Amakhono Ukuxhumana: kuyini futhi kungani kudingeka?

amakhono Ukuxhumana - a ikhono lomuntu ukuze uhlanganyele nabanye abantu, ngokwanele kuhunyushwa ulwazi elamukelayo, kanye okuxhunyanwa yayo efanele. Lamakhono abaluleke kakhulu emphakathini lapho nsuku zonke udinga ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi. Ezinye ubuchwepheshe zidinga ukuba banake kakhulu kubo, ngoba othile izinhlobo imisebenzi indlela eyinhloko msebenzi zokuxhumana: lena journalism, Psychology, imfundo, kwabantu, njll Nokho, i-professional izidingo - kuphela ingxenye encane zezizathu emakhonweni zibaluleke kangaka .. Phela, umuntu udinga ukuxhumana futhi ukuhlangabezana ezingokwengqondo, ukugcwaliseka kwezenhlalo kanye nje ukuze sisinde. Abantu angabanaki abazifezile, aziphumelelanga, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuba uqaphele.

amakhono Ukuxhumana: belinganisa

Kukhona lahlotshaniswa nokuba nomqondo kwengqondo: zamakhono yekuchumana. Kuyinto isiqalo nesigcino amakhono kwabantu ezanele ikakhulukazi isimo senhlalo kanye zihlanganisa:

• ulwazi ukulinganiselwa kanye nenkambiso yamasiko ekuxhumaneni;
• nolwazi amasiko;
• ifa nenhlonipho;
• ukuboniswa yokuzalanisa ezinhle;
• ukusetshenziswa ngobuhlakani Nokuxhumana.

Basebenza ngokwanele ngomuzwa yezenhlalakahle yomuntu, kanye ngokusebenzisa utadisha Psychology nezinye izinhlobo zesayensi. Ezinye idatha esiyithola ngiseyingane, kanye nemfundo, lapho sichaza imingcele yokuziphatha bahlonipheke futhi babe by inkositini imiqondo "okuhle" futhi "okubi." Nokho, lokhu akwanele, nokumiswa ngempumelelo isiteshi yekuchumana kumele uhlangabezane imingcele ethile, lapho ulindele ukuba indawo, futhi nazo ngezinye izikhathi kudinge umzamo owengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isi-Japanese, zingayazi isiRashiya ngeke bakwazi ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nabantu Russian nje akukho siqu ukungena ngemvume semantic Imininingwane yokudlulisela uhlelo lwabo.

amakhono Ukuxhumana: ikhono

Kunezindlela eziningana amakhono ukuthi sihlanganise ukunikeza zamakhono umuntu ofuna ukuxhumana nathi.

• Ikhono lokwenza sinesimo sengqondo zenhlalo nezengqondo isimo zokuxhumana. Lapha umuntu kushintshwe for ingxoxo ozayo, ihlola indlela kungase ziqondakala labo sibhekiswe futhi, ngokulandelana, akwazi ukuziphatha onobuhle ambalwa ngokuya impendulo yabo.
• UHlelo yenqubo zokuxhumana. Lapha, abantu baye bazama ukuhumusha ingxoxo ohlangothini uludinga, okuyinto incike ngenhloso ingxoxo kanye ezithandwa nguye. Yiqiniso, kwenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze hhayi ukulimaza umuntu interlocutors, nge isabelo iyashesha futhi zezombusazwe.
• ukuxhumana ukuphathwa. ukubonakaliswa esigqamile saleli ikhono kungabonwa nsuku ezikrinini TV ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo zethelevishini lapho umethuli uqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano isivakashi. Ngokuvamile ehola bemagange ukuze uthole izimpendulo zale mibuzo, okuyinto umngane wakhe babengafuni ukukhuluma, kodwa ochwepheshe ezimweni eziningi namanje ukubeka isivakashi esimweni yekuchumana ukuthi abakwazi ukukhuluma ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukuhlangabezana ubuntu ngempela nginenhliziyo brilliant njengoba interlocutors ukuthi intatheli ayikwazi wathonyelwa ukuba ukhulume nabo sihloko edabukisayo.

amakhono Ukuxhumana: Regulations

Kukhona ezinye imithetho ukuthi kukhona jikelele zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana nemibandela.

• umcabango Kubikwe kumelwe kuqondwe ngokombono kwasekuqaleni kulabo uhlose ukuba uzwakale.
• Ukuqonda. La maqembu amabili kufanele kube njalo uzimisele ekuqondisisaneni kanye ukufuna indlela eqondile yokufinyelela ukuxhumana isikhundla sabo.
• Ukucaciswa. imishwana Voice kufanele lungabi naphutha futhi akusho nezincazelo eziningana.
• izimpawu buthule. Kufanele sinake kakhulu ukuba izinkulumo zabo nobuso, ukunyakaza komzimba futhi buviyoviyo, okumele luhambisane ulwazi kubika.

Ngakho, le mithetho elula kuyothuthuka emakhonweni okukhulumisana, nokuxhumana kuyoba indlela ukususa izithiyo ngokwengqondo phakathi kwabantu.