I-Golgotha Cross: isithombe, incazelo yemibhalo

Enkolweni yobuKristu, isithombe sesiphambano sinomsebenzi obalulekile wefilosofi nokuziphatha. Waba uphawu lomhlatshelo omkhulu wokuhlengwa owalethwa nguNkulunkulu ekukhululeni abantu ekufeni okuphakade, okuwumphumela wesono sokuqala esenziwa okhokho bethu - u-Adamu no-Eva. Izithombe zakhe zihluke kakhulu, futhi ngamunye une-nuance ekhethekile ye-semantic. Omunye wabo, okungukuthi Cross Golgotha, isihloko sesihloko.

Cross - isithombe somcimbi omkhulu

Okushiwo yiyo okujwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu oye wahlangana nezimpawu ze-Orthodox ngandlela-thile, futhi angabonakala ezembathweni zamakholisi, izinto zezinto ezisesontweni, kanye nezici ezihlobene nokuhlanjululwa kwezindlu nezokuthutha. I-Calvary Cross iyisithombe esicacile somcimbi okwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 eyedlule ePalestina, ngokushintsha kakhulu umlando womhlaba wonke.

Ukubunjwa kwakhe kuhlanganisa izithombe zesiphambano - isitsha sokuhlushwa uMsindisi wethu uJesu Kristu, iNtaba yaseKalvari, okuyilapho okwenzeka kulo mcimbi, inhloko ka-Adamu, ukuphumula emathunzini, ngokujwayelekile ekhonjiswa ngaphansi kwesiphambano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi imibhalo enemininingwane ecacile futhi engcwele.

Ukudumaza esibhakabhakeni saseRoma

Isikhungo sokubunjwa yiSiphambano ngokwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umfanekiso wakhe njengamatshwayo omlingo ngisho nangomfanekiso wobuNkulunkulu nawo utholakala phakathi kwabameleli bamasiko amandulo, angaphambi kobuKristu. Kuphela eMbusweni WaseRoma waba yinto yokuhlambalaza nokubuhlungu, lapho kwakuyizigqila kanye nezigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu. Izimpawu zakhe zavela ezindongeni zamathambo, lapho amakhulu ama-II no-III amaKristu okuqala enza imisebenzi engcwele yamfihlo. Bayizithombe zegatsha lesundu, isibhamu nesifingqo segama likaKristu.

Esikhathini esivamile, "ifomu elingabhalisiwe", isiphambano satholwa kuqala ngekhulu le-IV, lapho ubuKristu bamukela isimo senkolo kahulumeni eRoma. Ngokwesiko elingcwele, uMbusi uConstantine wabonakala embusweni wobusuku noMsindisi futhi wayala ukuba ahlobise ngesithombe seSiphambano ebhanini lapho ibutho lakhe lalilungiselela khona ukulwa nesitha. Ekuseni esibhakabhakeni phezu kweRoma kwabonakala ukukhanya ngendlela yesiphambano, okwakushiya ukungabaza kwakhe kokugcina. Ngemva kokugcwalisa umyalo kaJesu Kristu, uConstantine washeshe wabulala izitha.

Iziphambano ezintathu ezingakhohlwa

Isazi-mlando saseRoma u-Eusebius Pamphil uchaza leli bhanna ngesithombe seSiphambano ngesimo somkhonto onesiphambano nesifingqo esifakwe encwadini egameni likaJesu Kristu, elibhalwe phezulu. Ngokungangabazeki, isiPhambano seGolgotha, isithombe esinikezwe kulesi sihloko, sasiwumphumela wokuguqulwa okwakulandela uphawu oluhlobisa ifulege lempi lombusi waseRoma.

Ngemuva kokunqoba kukaConstantine, njengesibonakaliso sokubonga kuMsindisi, wayala ukuba asungula iziPhambano ezintathu zokuzikhumbuza futhi abhale kuwo umbhalo othi "uJesu Kristu umnqobi". NgesiGreki kubonakala kanje: IC.XP.NIKA. Ukubhalwa okufanayo, kodwa ngesi-Slavonic, kuqukethe yonke i-Orthodox Calvary Crosses.

Ngomnyaka ka-313 kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu: ngesisekelo somyalo waseMilan, owamukelwa ngesinyathelo soMbusi uConstantine, inkululeko yenkolo yasungulwa eMbusweni wamaRoma. UbuKristu emva kokushushiswa kwamakhulu eminyaka emithathu kwamukelwa, ekugcineni, isimo sesimo sikahulumeni, futhi ukufanekisela kwayo kwanikezwa amandla okuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.

Ama-Basic Elements of the Cross

Naphezu kokuthi uphawu oluyinhloko lobuKristu lunemibhalo ehlukene, i-Orthodox Golgotha Crosses ivame ukumelelwa njengezingxenye ezintathu, okungukuthi, ezikhomba eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ziyinkimbinkimbi yesigxobo esincane kanye nesigxobo esikhulu, ngokuvamile esitholakala ezingeni elibili kokubili kokuphakama kwawo. Lokhu, empeleni, yiyona yilezi zincwadi zokuhlukunyezwa, lapho uMsindisi ebethelwe khona.

Ngenhla ibha enkulu enezingqimba iboniswa ngokufana okuncane, efanekisela ithebulethi, ibethelwe esiphambanweni ngaphambi kokubulawa. Kwakukhona amazwi abhalwe uPontiyu Pilatu ngokwakhe: "UJesu waseNazaretha, iNkosi yamaJuda". Lawa magama afanayo, kodwa okubhalwe ngesiSlavic, aqukethe yonke i-Orthodox Calvary Crosses.

Isilinganisiso sesono

Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi kwekholomu elimisiwe kufakwa umgqomo omncane ongenamathele - isinyathelo esingokomfanekiso, uqiniswe emva kokuba uMsindisi ebethelwe esiphambanweni. Isiphambano seGolgotha, njengazo zonke ezinye iziphambano ze-Orthodox, kuboniswa ngendwangu yesigcawu, ogama lakhe langakwesokudla lingaphezulu kwesobunxele.

Lesi siko siphindela emuva embhalweni weBhayibheli ositshela ukuthi abaphangi ababili babethelwe esiphambanweni zombili zomsindisi, kanti lowo ongakwesokudla, waphenduka, wathola ukuphila okuphakade, kanti omunye ngakwesobunxele wahlambalaza iNkosi futhi wazilahla ekufeni okuphakade. Ngakho-ke, i-crossbar ethintekayo idlala indima yesilinganiso esingokomfanekiso sesono sabantu.

Uphawu lwendawo yokubulawa

Isiphambano seGolgotha ngaso sonke isikhathi siboniswa ngendwangu ethile, ehlanganisa iNtaba iKalvari, ogama lakhe lihumusha kusuka esiHeberu ngokuthi "skull". Lokhu kwaba yisisekelo salinye igama, okukhulunywe ngazo ekuhumusheni kweVangeli leSlavonic neRussia, "Indawo yokubulawa". Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo kwakusebenza njengendawo yokubulawa kwezigebengu eziyingozi kakhulu. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi intaba ene-gray limestone ibukeka njenge-skull.

Njengomthetho, i-Calvary iboniswa ngezihlukahluka eziningana. Kungaba yinhlonipho, kanye nephiramidi enezingqamuzana ezibushelelezi noma eziphelile. Esikhathini esilandelayo, lezi zinyathelo zibizwa ngokuthi "izinyathelo zokukhuphuka ngokomoya", futhi ngayinye yazo inegama elithile: ophansi yiVera, ophakathi nguLuthando, ophakemeyo nguMusa. Ezingxenyeni zombili zentaba, lapho iKalvary Cross iboniswa khona, kunezinhlamvu ezimbili - "GG", okusho ukuthi "iGolgotha Mountain". Ukubhalwa kwabo kuyimfuneko.

Isikebhe, umkhonto ne-skull

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, isiphambano seGolgotha, okubaluleka kwayo, okokuqala, ekukhonjisweni komuntu nokuhlengwa kwesintu ngokusebenzisa izinhlupheko zikaKristu, kuvame ukubonakaliswa ngezimfanelo zababulali abakhulunywa ngeVangeli. Kuyinto umhlanga, ekugcineni lapho isiponji nge uviniga, nomkhonto ukubhoboza umzimba uMsindisi. Ngokuvamile ziphawulwe ngezinhlamvu ezihambisanayo - "T" no "K".

Indawo ebalulekile ekubunjweni jikelele isetshenziswa yi-skull ekhonjiswe ngaphakathi kweCalvari. Leli yihloko eyinhloko yokhokho ka-Adamu wethu, njengoba kuboniswe yizinhlamvu "G" ne "A" ezibhalwe eduze kwakhe. Kukholelwa ukuthi igazi legazi likaKristu, elingena ekujuleni kwentaba, lalisusa esonweni sangempela. Ngokuqondene nokuthi ikhanda lika-Adamu lisezintanjeni zale ntaba, kunezinguqulo eziningana. Omunye wabo uthi umzimba wokhokho ulethwe lapha yizingelosi, ngokusho komunye, wangcwatshwa khona ngenzalo ka-Adam Seth, futhi ngokusho kwesigameko esivame kakhulu, umzimba waletha amanzi eMkhukula weMhlaba.

Ezinye izinkomba

Ngokwesiko esimisiwe, kuneminye imibhalo engokomfanekiso ehambisana neGolgotha Cross. Incazelo yemibhalo (eyenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesiSlavonic) ihambelana ngokugcwele nesiqephu sevangeli mayelana nezifiso zeNkosi. Engxenyeni engenhla yesiphambano, "iNdodana kaNkulunkulu" ivame ukubhalwa. Kwezinye izimo, kufakwa esikhundleni sokuthi "Nkosi yenkazimulo". Ngenhla ibha enkulu enezingqimba kukhona umbhalo othi "IC XP" - "UJesu Kristu", nangaphansi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, "NIKA" - "Inqoba". Indawo yesenzakalo esiphumelele kanye nomphumela walo oyinhloko kuboniswa yizinhlamvu "ML" - "Indawo ihamba phambili", ne "RB" - "Ipharadesi."

Isiqephu Somusa KaNkulunkulu

Ukuboniswa kwesimiso sendawo yokubethelwa kukaKristu - isiphambano seGolgotha, ukuzala , i- namer nesihlalo sobukhosi - ngokuqinile kufakwe phakathi kwenani lezimpawu ze-Orthodox ezihlonishwa kakhulu. Namuhla akuyona nje imbono yokuziphendulela kwamasonto, kodwa futhi indlu engcwele igcinwe ngokucophelela yizintandokazi.

Iningi lamaRussia, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalabo abangaziboni njengabakholwa, banamathela, noma kunjalo, emasikweni amadala futhi bagqoke izimpawu zobuKristu ezifubeni zabo, kuhlanganise neCalvary Cross. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunesiliva, igolide, noma kwakhiwe ngamanye izinsimbi, okuhlukaniswe esontweni likaKristu, njalo kuyenzeka ngokwayo inhlayiya yoMusa KaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke kudingekile ekuphileni komunye wethu.