Ukuhamba Social: ubunjalo nezinhlobo

ukuhamba Social - ukuthi kungenzeka futhi iqiniso ezihambayo umuntu noma yonke i iqembu social phakathi izikhundla ezahlukene zomphakathi kohlelo babhekane nezinga elikhulu emphakathini. Lo mqondo ephawula umphakathi kanye nesakhiwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela le nkinga lakhiwe ngokuningiliziwe Sorokin.

Izindlela ncono kwesive omlandelayo. Okokuqala, ukuhlukanisa ukuhamba kwabantu kanye namaqembu. Eyokuqala ephawula ukunyakaza oyedwa, okuyinto ozimele kusukela abanye. Ngo inqubo ezihambayo phakathi kwamaqembu ezenhlalo, izingqimba, ngokushintsha isimo umuntu usebenzisa izindlela ezifana ukuhamba njengoba ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila; ukuthuthukiswa abaqaphela isimo esisha (ejwayelekile ezingeni elithile) ukuziphatha; ekushintsheni imvelo evamile sakhe ngekwemiva netenhlalo; umshado nabanye (mhlawumbe ngaphezulu) isimo ungqimba; ithola imfundo.

Esesibili - a ukunyakaza collective mayelana nesigameko ushintsho kwezenhlalo ukubaluleka kwalo lonke ikilasi zabantu, izigodi, njll Kungaba abangelwe elihlaselwe impi yombango kokungenela angaphandle kanye ukudalwa imibuso, kokugumbuqelwa kombuso. iqembu okunjalo ehleliwe abantu ukunyakaza kungabuye okuqalwe phezulu isimo. Kungaba kwenziwe nge kwemvume yabantu noma ngaphandle kwalo (Komsomol ukwakhiwa e-USSR, kuthutha ka Chechens futhi ingush, njll) Ngakho-ke, ncono kwesive kokubili yokuzithandela futhi okungalindelekile.

uhlobo Abobulili ukuhamba kuyinto block ehleliwe (ophoqelelwe) lapho ukunyakaza kwenzeka phakathi izigaba zomphakathi ngenxa yezinguquko isakhiwo professional (kuvuleke amathuba emisebenzi emisha, emisha izimboni). Lezi zinguquko olwenziwa nentando abantu. Ukuncishiswa, isibonelo, imikhakha yezomnotho, futhi nalo imisebenzi, ephoqa abantu ukuba ufune isicelo esisha, ukushintsha isimo sabo evamile. Izizathu lezi zinguquko zisekelwe ukukhula komnotho, lihlale linemibhikisho kwezobuchwepheshe kanye kugucuka zezombusazwe, izinguquko izinga lokuzalwa.

Exchange (isiyingi noma kuyiqiniso) kubonisa impambano ncono kwesive phakathi kwabantu zomphakathi. ukunyakaza Social ezenzeka kuleli cala ngenxa impumelelo yomuntu siqu (ukuhluleka) abantu, ukuvela uhlelo amakhono entsha noma iyiphi ikhwalithi (ezemfundo, zezombangazwe, ngokomthetho). Isibonelo ukuhamba abakhileyo emazweni angomakhelwane Russia emizini yalo enkulu ngenhloso nomholo.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukunyakaza okunjalo eziyisisekelo zabantu emphakathini, njengoba ukuhamba evundla mpo nomphakathi. Ngu ukunyakaza mpo zabantu waqonda yenguquko ukusuka ekilasini eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngezansi ovundlile - komunye iqembu yezenhlalakahle kwenye ngenkathi sigcina badume. Ngokwesibonelo, shift umsebenzi emsebenzini ofanayo ngesimo ngokuthi ukuhamba ovundlile; yokuhlala edolobhaneni isimo okulingana - kufuduka ovundlile.

Lapho ukunyakaza mpo zabantu ziyashintsha zabo isimo sabo emphakathini, ukhulisa yayo (ukuhamba phezulu) noma ukunciphisa (phansi). Tibonelo taletinhlobo ukunyakaza: i ukwanda noma ukwehla okuthunyelwe. Isiteshi esiyinhloko ukunyakaza okunjalo kwenza yilezi: ibandla, umkhaya, amaqembu uhulumeni, izikole, izinhlangano zezombusazwe nezinhlangano, izinhlangano professional.

ukuhamba Social nakho kungaba kwabangalingani ngeminyaka (ushintsho isimo izingane ukuqhathanisa nabazali yabo) kanye intragenerational (ushintsho isimo umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe).