Umkhosi uPetru noPawulu. Isithonjana Zabaphostoli

UPetru noPawulu Idili eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox ukugubha Julayi 29 (12 July ngokuvumelana ikhalenda elidala). Lolu suku iphela okuthunyelwe ngokuthi Petrov. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kuyini isithonjana of Saints uPetru noPawulu, lokumba umlando the New Testament kancane. Festival anikezelwe kosanta ezimbili ezinkulu uPetru noPawulu, liye eyaziwa kusukela ubuKristu bokuqala, waphawula, futhi wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngokokulandisa, abafundi bakaJesu uPetru noPawulu abulawelwa ukholo ngosuku olufanayo, okungukuthi 29 Julayi.

Umphostoli uPetru wabethelwa esiphambanweni sibheke phansi, njengoba nje umphostoli uPawulu, njengoba izikhonzi yamaRoma ukuzenza uthandwe ngokunikela, bona, waquma ikhanda lakhe, kodwa, ngokuvumelana isiko nobaba ongcwele, lokhu kwaba ngonyaka ngemva kokufa uPetru.

Ukubona Ss uPetru noPawulu - isithonjana isindala kakhulu, futhi phambi ukuthandaza kuye emkhosini, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile esenzeka ekuphileni iSonto - ukudluliselwa izinsalela labo santa ezimbili ohlonishwayo, esenzeka eRoma ngonyaka 258 futhi ngoJuni 29 ngosuku, okuyinto ayebhekwa njengengxenye usuku nokufel 'ukholo lwazo olufanayo.

amaholide enkolo

Futhi manje-ke sifika inhliziyo umkhosi St uPetru noPawulu. Isithonjana ngesithombe yabangcwele eRussia ngokuthi "Korsun", kodwa kamuva.
Okwamanje, cishe ngo-324 enhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRoma emizini kweRoma neConstantinople ngaphansi koMbusi uConstantine yokudumisa oNgcwele kubaPhostoli Ss amasonto okuqala.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waba ayegubha umkhosi St uPetru noPawulu, futhi wayenethemba kakhulu ahlonishwe, imidanti yokukhulekela onesizotha kakhulu okwenzeka. Lolu suku wakhushulwa ngokuphelele ngengozi, ihlobene yokuthi emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kwamaKristu ukholo kuKristu sitholwa, ekugcineni, ngesimo esingokomthetho inkolo. Ngaphambi ubuKristu umsebenzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba adonsele abantu okholweni futhi sibethula umsebenzi weNkosi uJesu Kristu. Inkonzo abaphostoli eyisibonelo ntshumayelo othisha abangcwele yoFata beSonto. Holiday ekulandulayo okuthunyelwe ngokuthi Petrov, futhi kufakazela waphinda okukushoyo ebalulekile yesonto unyaka wonke.

UPetru noPawulu Icon

Isithonjana uPetru noPawulu kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XI kanye ubhekwa endala kakhulu. Lena izinsalela yangempela nezinto zobuciko adalwe medieval Iyizeli imidwebo. Namuhla, umfanekiso St uPetru noPawulu - isithonjana Okokuqala-Ngokuthi zabaPhostoli - lilondolozwe Novgorod Reserve. Uma Russian Tsar uVladimir Monomakh alethwe isithonjana Novgorod kusukela Korsun, ngakho wawubizwa ngokuthi "Korsun". Kodwa ezinye izazi-mlando baye bame kwelokuthi wawulotshwe Novgorod. Wayengubani umsunguli lokhu esifuze ongcwele ayaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa isitayela umfanekiso waso oluhambisana amasu Umfanekiso. Isithonjana lihlotshiswe esiliva kanye nomholo zegolide, eyayihunyushwe wasebenza amakhosi ezahlukene. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi isithonjana, uPetru noPawulu, kuyasuswa Novgorod kathathu, isikhathi ngasinye labuyela.

Isithonjana Zabaphostoli uPetru noPawulu. Inani

Omunye zezindela lokuqala, ogama lakhe behlonipha nabaPhostoli oNgcwele Ss uPetru noPawulu eNovgorod lakhiwa 1185 eNtabeni Shinichi. Ngo-Orthodox amasonto isithombe alaba baphostoli ababili ube esisemqoka-accessory Deesis.

Russian ongcwele isithonjana umdwebi Andrei Rublev wayebuye ungumdali izithonjana uPetru noPawulu. Egcizelela udumo inkumbulo Zabaphostoli, iSonto igubha ubulukhuni ezingokomoya zabantu iSt Peter futhi ndweni kaPawulu. Bathandazela ukuphulukiswa izifo kanye ukubuyabuyelela ukholo. St Peter sithandazele ukuba kwaba izinhlanzi. Hhayi ngaphandle isizathu kubhekwa usuku inkumbulo yabo ngisho usuku umdobi.

Umlando uPetru noPawulu

UPetru wayengagunci, umfowabo St Andreya Pervozvannogo. Okokuqala, igama lakhe Wayengubani uSimoni, futhi wayengumuntu umdobi. Insizwa abampofu kodwa ozinikele baba yezinsika eyinhloko ukholo lobuKristu. Akapholisanga maseko waphuma kuJehova, njengoba wayelindele ukufa okukhulu.

UPawulu phambi wabizwa ngokuthi uSawulu, nomkhaya wakhe babevela esizweni sakwaBhenjamini. Wayevela umndeni esihle wayeyisakhamuzi saseRoma. Ekuqaleni, wayengakholelwa ukuthi umshushisi oshisekayo amaKristu, futhi kamuva waba umfundi kaKristu othembekile.

Apostol Petr Umphostoli okhethiweyo kaNkulunkulu futhi umambuli sakhe esikhulu kunazo zonke, waqala ukondla imiphefumulo kumaKristu athembekile azo ezintshumayelweni zakhe, futhi ekuqaleni zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni wafakwa kuye. I uPetru noPawulu iholide ukugubha abantu ayeyizoni abajwayelekile, kodwa baye baba osanta.

Ukubona isithonjana uPetru noPawulu uthi uma singakwazi benokholo oluqinile efana nabaPhostoli oPetru noPawulu izimanga, sibonga lapho ziguqule abantu, zama ukufunda okungenani ukuthobeka ejulile futhi saphenduka ngobuqotho.