli izilwane ezifuywa ehlathini. Kusukela ebuntwaneni ziqeqeshwa ikhono lokukhuluma, lapho esekhulile ngeke kwenzeke ukufunda inkulumo yomuntu. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuzulazula emkhathini njengoba akekho kubantu owakhulela impucuko.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchopho

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa ngokuthi usebenza ku kangakanani isithakazelo ubuchopho bomuntu kuncike ngezinga elithile natrenirovannosti. Lapho ukulayishwa ubuchopho, ngcono imisebenzi. Abantwana nguye zisamukele kakhudlwana futhi nezimo, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzivumelanisa nesimo esisha, isibonelo, ukuze balukhulume uhlelo lwekhompyutha ukuba lifunde olunye ulimi. By the way, awazi ukuthi ngeke ukuzibonakalisa ebuntwaneni atholwe amakhono. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu, njengoba ingane, wahlanganyela yokumodela, umdvwebo, ukunitha, yiluphi uhlobo wezandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela abaqeqeshiwe emihle motor amakhono yezandla, has zonke amathuba ukuze ube udokotela ohlinzayo omkhulu futhi kalula ukwenza olunembile, filigree imisebenzi lapho yimuphi hambisa okungalungile kungaholela ukwehluleka. Yingakho ubuchopho kufanele abaqeqeshiwe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Bese wonke okutholakele omkhulu ezizokuba!