I-Petrozavodsk ne-Karelian eparchy iyinhlangano yesonto le-Orthodox kanye neyunithi yokuphatha yeRiphabhliki yaseKarelia

Idolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke eRiphablikhi yaseKarelia yiPetrozavodsk. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, idolobha lithatha imvelaphi ku-Great Peter. Ngokusho kwesinqumo sakhe sika-1703, ogwini lolwandle lwase-Onega, eduze nomfula weLososinka, kusetshenzwa isakhiwo sezandla kanye nePetrovskaya Sloboda ngabasebenzi bayo. Lapha, eduze kwegodlo lezinkuni likaPeter I, eliye lafika izikhathi eziningi, isonto lakhiwa.

I-Orthodox North

Kodwa ama-Orthodoxy afika kulezi zingxenye ekuqaleni - kukhona irekhodi elenziwe ngo-1227 ukuthi indodana kaVsevolod the Big Nest, isikhulu esikhulu uVladimir we- Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "wathumela ukubhapathiza bonke abantu base-karelians." I-Orthodoxy ayizange ihlangane nobutha, njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside inikeza amahlumela alo lapha ngenxa yendawo eseduze nayo nobungane nabakwa-Novgorodians. Isinyathelo sasidingekile ngoba, okokuqala, ukholo oluhlangene lwaluvuthisa izwe, okwesibili, isimo saseSweden, okwakuseRussia ngaso sonke isikhathi esiyincithakalo esimnandi, sasithola amandla. Kodwa kuze kube yi- 1589 ukuthi umbhishobhi we-Karelian wadalwa lapha (igama elingaphelelwa yisikhathi lesifunda, elawulwa ngumbhishobhi ohlukile, kulolu cala kwakunguSyvester) ngesitulo eKorela. Yiqiniso, isifundazwe sase-Novgorod sidlala indima enkulu kulokhu.

Ukuzalwa kwe-diocese

Ngaphambi kokwakheka kwe-Karelian eparchy (1593), u-Keksholm noLadoga abahlukumezekile besifundazwe sase-Novgorod babehlanganyela ekondleni kwalesi sifunda. I-G. Petrozavodsk ngo-1784 iba isikhungo se-Olonets governorship (esifundazweni). Ngomthetho ka-May 15, 1787, okhishwe nguCatherine II, i-Olonets Vicariate ijoyina i- Diocese Eyinhloko. Isikhungo sakhiwo esanda kwakhiwa se-Arkhangelsk. Ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwamayunithi okuphatha isonto kwachazwa yisifiso sokuqinisa inyakatho yaseYurophu yaseRussia. UPawulu ngenza izinguquko zakhe, u-Alexander I - wakhe. AmaKhosi, aphumelelana esihlalweni sobukhosi saseRashiya, avame ukukhansela izinqumo zabasunguli babo. Futhi ngo-1828 i-Olonets diocese ezimele enezikhungo ePetrozavodsk yakhiwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa Okusebenzayo

Singacabanga ukuthi kusukela kulo mzuzwana i-Petrozavodsk ne-Karelian yesifundazwe saseCarelian baqala ukwakha kabusha. Amakhompeli namathempeli aqala ukukhuthazwa, ezikoleni ezingokomoya (kuhlanganise nabesifazane) nase-seminary. Iminyaka engama-20, kuze kufike impindiselo, ikhishwe iphephandaba layo le-diocesan. Ngokusho kwedatha ngo-1904, i-diocese yayinama-251 ama-Orthodox nama-parish amasonto. Kwakukhona ngisho nobuzalwane obungokomoya nobukhanyisayo lapha. Kodwa, njengoba kwakushiwo kwelinye ifilimu, "kwafika i-hegemon, futhi yonke into yadlulela." Labo abenqaba ukusebenzisana neziphathimandla ezintsha nokusekela kabusha kabusha badutshulwa baxoshwa eSiberia. Phakathi kwalokhu kwakungu-Bishop Euphemius (Lapin), owathi ngemva kokuthunjwa, wagcina isihloko se-Bishop of Olonets iminyaka eminye. Iminyaka eyishumi ephakathi kwabasekeli bemikhuba emisha kanye nokholo oludala, izimpi zangaphakathi zalwa, futhi amathempeli kaPetrozavodsk adlula ngakwesokunene. Ngo-1929 imingcele ye-diocese kanye nokuzimela kuka-Karelian kufanelana. Ngo-1937-1938, bonke abangaphenduliwe baphoqelelwe - abasekeli beRenovationism (isikhungo sabo sasiseSanta Cross Cathedral), kanye nabasekeli be-patriarchate evela eSontweni likaCatherine.

I-Atheism e-Ardent

Amathempeli aqala ukushisa nokuvala. Isisusa sasiyisizwe sonke seSoviet Russia - ukungabi namakholwa kanye nefundisi. Mhlawumbe kwakunjalo-abantu babesaba, izikhonzi zenkolo zadutshulwa, ngokusemandleni ababedingisiwe. Eminyakeni yokusebenza, izinkonzo zaqhutshwa ngabapristi base-Finnish Orthodox. Emva kokukhululwa komuzi yi-Red Army ePetrozavodsk kwakukhona umpristi oyedwa kuphela. Waqala ukuthumela izinsizakalo. I-Petrozavodsk ne-Karelian eparchy ngo-1944 zanikezwa ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana kuMbhishobhi Omkhulu uGregory wasePhkov noPorkhov. Kamuva izinguquko eziphawulekayo empilweni yama-diocese azizange zibonwe, amathempeli ayengavulwa, ama-parish awazange akhiwe, ushintsho oluphawulekayo kuphela lwaluyishintsho esihlokweni sobubhishobhi, waziwa ngokuthi yiPetrozavodsk no-Olonets. Esikhathini esedlule kwakunjalo ngokuphambene. Futhi ngo-1962 ukuphathwa kwalesi sigaba sokuphatha esontweni ngokuvamile kwadlula eMetropolitan yaseLeningrad. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ngo-1986.

Ukuphila okusha

Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ukuvuselelwa kwesonto kwaqala lonke elaseRussia, futhi ngo-1990 i-diocese yasePetrozavodsk ne-Karelian yaphinde yazimela. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 14 wonyaka ofanayo, i-archimandrite yeSonto EliNgcwele le-Exaltation, u-Manuil, waba yinhloko ye-epasyria yasePetrozavodsk enesihloko esithi uMbhishobhi wePetrozavodsk no-Karelian.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwalaseDeorgia, amathempeli nama-monasteri akhiwa ngenkuthalo, ama-parish avuleka, inani labo lafinyelela ku-7 (ama-monasteries asekhona) nama-63 amapaki. Isikhungo se-diocesan sisePetrozavodsk. Kulo muzi kukhona amasonto amaningi amahle, hhayi kuphela ama-Orthodox (anezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-12), lapha kukhona izakhiwo zenkolo zazo zonke izinkolo nokuvuma. Inhle kakhulu iBandla elimi ogwini lweLogmoser egameni leKwehlukaniswa kweNkosi. Leli elinye lamasonto amakhulu kunazo zonke asePetrozavodsk. Inkumbulo yesikhungo samasonto-isonto laseSvyatodukhiv, elinamamitha amahlanu, eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-56.5, elibhujiswa ngokungenangqondo ngo-1936-ligcinwe.

I-cathedral enkulu ye-diocese

I-cathedral, noma, njengoba abantu base-Orthodox bethi, i-cathedral, i-Petrozavodsk. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo - iKathhedral egama lika-Alexander Nevsky. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto lenkampani, elakhiwe ngemali yabasebenzi bezitshalo zase-Alexandrovsky, futhi lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Alexandro-Nevskaya. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi Postnikova lakhiwa ngo-1826-1832 ngu-Pietro Carlo Maderni onjiniyela. Wayenezintathu ezintathu. Ikusasa layo lifana nezindaba zezinkulungwane zamasonto ase-Orthodox - ngesikhathi sokungakholwa babengcoliswa, baphangiwe futhi bavaliwe. Ngo-1991 i-cathedral yabuyiselwa eDeorsee yasePetrozavodsk. Ishintshiwe futhi ibuyiselwe ngaphansi komqondisi womdwebi uVG Kopnin ngo-2000, isonto lalingcweliswa ngu-Alexy II.

Ukuguqulwa kokugcina kwesakhiwo nokufa kwe-abbot

Ukuhlelwa kabusha okulandelayo kwenzeka ngo-2013. I-diocese yasePetrozavodsk ne-Karelian inqatshelwe i-Kostomuksha neKemsk unit-administration unit. NgoMeyi 29, iSonto eliNgcwele lithatha isinqumo sokubunjwa kwedolobha laseKarelian, inhloko yalo nguMbhishobhi Manuil (uPavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich).

I-Metropolia ine-website yayo esemthethweni kanye nabezindaba zayo (iphephandaba i-Logos nabanye ababili). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincwadi ezishicilelwe kanye namawebhusayithi nazo zonke izinhlangano ezinkulu zase-diocese. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngobusuku bukaMashi 6 kuya kuNhlaba 7, uMbhishobhi Manuel washona eneminyaka engama-65 ngemuva kokugula okukhulu. Izinsizakalo zakhe ezikhethekile zihlanganisa isivumelwano nombhishobhi omkhulu wase-Finnish Orthodox uJohn mayelana nokungahambisani nabapristi baseFinland imithetho yezingoma. UManuel wamnika uJohn antimince ngesignesha yakhe. Imizamo yobungane yamasonto amabili e-Orthodox yanciphisa kakhulu ithonya lamaLuthela ensimini yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia.