Ithempeli lasePokrovsky. I-pokrovsky stauropegial nunnery (isithombe)

I-Pokrovsky Stavropigialniy nunnery ingenye yezinto ezinhle zaseRussia. Uheha abahamba ngezinyawo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni zonke zezwe lethu, amakholwa ngisho avela phesheya ukuyokhuleka e-monasteri. Ingabe unesithakazelo ekufundeni ngeNdlunkulu yaseMoscow yaseMoscow? UMatrona Saint uyinkosikazi yakhe.

Umlando omncane

Ithempeli laseMoscow ePokrovsky linomlando ocebile, ohlobene eduze nomlando we-capital.

I-Pokrovsky nunnery Stavropegial yasungulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-400 edlule. Ngo-1635, ngaphansi kwesigwebo sikaTsar Mikhail Feodorovich, umhlaba kanye nemali evela kumgcinimafa wabelwa futhi kwakhiwa isonto lamapulangwe lasePokrovskaya, elahlala cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amabili.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indlu yezindela zasePokrovsky yayibizwa ngokuthi iBozhedsky, ngoba isonto lahlelwa esakhiweni seWittle House. Iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-300 eyakhiwe i-neotpetih efile. Kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, umpristi owayevela esontweni lendawo wabamba iqhaza phezu kwabafileyo.

Umkhuba uthi iNdlukazi eThekwini yiletha isidumbu se-False Dmitry II. Ngemva kokuphonswa phakathi kwamasela kanye nezigebengu, amaqhwa awesabekayo aqala eMoscow. Inhloko-dolobha yafudumala kuphela lapho isidumbu sisusiwe ethuneni, sithathwe kwaBeil Boilers, sinikelwe emlilweni futhi sadutshuliswa ngomlotha osuka ku-cannon ...

Ngo-1808, endaweni yesonto lasendulo lezindela, kwakhiwa ikanisa elikhulu lamatshe.

Igama lamanje lethempeli lavelaphi? I-monasteri yokuhlonipha uMama kaNkulunkulu yakhiwa ngemuva kokufa kukayise kaTsari uMichael Feodorovich - uMphathiswa uFilaret, owashona emkhosini we-Intercession.

Ngo-1854 isonto lakhiwa kabusha. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi ngo-1812, ngemva kokuhlasela kweNapoleon, i-monasteri yachitheka futhi yachithwa. Ithempeli labuyiselwa kancane kancane: ngekhulu le-20, kwakhiwa amasonto amabili ensimini - Ukuvikelwa kukaMama kaNkulunkulu novuko.

Lapho kufika amandla aseSoviet i-Monrotery yasePokrovsky Stavropigial yabuye yabhujiswa. Ngo-1929, ibhuloho lensimbi labhujiswa, amathempeli aseVoznesensky nasePokrovsky avaliwe. Amathuna esonto avuselelwa ePark of Culture, esasinda ezinsukwini zethu. Ebandleni iminyaka engama-70, kwakukhona izinhlangano ezahlukene.

Ukuvuselelwa kweNdlunkulu ye-Intercession

Ngo-1994, inhloko yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox laseRussia yanquma ukuvuselela iMonastry Yokunciphisa, okwenza kube indawo yokuhlala yabesifazane. I-Pokrovsky Stavropigialny umkhumbi wesifazane yaba umcebo wangempela amakholwa aseMoscow.

Ngo-1998, iziqu zeMatrona endala zathunyelwa emathuneni. Ngo-2004, uMatrona wayebalwa ngokusemthethweni phakathi kwabangcwele abahlonishwayo eRussia. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhundla seNdlu yezindela zokudlulisela eMoscow - uMatrona waba ngumphathi wakhe. I-monastery isibe yinye yezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba.

UMlungoni ulungile uMatrona

Ubusisiwe uMatrona Moscow owazalwa ngo-1881 edolobheni laseSebino, esifundazweni saseTula. Igama langempela nguMatrona Dimitriyevna Nikonova.

Wazalelwa emndenini omkhulu wemindeni, lapho abantwana abathathu bekhulile kakade. Babempofu kangangokuba umama kaMatrona, uNatalie, wanquma ukuthumela ingane yakhe endaweni yokukhosela.

Kodwa-ke, waphupha iphupho lesiprofetho, lapho indodakazi yesikhathi esizayo ivela phambi komama wayo ngendlela yezinyoni ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Umama wakhumbula ukuthi amehlo enyoni ayevaliwe. Inyoni yahlala phansi ingalo yayo.

Owesifazane onokholo kakhulu wanquma ukushiya umntwana emndenini. Ingane yazalwa iyimpumputhe, kodwa umama washeshe wathandana nomntwana oyimpumputhe. I-matron yayingeyena eyimpumputhe kuphela - kwakunezingwebuko kuphela ezivaliwe endaweni yamehlo.

Noma kunjalo, iNkosi yanikeza umbono wakhe wangaphakathi, okwamvumela ukuba abike izenzakalo futhi abone isimo esingokomoya somuntu. Lesi sipho savulwa yintombazane lapho eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.

UMatrona wabikezela kalula izenzakalo ezahlukene. Bathi ngelinye ilanga intombazane yatshela unina ngomlilo omkhulu. Umama wayethukile, kodwa indodakazi yakhe yaqinisekisa: ngeke ihlupheke, futhi indlu ngeke ishise. Ngokumangazayo, maduzane umlilo waqhamuka edolobhaneni, isigamu sezindlu sashiswa. Indlu kaMatrona ayizange ifinte ngisho nomlilo.

Umndeni wakwaMatrona wawunokholo kakhulu futhi unomusa. Intombazane yachitha cishe yonke isikhathi sayo samahhala esontweni. Omakhelwane izingane zakhe zazithukuthelela, ngakho-ke azange adlale nabo. Lapho unina emzisola, le ntombazane yamtshela ukuthi abafowabo nodadewabo babengajabuli, futhi wayejabule. Akazange azibheke njengephutha - kusukela ebuntwaneni uMatronushka wazizwa akhetha. Kamuva, imilenze yakhe yaqedwa, futhi impilo yakhe yonke wayengahlala futhi alale.

Kancane kancane, izixuku zabantu zafika endlini kaNiconovs, owacela ukuphulukiswa, ukusekelwa kanye nezeluleko zikaMatronushka. Inkazimulo yayo yasakazwa lonke elaseRussia ngisho nangaphezulu.

Izimangaliso ezenziwa nguMatron ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe

UMatron oNgcwele waphulukisa abantu ngokuthinta nokufunda imithandazo phezu kwamanzi. Wabikezela ukuthi i-revolution eRussia, i-Great Patriotic War. Abantu bathi ngesikhathi sokuphila ngisho nangemva kokufa, wadala izimangaliso eziningi.

Lapho izihlobo zomuntu ogula kakhulu zifika eMatrona. Wayengeke ahambe futhi angaboni kahle izihlobo. Abantu abanezinyembezi emehlweni abo babuza le ndoda endala ukuthi ibasize. Watshela isiguli ukuba avuke ekuseni kakhulu futhi azenzele yena, ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle. Yiqiniso, abantu bamangala kakhulu futhi baqala ukucasuka: umuntu okhubazekile angaya kanjani kuye kwenye indawo?

Bahamba, kodwa amazwi kaMatrona adluliselwa kuye. Le ndoda yavuka ekuseni yagwasa emgwaqweni. Kancane kancane, wavuka futhi engenamsizi endlini kaMatrona wafika ezinyaweni zakhe.

Kwakukhona amacala amaningi kangaka. Abantu baqala ukuvela kwamanye amadolobhana ukuyokhulekela obusisiwe. Ngesizo wabonga ngemikhiqizo uMatrona eyondle umndeni wakhe.

Izimangaliso zikaMatron oNgcwele emva kokufa

Ngemuva kokufa kukaMatron uyaqhubeka nokusebenza izimangaliso. Abantu baphendukela kuye ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Lezi yizinkinga zempilo, izingxabano emndenini, kanye nobunzima ngomsebenzi. UMatronushka usiza abesifazane ukuba babelethe ingane enempilo, lapho odokotela bekhuluma ngokungazalwa.

AmaPilgrim avela lonke elaseRussia aya eMkhosini Wesivikelo Ongcwele - uMatron ulindele wonke umuntu olungele ukuvula inhliziyo yakhe ngokholo. Abantu bame emgqeni omkhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nasemakhazeni. UMatronushka ugcwalisa izicelo zalabo abathandaza kuye. Kudingeka kuphela ukuvikela umgqeni omude ngaphandle kokukhohlisa.

Amathempeli e-Monasteri Yokuncenga

Engxenyeni yezindela zezindela iyinkimbinkimbi yonke yethempeli, eyaziwa ngeNdlunkulu yaseMoscow yaseMoscow. UMatron uhlala kwenye yazo. Wonke amathempeli ahlukaniswa ngumbono omuhle wasendulo.

I-Church of the Protection of the Virgin ONgcwele

Isonto elilodwa elinamatshe amabili enhloko yamatshe. Yasungulwa ngo-1806. Ngo-1929 kwavalwa. Isonto laqala ukusebenza ngo-1995 kuphela.

I-Church of the Resurrection of the Gloating

Yasungulwa ngo-1763. Ngaphambili kwakunguChethral Church of All Saints. Ngo-1853 kwakhiwa isonto elithe xaxa endaweni yalo, ngoba isonto elincane lafika eduze neparishi.

Izikhonkwane ezitholakala kwiMonastry Yokunciphisa

I-Pokrovsky Indlunkulu yaseMoscow eMoscow igcina ngokucophelela indlu engcwele ye-Orthodox - iziqu zeMorrona waseMoscow alungile. Ungabakhulekela nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe.

Okunye okukhanga kuyisithonjana sikaMama kaNkulunkulu "Ukubulawa kwabafileyo", ebhalwe ngumdwebi wesithonjana ongaziwa nesibusiso sikaMatrona. Indoda endala elungileyo isesha umculi onethalente ongabhala isithonjana isikhathi eside. Wathola lo mculi, futhi waqala ukusebenza. Kwadlula isikhathi eside. Umdwebi wezithombe wafika kuMatron futhi wakhononda ukuthi wayengenakusebenza nhlobo. I-Staritsa yameluleka ukuba avume, athathe isidlo, futhi abe nomphefumulo ohlanzekile ukuze eze phansi ebhizinisini. Ngokushesha isithonjana sabhalwa.

Ungafika kanjani kwi-monastery

I-Pokrovsky stauropegial nunnery itholakala ku: 109147, eMoscow, ul. Taganskaya, 58.

Uma ufuna ukufika esitokisini kusuka kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia, indlela elula ukufika lapho ngesitimela. Indlu yezindela zasePokrovsky inikeza ithuba lokuthandaza kubo bonke abahambeli.

Ungafika kanjani esiteshini sezindela esiteshini sesiteshi esiseduze

Iphi i-Monasteri yasePokrovsky? Ungafika kanjani? Imibuzo enjalo iyakhathazeka yilowo nalowo ohamba ngezinyawo. Izakhiwo zethempelini ziseduze neziteshi zesiteshi "Taganskaya", "Marxist", "Ploshchad Ilyicha", "Rimskaya".

Ukuze ufike esiteshini sezindela kusukela kumgwaqo "Marxist", udinga ukuhamba nge-Taganskaya Street. Umgwaqo ngeke uthathe amaminithi angu-10-15. Ungafika lapho ngokuthutha komphakathi - ibhasi noma i-trolley bus. Ngamunye wabo kukhona inothi "I-Pokrovsky Monastery".

Indlela yokucela usizo kuMatrona omdala ongcwele

Uma uhlela ukuhamba ngaseMoscow, kufanele nakanjani uhambise indlu yaseMoscow ePokrovsky eMoscow, uthandaze kumuntu ongcwele ongcwele esontweni bese uyamanga. I-Pokrovsky Izindlu Zasezindlini Zabafazi eMoscow zamukela bonke abantu. Ungavakashela ithuna lakhe eMangcwabeni kaDanilovsky.

Uma ungeke uze, khona-ke thandaza ekhaya ngaphambi kwesithonjana. Into eyinhloko ukuthembeka ngobuqotho kwizicelo zakho, futhi uMatronushka uzokuzwa imithandazo yakho kanye nokusizwa.

Ungabhala incwadi kuMatrona endala ekhelini lezindela. Incwadi yakho izobekwa phambi kweziqu ezingcwele.

Amafutha angcwele avela esitokisini angathengwa ebhentshini lesonto azosiza abagulayo. AmaParishi athi amandla amakhulu okuphulukisa yizimbali ezivela ethempelini, ezinikezwa wonke umuntu okhulekela izinto ezingcwele.

Imithetho Yokuziphatha Esigodini Sezindela Zokuncenga

Ngaphambi kokuba wonke amalungu esonto avule iminyango ye-Moncession e-Intercession eMoscow - uMatrona unikeza ithemba kubo bonke ama-Orthodox. Sibheka ukunakekelwa kwabahambi, ukuthi lapho uvakashela i-monastery udinga ukugcina imithetho eminingi.

1. Abesifazane kufanele bagqoke isiketi eside, futhi i-headcarf kufanele iboshwe. Ngesiketi esifushane, ngama-shorts noma izingubo ezivulekile, i-monasteri ngeke ikuvumele.
2. Endaweni yethempelini ayikwazi ukuthunjwa futhi ilandwe ngevidiyo. Uma udinga izithombe namavidiyo, cela imvume kumpristi.
3. Akufanelekile ukukhuluma nokuhleka ngokuzwakalayo. Musa ukuletha izilwane nawe!
4. Qinisekisa ukuvala ifoni yakho ephathekayo uma ungena ethempelini.
5. Endaweni yethempeli akuvunyelwe ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.

I-Pokrovsky Monastery ivulekile ukuvakashelwa kusuka kumahora angu-7.00 kuya ku-20:

• Isevisi iqala ngo-5: 00 kusihlwa.
• I-Divine Liturgy: 07.30.
• Isevisi yeSonto: 06.15.
• Late Liturgy: 09.00.

Sizame ukutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-Intercession Monastery eMoscow. Kodwa ukuze ufunde kangcono, udinga ukuza futhi uvakashele amathempeli, uthintane nomlando kanye namasiko, yizwa insimbi ye-sonorous ikhala futhi ithandaze. I-Pokrovsky Monastery ingenye yezimpawu ze-Russian Orthodox.