Isazi sefilosofi Darendorf Ralf: Biography, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Darendorf Ralf - isazi sefilosofi esaziwayo futhi isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu bokwehla German-English. Kuyinto nje lidume ngokuthunga imisebenzi othile wezifundo zezombusazwe, kanye iqhaza empilweni yomphakathi. Wakhonza njengombonisi Umqondisi we-German lwezenhlalo Umphakathi owawuba Bundestag, kwaba UNobhala woMbuso, Ministry of Foreign Affairs wePhalamende. Wawunamabhodi, phakathi abasunguli we-University of Constance.

intsha Dahrendorf

Darendorf Ralf wazalwa ngo-1929, ku-1 Meyi. Uyise Gustav kwaba ngo-Social Democratic Party of Germany, emelelwa wakhe ephalamende laseJalimane. Nokho, ngo-1933, waphelelwa umsebenzi njengoba wakhuluma obala phandle kuphambene nomthetho lokunika amandla oluphuthumayo kuhulumeni. Nge lesi sikweletu amandla ezweni empeleni idluliselwe uhulumeni ka-Adolf Hitler. Dahrendorf bangahloniphi nje uyise kuphela bamelana esidlangalaleni umthethosivivinywa, kodwa wavumelana nalokho ke ephalamende. Ngemva kokugcina amaNazi liqala ukubusa, waboshwa futhi walahlekelwa umsebenzi.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, umkhaya wathuthela Ralph Bukov. Esikoleni, zezenhlalo oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala esizayo iqhaza emkhankasweni ngokumelene amaNazi, kwaba amapheshana. Uyise ezazisebenza kulezo iminyaka ucashile. Kodwa waphinde waboshwa ngemuva kokuhluleka ka "uzungu ojenene" lapho Julayi 20, 1944 labetibambile komzamo phezu sokudumisa. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi amalungu ukumelana German babulawa noma becindezela.

ukubopha

Darendorf Ralf ngo-1944, waboshwa, kodwa ngenxa ebusheni bakhe esejele sithunyelwe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayekade ebibanjelwe ekamu eduze nedolobhana Shvetig waze akhululwa khona amasosha aseSoviet.

uyise kaRalph kwaba isitha okuqina ubunye ezonini yaseSoviet yokuthuthela Social Democratic Party of Germany nge amaKhomanisi German. Ukuyisa kusukela Berlin eHamburg umndeni Dahrendorf esesizile amabutho aseBrithani. Kube Ralf lidlule izivivinyo futhi wathola i-diploma esikoleni esiphakeme.

Ngo-1948, uRalph wayeshiye eJalimane, wathuthela eNgilandi, lapho eqala ukufunda kusukela izinqubomgomo eziye ngokukhethekile wahlela ukuba amaJalimane, ababesezweni umsebenzi zone British.

imfundo ephakeme

Thola imfundo ephakeme Darendorf Ralf kwaqala ngo-University of Hamburg. Lapho, wafundiswa nefilosofi zakudala yesimanje. Ngo-1952 wamela mqondo yakhe, ejabulela izimfundiso noKarla Marksa.

Wabe wathuthela eLondon, lapho afundela khona kwabantu. Watadisha ngesikhathi Popper futhi Marshall, lona wamuva wakhonza njengephayona umfundi.

Ngo-1956 wamela mqondo yakhe, ngendaba ekutadisheni kwakhe kwaba yezabasebenzi abangenamakhono embonini British. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Darendorf Ralf watadisha amakilasi futhi ingxabano yabo namaqiniso umphakathi zezimboni. Ngo-1957, lo msebenzi wethulwa ukuthola zobudokotela kwezemibhalo.

Ezinkondlweni zakhe lokuqala Dahrendorf wagxeka Marx nemibono yakhe. Kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1958 wakhonza njengombonisi intern kuSikhungo Research in the yokuziphatha Sciences e Palo Alto.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Darendorf Ralf, ogama biography ekuqaleni ixhunyaniswe German-Social Democratic Party kanye Socialist Union abafundi German namanje kwezombusazwe kungcono eyaziwa wokuba umbhidisi imibono ovulekile.

Ngo-1967 waba ilungu Mahhala Democratic Party. Ngezenzo wasebenza phezu kabusha ukuma beqembu 70s ekuseni. Ngaleyo minyaka, le isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu Darendorf Ralf, isithombe ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ethandwa kakhulu, baba sibonga abadumile sixoxa nabantu abangu-abaholi ukunyakaza 1968. Omunye abaphikisi bakhe kwaba Rudi Dutschke - German sezombusazwe kaMarx futhi isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu, ngubani ephethwe eNtshonalanga Berlin umfundi ukunyakaza.

Ngo-1968, Dahrendorf wakhethwa ukuba iPhalamende ezweni Baden-Württemberg. Inqubomgomo babegwedla Liberals. Nokho, ngokushesha alilahle ithemba igunya yabo, waba ilungu Bundestag - German Federal umhlangano ePhalamende.

Uhulumeni Villi Brandta Dahrendorf wakhonza njengoba uNobhala ePhalamende ku-Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ngo-1970, wahlanganyela ehhovisi Brussels we uKhomishane waseYurophu u for Economic Society. Ngo kwakhe kwakungo phezu ukuhweba global kanye yaseYurophu kanye kwamaZwe.

Ucwaningo nokufundisa

Ngo-1974 wasuka ezombusazwe futhi ukuphila komphakathi, skontsentirirovavshis emsebenzini ucwaningo nokufundisa. Wema ekuqaleni kwazo School of Economics e London, lapho ayesebenza khona iminyaka engu-10. Khona-ke wasebenza iminyaka emibili e-University of Konstanz ke - e-New York. Kusukela ngo-1987 kuya 1989 wahola njengoba onguMphathi we College e-Oxford University. Parallel futhi isikhundla sobubi-li of the nyuvesi.

Ngo-1982 yena yanikezelwa Order of WaseBrithani ezandleni uQueen Elizabeth II. Ukuze izakhamuzi Britain okulingana isihloko yezikhulu. Kusukela ngo 1988, wathatha yisakhamuzi British, yenziwa ontanga ukuphila futhi wathola isihloko baron e-London wesifunda of Westminster.

Ngaphambi 1987, eholwa Fridriha Naumana Foundation, ehambisana ne-Mahhala Democratic Party yase Germany. Ukuze umuntu abe isakhamuzi British, wazihlanganisa Liberal Democratic Party - IsiZulu amandla lwesithathu zezombusazwe.

Ngo-1989, isazi sefilosofi Darendorf Ralf waklonyeliswa Freud sasho. Yaziswa imisebenzi yakhe yesayensi Kuhlolwe. Ngo-1997 wayinqoba Teodora Hoysa Prize, ikhomishana kuphawulwe umsebenzi walo wokusiza setepolitiki.

Imisebenzi Naumann Foundation

Namuhla Naumann Foundation isebenza emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, emazweni Central, Eastern naseNingizimu-Eastern Europe. Ikomkhulu Potsdam Truman at villa.

The main izihloko yesikhwama, okwathuthukisa Dahrendorf, leli lungelo, impahla, tinhlangano temphakatsi kanye umthetho.

Injongo yayo oyinhloko - ukuqinisa zomphakathi. Lokhu kufezwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ithonya elithile ezingeni mpikiswano zomphakathi. Futhi ephelezelwa lungelo entando yeningi futhi komnotho omkhulu ngokusebenzisa ngokubambisana neNhlangano nezikhungo nasezikhungweni zocwaningo.

imisebenzi yesayensi

Isazi sefilosofi Darendorf Ralf, ogama biography ihlobene eduze yesayensi yanamuhla, umcwaningi owaziwa inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ukungqubuzana emphakathini. Usosayensi wathi ezingqubuzana akunakugwenywa kunoma iyiphi abantu onohlelo lokubusa ngokubambisana.

Ngesisekelo ukungqubuzana kwezenhlalo, ngokusho kwakhe, itholakala izikhundla ezahlukene zomphakathi zabantu ezahlukene. Abanye abantu banamandla futhi ikhono lokulawula, iningi lawa malungelo efanayo lapho. Umphumela le ngxabano iba okubi kakhulu of kuwukuphikisana yangaphakathi emphakathini - Dahrendorf amanothi.

Kukhona nabulungiswa ekusakazeni sokugcina amandla kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile uma emphakathini akukho usonhlalakahle lift mpo.

Indlela yokubhekana nezingxabano emphakathini?

Dahrendorf ukholelwa ukuthi ukuxazulula inkinga izingxabano kwezenhlalo emphakathini kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka kushintshwe futhi uqondiswe endaweni efanele. Iqhaza main kule inikezwa ezikhungweni ezikhethekile zomphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa kulandzelana yezenzo ngamunye amaqembu.

Ekubhekaneni ukungqubuzana nomphakathi ngamaphuzu ambalwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukuqashelwa abazithandayo amaqembu aphikisanayo. Esesibili - inyunyana. Okwesithathu, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukungqubuzana ngasinye kufanele kube noshintsho kwezenhlalo yomphakathi.