Izinganekwane lesiGreki: Daedalus futhi Icarus. Isifinyezo izithombe legend

Inganekwane thina manje bizelani kimi into kumnandi, eqanjiwe, ukuze wayengekho langempela ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule. izwi lethu "inganekwane" livela lesiGreki elithi "myuthos". Ngo amaGreki asendulo, namaGreki njengoba babezibiza kanjalo, kusho "izwi, inkulumo noma ingxoxo, ngenhloso, izaga, amahemuhemu, umbiko, izindaba, izinguqulo, isithuthuthu, okuqukethwe indaba." Ngenxa yalokho, nje njengelinencazelo leligama elalinayo amagugu ezingaphezu kuka "inganekwane" yesimanje. Lapho sifuna ukuthi eqinisweni kuqinisekiswa imibhalo emlandweni into engekho, khona-ke sidla Isiphawulo esithi "wasenganekwaneni". Ngokwesibonelo, neqhawe abadumile (noma Hercules, njengoba wabizwa Roma) - umuntu wasenganekwaneni, hero izinganekwane eziningi zasendulo. Kukhona elithi "izinganekwane" (futhi odabuka ngesiGreki). Sibabiza njengoba iqoqo izinganekwane wabantu, futhi umkhakha ulwazi, isayensi okhuluma izinganekwane.

Indlela izinganekwane of Ancient Greece

Cishe bonke abantu kusukela kwezinkathi bokuqala igcinwe isiko lapho kuhlangene zomlando esingokoqobo yokudlala ngezinto ezicatshangelwayo. Kulezi zinganekwane akuzona kuphela phakathi kwabantu kodwa futhi zidalwa ezimangalisayo - izithelo lokusungula. Lona onkulunkulu awufi Onkulunkulu abangabantu, izidalwa ezingabonwayo. Kukhona izimangaliso isimanga. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu beqonda izinganekwane nezindaba eyiqiniso mayelana lapho yayikhona ngaphambi. Kodwa eyikhulu, futhi kancane kancane ibe indaba abafazi ezivamile ubudala. Kakade izingane ezincane kholwa ngokoqobo yabo. Izinganekwane waqala ukuhumusha alikho umqondo oqondile nengokomfanekiso. Izinganekwane babe incarnations amaphupho abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, emsebenzini "Daedalus futhi Icarus" ibonisa ngokucacile isifiso ukundiza. Nokho, kukhona, futhi ukuziphatha. Inganekwane "Daedalus futhi Icarus" lifundisa ukuthi ngisho eziphakeme lungafinyeleleki kungenziwa ukuketula phansi.

Izinganekwane njengoba ngesisekelo isiko yamaGreki asendulo

EGrisi lasendulo (noma Hellas) izinganekwane bebelokhu ngesisekelo ebaziwe, izincwadi, imidwebo, imidlalo yaseshashalazini. kwamiswa Bona eside ngaphambi kokuba lasakazekela incwadi - zamagama ngesiGreki. The tale efanayo ngonkulunkulu noma iqhawe bangaba khona ezinguqulweni ezahlukene nekuhumusha: nesikhathi sendawo (iphutha ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene) kanye ne-copyright (konke kwakuxhomeke owasungula nobe lebacocelwe tona). Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi umkhiqizo "Daedalus futhi Icarus". izinganekwane Okufanayo babengabezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene nabantu. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi isizwe esisodwa kungaba ukuboleka enye noma kwenye legend. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka lapho abantu ezahlukene babe esikhathini esifanayo yentuthuko, abaye baphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufana izinganekwane alichaza izizwe ezahlukene nokuzwelana yokuqala, imvelaphi ezivamile yale miphakathi, ezifana AmaGreki, amaRoma zathi amaCelt, amaJalimane, lwamaSlav, Iran, amaNdiya. Very interesting kuyinto nganekwane yamaGreki asendulo of "Daedalus futhi Icarus". Isithombe kanye eziqoshiwe abazinikezele kuye, kanye isifinyezo lingatholakala kule athikili.

onkulunkulu Greek

Phakathi konkulunkulu abasebasha (uZeyusi, Poseidon, Hero, Hestia, Demeter, nabanye) kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu - Titans - kwakukhona eyishumi abesabekayo impi. Ekugcineni, owokuqala ngumuntu ukhululeka storukih eHayidese futhi Cyclops iwine zokugcina, sahlala INtaba i-Olympus. kwakukhona okuningi izinganekwane mayelana nezenzo wonkulunkulu - ewusizo futhi ngezinye izikhathi yingozi abafayo nje kuphela. Banjengemafu abantu amathuba abo kanye nobubi obuthile.

izidalwa wasenganekwaneni

Ngokuvamile izinganekwane bayizidalwa kumnandi - izilo. Ngokwesibonelo, inganekwane yamaGreki asendulo of "Daedalus futhi Icarus" utshela, ngaphezu lwendaba main, nangalowo Minotaur esabekayo - isilo weNkosi Minos. Fantasy AmaGreki asendulo wadala centaur - amahhashi demi-isigamu, kepha wesabeka Gorgon elinezinyoka esikhundleni izinwele, Hydra esinamakhanda ayisikhombisa (inganekwane Hercules), inja ezintathu esinamakhanda Cerberus kuqashelwe eHayidese neHayidese, njll ...

Izinganekwane astronomy

Amagama cishe yonke nemilaza e ngandlela-thile uxhumene izinganekwane ngesiGreki. Andromeda kuletha kumemori ethu legend of Perseus, futhi wabanikeza igama yinhlanganisela izinkanyezi, kanye nabazali ka Andromeda - Cepheus futhi uCassiopeia. Pegasus - iyona ihhashi ezinamaphiko, lapho iqhawe Bellerophon kuqhathaniswa chimeras. Dipper Big - the Nymph Callisto (unina Adlalwa ezitolo, umsunguli we Arcadians), i-Ursa Minor - Nymph cynosura. Aries - lenqama phezu okuyinto Phrixus futhi Helle landizela Colchis. Hercules naye waba umlaza (Hercules), i-Orion - Hunter, ngubani waba umngane lika-Arthemisi. Lira - a cittern Orpheus, njll Ngisho amaplanethi yesimiso sonozungezilanga ngamagama azo yangempela edingekayo ezinganekwaneni ... Okulandelayo uzotshelwa legend of Daedalus futhi Icarus. Lena indaba izixwayiso.

"Daedalus futhi Icarus": isifinyezo. uthayi izenzakalo

Uma, endulo, wayephila Athens, umculi onekhono, i-Umqophi nomakhi Daedalus - indodana asebukhosini. Kukholakala ukuthi u-Athena yena ayemfundise zona yezandla ahlukahlukene. Daedalus eyakhelwe izigodlo omkhulu namathempeli ukuthi hit zonke ukuvumelana kwalo. Kubo, wabaza sibalo sokhuni onkulunkulu ongafi, enhle ukuze abantu emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva siyazise yabo.

Kuboshwe umfundi ka-Daedalus umshana wakhe, Tal, esemusha. Njengoba umfana sabuka bone inhlanzi, wabheka ngokucophelela eduze wakhe futhi kungakabiphi ukulolongwa isaha - into entsha abantu. Wabuye yasungulwa isondo sombumbi, ukwenza kube lula ukulolonga izitsha. Tal futhi owasungula le ikhampasi.

Tala ukufa nokudingiswa

Abase-Athene, sezwa ukuthi ikhono Dedalova umfundi kokuvamile kufanele babekholelwa ukuthi maduzane adlula lokugcina uthisha wakhe. Futhi kangakanani umxhwele Athens izindaba Tal, uhamba nge Daedalus phezu Acropolis, Wakhutshwa wawa usuka endaweni ephakeme. Ekufeni kwakhe, abase-Athene osolwa uthisha nomculi wagwetshwa ngokudingiswa. Daedalus ngomkhumbi ziye eKrethe, lapho Minos wabusa. Elapho, washada. Unendodana, Icarus. Nokho, Daedalus kakhulu abalangazelela nasezweni lokuzalwa. Khona-ke inkosi kwaba luhlupho. Unkosikazi wamzalela indodana esikhundleni monster - the Minotaur. Master wakha uxhaxha ngoba lesi silo ukuze ulifihle kusuka emehlweni abantu.

Daedalus futhi Icarus (isifinyezo): Ikhaya umgwaqo

Yadlula iminyaka. Daedalus futhi Icarus ebesezilungele Athens. Kodwa Minos kabavumelanga okuyinhloko. Daedalus kwaphuma lesi simo futhi yazenza nendodana yakhe namaphiko njengejuba inyoni ukuze undize uhambe esibhakabhakeni, kolwandle uma sasivala kubo. Master afundise indodana yakhe ikwazi ukundiza bese bayajeziswa angavuki liphezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ilanga Ncibilikisa wax (design ingxenye wamaphiko). Okuphansi phezu kolwandle futhi iflothi bengingatshelwanga ukuthi samanzi singenalo ezimanzisa contraptions flying. Master afundise indodana yakhe ukuba anamathele kusho yegolide. Kodwa siye ayitholakalanga ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo Daedalus futhi Icarus (izithombe enamaphiko kungabonakala kulesi sihloko).

Ukufa Icarus

Ngosuku olulandelayo bayaphinda wakhumula ku Licwathile esiluhlaza. Akekho esigodlweni umbusi akazange akubone. ISidlo indiza ye olimayo emkhakheni, ngumalusi eqhuba umhlambi, wabona umdobi. Bonke bacabanga ukuthi hambisa onkulunkulu ongafi. Ngezinye Icarus lokuqala walalela ngemva kukayise. Nokho, umuzwa flying, okungaziwa futhi akumangalisi, samjabulisa esingachazeki. Phela, injabulo enkulu - kukhulunywa like inyoni enkulu, amaphiko enkulu futhi uzizwe ukuthi bathathe kuwe ngisho ephakeme.

Icarus sichichime injabulo ukhohlwe baxwayisa abazali wakhwela eliphezulu kakhulu - kuze ilanga segolide. Kungazelelwe waqala ukuzizwa ingebhe enkulu ngokuthi amaphiko kungukuthi ngakho ngokuqinile uyibambe, njengasekuqaleni. Hot Sunbeams wax yabo encibilikisiwe, futhi crumbled phansi izimpaphe. Manje le nsizwa wazama ngiyontengantenga izandla wingless. Wabiza usizo sikayise, kodwa wezwa kumkhulu wakhe. Khona-ke isikhathi eside futhi ngokuphuthumayo ukuseshwa ayenalo ngendodana yakhe. Kodwa ngathola kuphela izimpaphe phezu kwamagagasi. Eqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani, ukuthi ekhathazeka. Icarus umzimba wangcwatshwa ngu Hercules, nolwandle, kulo wawa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi Icarian.

Daedalus yena isikhathi eside kwaba eSicily, bese sahamba-Athene, lapho waba umsunguli we uhlobo lwe Dedalidov abaculi.