Imikhakha eyinhloko emnothweni futhi ukubaluleka kwazo isimo nenhlalakahle

Kunoma isiphi isimo, ezisukela kakhulu athuthukile US ziphethe amazwe ampofu kakhulu Central Africa, has izinga lentuthuko, okuyinto ngenxa Yiqiniso zomlando yentuthuko impucuko kanye ukwethulwa ezisunguliwe entsha kule mikhakha ezinkulu emnothweni. Ngo zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwakukhona ukuhlanganiswa eziningi uthi okuholela endaweni yokuhweba uhlelo olulodwa bavunyelwe ukukhuluma umqondo ezifana umnotho wembulunga yonke. Namuhla, wonke amazwe has zayo siqu umkhakha, ogama imikhiqizo evumela umsebenzi kwezomnotho angaphandle kanye imali ngaphezulu.

Wemboni emnothweni - iqoqo izimboni namabhizinisi ukuthi abe commonality eminye imikhiqizo ezihlangabezana nezidingo kanye nobuchwepheshe ethize. Ngakho, uma isabelo umkhiqizo othile noma iqembu imikhiqizo ebangela okungenani 50% ukukhiqizwa yayo, abakhiqizi inkampani kungenziwa ezihlanganiswe umkhakha othize, okuzokwenza acabangele simiso NACE (imisebenzi namanye amazwe we somhleli).

izimboni Modern elavelela iminotho ngabanye ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa zamabutho elikhiqizayo futhi division yezenhlalakahle zomsebenzi. izimfuno eziningi zomnotho ekuthuthukiseni yaso ephezulu lula ukuhlukana isakhiwo equkethe sebuningini amayunithi futhi subsystems. Ngenxa ukwethulwa intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, izimo yokuziphilisa wabantu qualitatively ngcono, nakho kwaba nomthelela eziningi ezenziwe umkhakha eqondene. Nokho, wathuthuka ngokushesha kuye kwaholela yokuthi emikhakheni eminingi yomnotho akudingeki sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha, futhi ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo ngokushesha ekubeni akusebenzi. Kungenxa nalesi futhi tincabhayi letisembili ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kohlelo ukuthi kudingeka ukulandelela ngokunembile zonke emisha kanye asabela ngokushesha izinguquko ezenzeka emhlabeni.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimiso sembulunga, kukhona okuthiwa umthetho osemqoka wezomnotho, okuyinto ukuthi ezingumphumela womkhiqizo kufanele ulethe enkulu inzuzo kungenzeka emnothweni. Nale postulate, esiyibonayo ukuthuthukiswa ukuthi kwenzekani emhlabeni. Uma ukukhangisa injini kwezohwebo, inzuzo umgomo emhlabeni lapho sonke isimiso sezomnotho emhlabeni wonke wumhlaba.

Ngakho, bonke imikhakha yezomnotho ezweni lethu abe ngezigaba ezithile, futhi lonke ukukhiqizwa isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kwezomnotho zingahlukaniswa zibe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. izinhlelo Regional - ngokwahlukana yomthetho indawo;
2. Territorially - zezimboni (TPK) - ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana lunye.
3. Socio - izakhiwo zezimboni - esifundeni idolobha.
4. Industrial amayunithi - amabhizinisi kokuba ukukhiqizwa endaweni elinganiselwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imikhakha yezomnotho zihlukaniswe izinhlelo ezithile obusebenzayo, okuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

- Amandla: fuel umkhakha, amandla kagesi, yokusansimbi, Petrochemical namakhemikhali umkhakha, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa, imishini nokunye.

- Agro-zezimboni: izitshalo, imfuyo;

- ukukhanya umkhakha: ukuthunga, zendwangu, nezicathulo, noboya;

- yokudla: ukuwafaka, inyama, amafutha namafutha, Umakharoni okunoshukela uthuthuva, inhlanzi, ushukela, usawoti kanye iwayini.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, kufanele ukuthi isimiso sezomnotho wezwe unendima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwaso ukuthuthukiswa, ekutholeni isiqondiso yawo kanye nokufanele kuqalwe. Ekugcineni kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umnotho yiliphi izwe ungaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa njalo, okuyinto incike ijubane ezingeni intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yezwe kanye nezinga inhlalakahle izakhamuzi iyonke. Yingakho ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo kwezomnotho, isimo ngasinye kumele lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa.