France, Schengen: wamaphepha

IFrance kwelinye lamazwe ezikhanga kakhulu emhlabeni izivakashi eziningi. Leli qiniso kwakufaneleka ngokugcwele, ngoba kukhona izindawo eziningi kangaka ezithakazelisayo ukuthi mangaza ne ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo banomlando omude. Kodwa ukuze ubone Cote d'Azuri zemicimbi kwamasiko, Disneyland nemali enhle, kubalulekile ukukhipha Schengen France. Imibhalo ebalulekile ukuqoqa ngokugcwele, kungenjalo asikwazi qinisa imigomo ukunciphisa ukuhlala kuleli zwe elihle.

Ingabe ngidinga isicelo visa kuleli zwe, izakhamuzi zaseRussia?

Kulabo abangakaze balubhade kulesi siqondiso, umbuzo usalokhu uwukuthi: Ingabe ngidinga i-visa abantu, into okuyinto ukuvakashela France? Schengen iyadingeka, futhi akukho ukubhuka kule akukwazi. Njalo isihambi kufanele sithole ama-visa kulelizwe.

Woza lapha unga hhayi kuphela izivakashi. Othile kunqunywa ukuvakashela izihlobo, abanye bazifunela lapha abantu bangayithola imfundo esezingeni European, nabanye ozosebenza. In ngamunye lezi zimo kubalulekile ukuthola imvume yokungena. France ophumayo lesikhashana kusukela Schengen ekupheleni 2015 akuyona zithinteka inqubo wamaphepha.

imithetho okusha ukubhaliswa

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kusukela ngo-September ngonyaka odlule, kwakukhona izinguquko umthetho, ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi, abathanda eFrance. Schengen ikhishwa kuphela ngemva ukulethwa of yebhayomethrikhi idatha mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza, kuhlanganise i-izingane. Sidinga ukuba izithombe futhi ukunikeza yeminwe zabo. Konke lokhu kungenziwa maphakathi visa isicelo. Fingerprinting asisebenzi izingane zabo iminyaka yobudala eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-12, kanye nezithombe kudingeka kunoma isiphi isimo. Idatha etholwe avumelekile izinyanga 59, ke kubalulekile ukuba usuphinda. Ngenxa isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto idatha yebhayomethrikhi, bonke abathanda eFrance (Schengen) kumele abe khona mathupha ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala amaphepha yokubhalisa ukungena kuleli zwe.

Lapho ama-visa zikhishwa ngaphakathi lo sho?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi leli lizwe phakathi amazwe eziye yasayina isivumelwano samazwe ezaziwayo. Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, zonke izindawo babe munye visa. France wasuka endaweni Schengen amasonto ambalwa nje ngenyanga kaNovemba ngonyaka owedlule.

izimvume zokungena ikhishelwa izivakashi Russian (njenganoma yiluphi olunye) inqubo jikelele isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukuhamba wonke endaweni yesivumelwano, abathanda ubuhle, ukuze simazi kangcono izinto. Ukubhalisa umuntu angenza bebodwa noma ababaphathise ndaba ejensi ezikhethekile.

Ngo-2016, Schengen (visa France) ikhishwa ngaphandle nobunzima ezingadingekile abafokazi futhi asidli isikhathi esiningi. Izakhamuzi WaseRussia, isibonelo, kungenzeka ogunyaziwe eziningi visa isikhungo noma French Ihhovisi. Thola nabo inhlokodolobha noma omunye umuzi futhi abangu ayisebenzi, futhi ngokushesha izivakashi dream ukuvakashela Fairyland ugcwalisekile.

Kungenzeka yini ukuvakashela izwe Schengen nezinye isimo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, izigaba ethile yezakhamuzi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola i-visa yase-French kuphela kwanele nginazo imibhalo ukungena kunoma yiliphi elinye ilizwe lapho izivumelwano ezikhona ngamazwe ku owela mahhala imingcele. Abaningi nizwile ukuthi France abolishes endaweni Schengen, kodwa ngesilinganiso wawungowesikhashana futhi ngo-2016 wayengaselona force.

Mayelana nesivumelwano nge-visa yokuba olulodwa ensimini ka emazweni angaphezu kuka-25, asikwazi ukukhipha imvume ehlukile uma izivakashi has endaweni Schengen e-Italy, Norway, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe eziye asayina lesi sivumelwano. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana oda ezimisiwe ukuvakashela le ndawo, uma umgomo oyinhloko - eFrance. Schengen ikuvumela ukuba uvakashele amanye amazwe we sokusebenzisana, kodwa esikhathini esiningi udinga ukuhlala umuntu lapho visa ikhishwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukuhlela iholide lakho ukuze awunankinga wamaphepha ngezikhathi ezilandelayo, njengoba isikhundla ngokuqinisekile uzophawula ukuhlukumeza umbuso visa.

Okwesikhashana Schengen France

uhulumeni ngo-2015 uzwakalise emhlabeni emva omunye yezombusazwe ncamashi eyodwa ngenyanga kusukela maphakathi no-November uzovalwa imingcele isimo. Isizathu siwukuthi France imise endaweni Schengen, isibe UN Climate Conference. Kwakuhlelwe Paris ekupheleni kukaNovemba ekuqaleni kuka-December 2015. Ngaleso sikhathi, kulo lonke elaseYurophu waphawula isiyaluyalu izikhukhula ezindaweni omkhulu abokufika. Kule ndaba, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi isimo watshela abezindaba ukuthi France Kumiswe endaweni Schengen isikhashana.

UHulumeni wachaza isinqumo sayo ngokuthi kukhona ingozi ukwenza izenzo zobuphekula ensimini, yingakho zokuphepha kumele kuciniswe. izenzakalo zezombusazwe Major njalo axhumene ne yokuthi bangakwazi ukwandisa isivakashi ageleza eya ezweni, kuhlanganise kusuka emazweni wesithathu. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ingozi Ukungena eFrance, amalungu amaqembu amaphekula, kusukela lapho, uhulumeni wanquma ukungabe bazivikele ngale ndlela.

Yiziphi visa?

Impendulo umbuzo onjani visa kumele senziwe, incike ngenhloso ukuvakasha isakhamuzi angaphandle ensimini ka France. Njengomthetho, izivakashi eziningi Russian ukuza lapha ukuvakashela izindawo edumile kwezinhloso zenzuzo, ebhishi zokungcebeleka, Paris engaqondakali. Ezinye izimemo ithunyelwa izihlobo zabo nabangane. Kukhona labo dream of imfundo European futhi amathuba emisebenzi endaweni. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu baseRussia bathuthela izwe yokuhlala unomphela kanye nomkhaya wakhe.

Sebenzisa, hamba ngokugcwalisa lemibuzo (Schengen, France), ukunikeza amaphepha design kungaba eMoscow, inhloko-dolobha enyakatho, eYekaterinburg, Kazan, Vladivostok nakwamanye amadolobha Russian (kuye ngokuthi lapho isakhamuzi uhlala).

Kungenziwa cishe ihlukaniswe zonke imvume yokungena State kanje:

1. Shengenskaya visa (isigaba C). Ifanele uhambo olufushane ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, ekhishwe esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-90.
2. Isigaba sesibili (kazwelonke isixazululo D). Lo mbhalo kudlulela abahambi isikhathi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi lomthetho. Lokhu kusinikeza ithuba isikhathi eside ukuze uhlale e-France, ukuya e-Europe, ukuthola umsebenzi noma ubhalisele ukuqeqeshwa.

Imibhalo ukubhaliswa

iphakethe okuphelele wamaphepha edingekayo - kuyigxathu, ngakho kufanele asondele ngayo umthwalo esiphezulu: ukwazi kwemigomo izithombe amakhophi imithetho ngokugcwalisa nokunye. Imithetho abesebenza iminyaka eminingana futhi zishintshile kuphela okwamanje lapho France okwesikhashana endaweni Schengen.

Yini edingekayo ukuze ahlinzeke enxuseni?

1. A lesibawo elizalisiweko ngokuvumelana nemithetho (ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi). It is ngemvume ezindaweni ezintathu ezinye Amakhasi zokugcina (kubalulekile ukuthi isignesha passport lwemibuzo babe ezifanayo).
2. International ungubani igama. Kubalulekile ukuthi iphela kuka izindawo ezintathu ngemva kokubuya izivakashi ezivela endaweni Schengen visa. Kufanele ube ipasipoti 2 Amakhasi nalutho izingane ezengeziwe, uma uhamba nabazali babo.
3. Amabili izithombe isampuli kusungulwa.
4. Amakhophi zonke passport yangaphambili umfakisicelo kanye nekhasi lokuqala ilayisensi wamanje, kanye amakhophi azo zonke visa kwezilwandle, okuyinto ngaphambili isakhamuzi ahlotshiswa.
5. ikhophi kazwelonke yephasiphothi wesicelo.
6. isitifiketi Medical.
7. Isethi ephelele yokuhamba komfakisicelo zombili izinkomba.
8. Kokuthola imali visa.

amaphepha engeziwe futhi inkomba

Kwezinye izimo, uzodinga ukunikeza imibhalo ezengeziwe zohambo eFrance.

1. Uma uhambo ehleliwe idinga isitifiketi sokubhalisa imoto nezinye imibhalo.
2. Ubufakazi engenayo, noma ukuthi ofake isicelo unazo yini lemali edingekayo imali.
3. Imibhalo eqinisekisa ukubhuka ehhotela.
4. Uma kukhona: isimemo kusuka izakhamuzi isiFulentshi, izinhlangano kwezohwebo, isitifiketi yokwemukela inyuvesi, ubufakazi izibopho zomkhaya nokuningi.

Udweba kanjani Iphrofayela

Kubalulekile kahle ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo onikelwa ngesikhathi isikhundla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalandwa kusukela inthanethi bese ugcwalisa ngaphambili. Izidingo ejwayelekile, kodwa qiniseka ukuba nizenze.

Mayelana (Schengen, France) igcwaliswe ngendlela elandelayo:

• ozikhethela French noma ngesiNgisi;
• wesandla akucace;
• ukunemba ulwazi olunikeziwe;
• amasignisha kuzo zonke lezi zindawo.

Uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba ukuthi ifomu ligcwele kahle, kufanele uliqhathanisa nabazalwane amasampula (bona kuyotholakala lenxusa ngamunye, kumawebhusayithi maphakathi visa isicelo izilimi ezimbili).

Imibhalo izingane

Uma uhambo sihlelelwe izingane, bese ngamunye wabo udinga ukuqoqa imibhalo ehlukene:

• isitifiketi sokuzalwa yokuqala;
• imvume komunye umzali ngokubhala (noma amandla ommeli) ukubhalisa kusengaphambili futhi qiniseka ukuba ke kwasayinwa;
• lwemibuzo egcwele Abameli, imithetho zifana amiselwe abadala;
• uma ingane iya ku uhambo kanye kokubili noma omunye wabazali, imvume ukushiya Russian Federation ayidingekile.

Visa for the ezincane kumele Ulungise e passport ka omunye nommeli wakhe bebengekho (ngaphandle izingane, abanale idokhumenti zabo, ipasipoti).

Ngo-November 2015, France ivaliwe endaweni Schengen amasonto ambalwa, kodwa izinguquko ezinkulu-visa ayibonakali abaseRussia. Ngo-2016, yonke imikhawulo waphakamisa futhi uhulumeni manje ukulungele ukwamukela bonke abavakashi, ngisho noma abanalo visa eFrance, elinye izwe endaweni Schengen.