Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe laryngitis e abadala? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa laryngitis okungalapheki abadala

Kanjani ukwelapha laryngitis e abadala? Impendulo umbuzo, akazi wonke umuntu. Kulesi kuhanjiswa ndaba, sihloko, sanquma ukunikezela ke kahle le ndaba.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngaphambi uzodlala yini ukuba aphathe laryngitis e abadala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngokuvamile lesi sifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo libhekene ukuvuvukala esingamahlalakhona noma okukhulu amalaka. Phakathi laryngitis enqubeni sokugembula Ungafaka wonke mucosa lomzimba wathi, futhi izingxenye zalo ahlukene (isib le mucosa we emphethweni vocal, epiglottis noma infraglottic ingaphakathi izindonga).

Laryngitis e abadala: izimpawu

Ngemva ukuqala isifo (ngemva 7-11 izinsuku) abizwa ngokuthi laryngitis oyingozi. Kuleso simo, uma izimpawu iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukukhuluma mayelana nenqubo ezingamahlalakhona. Kulesi simo, izimpawu eziyinhloko lesi sifo, kodwa kunalokho umfutho wabo kancane abohle, kanti isiguli kuba lula. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele siyeke ukwelashwa esibucayi ezifana laryngitis kwabadala. Izimpawu zalesi sifo avele ngale ndlela:

• kukhona nokusha, tickling, ukuhlekisa, ukoma futhi angaphandle umzimba ukuzwa emphinjeni;
• ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka;
• ebusweni kuqala futhi omile, nokukhwehlela ke ezimanzi;
• kunalokho ukukhathala;
• ukubukeka hoarseness kanye hoarseness (ngezinye izikhathi kuze ukuqedela yokuntuleka sonority);
• fervescence ukuze subfebrile amagugu (kufika ku-38 ° C);
• ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye bekhanda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu of laryngitis ezingamahlalakhona e abadala nezingane basuke kucishe. Kodwa lo mntwana has a amathuba enkulu yokuba acute laryngotracheitis stenotic, noma okuthiwa croup zamanga. Nale ukwenqaba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of the ichichima umphimbo zibe of imisipha abushelelezi. Kule nqubo, kungenzeka izingane kokuziklinya, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, nomoya-mpilo yokulamba kwezitho ezinkulu, kuhlanganise nobuchopho.

izimbangela

Laryngitis e abadala, izimpawu zazo ziye achazwe ngenhla, ezimweni eziningi asivumi njengento isifo ezimele, futhi ngo parallel nezinye izingxenye ukuvuvukala yomoya (isib acinene, kuqhoqhoqho, nomphimbo, wamaphaphu bronchus). Isizathu yalezi ngeziphambeko angasebenza acute Izifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula (parainfluenza, imfuluwenza adenovirus ukutheleleka, njll). Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amalaka iqala ahileleke inqubo sokugembula futhi izifo ezifana nesimungumungwana, idiphtheria, pertussis, isifo sofuba kanye nogcunsula.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu akuvamile laryngitis acute e abadala kungadalwa isifo esibangelwe igciwane, okungukuthi staphylo- futhi streptococcal. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka on isizinda ukutheleleka yesibili ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we pharynx, uma amasosha omzimba sesibuthakathaka ngenxa SARS noma ezinye izifo ezingelapheki.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimbangela laryngitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki kungaba:

• umusi izinhlayiya, uthuli amagesi, okuyinto equkethwe emoyeni;
• umphumela ezishisayo ku le mucosa we amalaka (isb, ukusetshenziswa ukudla kushisa noma kubanda noma isiphuzo);
• iyiphi nomzimba yangaphandle (isb, imifino, amakhemikhali, ukudla, njll);
• umthwalo ngokweqile phezu ibhokisi izwi (abahlabeleli, izipikha nokunye.);
• ukubhema usikilidi.

sitholakele isifo

Ngaphambi aphathe laryngitis e abadala, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela. Phela, udokotela kuphela ungakwazi usola khona lesi sifo ngemva izikhalazo lesiguli, ukuhlolisisa yomoya futhi umlando idatha.

Njengoba, laryngitis, esizolokhu ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo ezaziwayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezivamile kungembula amazinga aphakeme erythrocyte sedimentation rate amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Njengoba isifo negazi lakho, uma kwandisa eosinophils kakhulu.

Kuleso simo, uma udokotela ophikayo futhi akakwazi ukwenza uphethwe yini, isiguli inikezwa izifundo ezengeziwe, kuhlanganise laryngoscopy. Le nqubo kuyinto ukuhlolwa mucosa we umphimbo usebenzisa imishini efana endoscope. Uma kudingekile phakathi kuhlolisisa isiguli angase ashintshwe izicubu izingcezu bathathwa ukuhlaziya olunye.

laryngitis olunamandla e abadala: ekwelapheni lesi sifo

ukugula acute kufanele kuthathwe esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela udokotela kuphela noma onguchwepheshe ezifana ENT udokotela.

Endabeni laryngitis kokuba isimo esithathelanayo isiguli embhedeni ukuphumula inikezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi kuthinta izinga yokutakula, iyona ukugcinwa ukuphumula ngezwi eligcwele. Ngakho, isiguli is hhayi Kunconywa ngisho ukukhuluma umnyenyezo.

Kuze ukubuyiselwa udokotela mucosa laryngeal ubophekile ukuba amise Ukudla okuqinile lapho inqubo kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela engashiyi ukudla. Ngakho-ke akufanele kube kubanda kakhulu noma kushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke, kuyadingeka ukuba banake isiphuzo obuningi (ubisi olufudumele uju lime, amanzi ane-alikhali amaminerali ngaphandle gas).

ukwelashwa

Esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe laryngitis e abadala? Kuyinto mbuzo owabuzwa odokotela babo, iziguli ebhekene nale sifo edabukisayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abaphethwe laryngitis acute, angabelwa:

• ukwakhiwa nezokusigcoba ngesimo nicked, lozenges, aqukethe ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi elwa namagciwane (isib kusho "Kamfomen", "Tera-Flu", "Ingalipt", "Isla", "Neo-angina", "Strepsils" kanjalonjalo. );
• expectorants based ivy, lwebhece noma ukhova ( "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks", "Alteyka", "Prospan", "Evkabal" noma "Gerbion");
• antihistamine ( "loratadine" noma "cetirizine");
• aerosol eliqukethe-antibiotic (ngoba esolwa isifo esibangelwe igciwane imvelaphi);
• izinqubo ukufakwa (ngamanye amazwi, ukumnika izidakamizwa ku amalaka ngokusebenzisa isipetu laryngeal);
• Physiotherapy (electrophoresis usebenzisa novocaine, UHF);
• ejenti-antibiotic (esimisiwe kuphela uma ubunjalo lwegciwane webhaktheriya waziwa).

Indlela esiphatha ngayo laryngitis okungamahlalakhona?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa laryngitis okungalapheki abadala kufanele iqondiswe ukwelapha izifo, aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo sifo. Ezinye izindaba zika-inqubo kuyafana efomini oyingozi. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma yokuthola laryngitis acute kwenzeka cishe ngo 7-11 izinsuku, e izifo umphumela okusheshayo enjalo, ungakwazi neze ukufeza. Kulokhu, wonke amabutho udokotela kufanele iqondiswe ukunciphisa izimpawu eziletha ukungakhululeki isiguli.

ukwelashwa izidakamizwa

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo isiguli uyalwa ukuba ukugcina imithetho elandelayo:

• ukuyeka isikhathi lesi sifo;
• ukuxhumana nge kagwayi ngisho zibukele;
• ayitholakalanga bengaphandle yezimvula, kubanda noma nenkungu;
• ukulondoloza microclimate ezanele egumbini;
• ngokuvamile pholisa igumbi lapho uhlala esigulini;
• nokuqalisa ukushisa ukwelashwa wendawo (isibonelo, ukuphoqelela poluspirtovoy cindezela entanyeni bafeze imisebenzi ephefumula);
• zisebenzisa lwesinaphi, okuyinto okumele asetshenziswe esifubeni noma ithole imisipha;
• ukuthatha ashisayo unyawo okugeza.