Ulwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni: izinganekwane namaqiniso

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi of ukungcola emhlabeni ocean liye laziwa kahle kakhulu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi hhayi kolwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni ukufuna futhi ulwandle ecacile nhlobo. Ngezinye ingozi akakwazi bakuthola yinini! ukuphathwa Yakwelinye Izwe zokuthambekela kobuntu kungabonwa ngokucacile ku isibonelo okungafani. Kukhona ngokoqobo ukubulala Aral Sea e-Eurasia yayigcwele ikota nje eminyakeni, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu "wakhala" emhlabeni owenziwe umuntu "Izwekazi" - Great Pacific Udoti Patch, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, endaweni luphakeme Australia naseNew Zealand, ndawonye kuthathwe ...
Ngakho kukhona kolwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni? It incike kulokho esikwazi ukuthini welithi "nobumsulwa." izincwajana Colorful ikhambo ejensi ungabali - kusobala ukuthi akulona izwi leqiniso, ngeke ngithi. Yonke into, eyaziwa ngokuthi njalo, kabuhlungu. Hlukanisa resort izindawo ogwini, mhlawumbe, sifanelwe isihloko abahlanzekile. Kodwa olwandle uqobo - kude kuwo.

Black Sea ngoba amanzi kanye ezidumile okumsulwa nokudoba ocebile nezinhlobo ukwehluka. Ngo XX leminyaka, ngenxa i-Soviet Union Turkey iyona nolwandle oluluhlaza kuphela emhlabeni isibe omunye angcoliswe kakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Lesi simo ngeke alulame kuze kube manje futhi ngenxa kancane amanzi exchange.

EMedithera ukukhuluma nabo ibonakala kunjalo kangcono: amanzi awo njalo eminyakeni engu-70, olusha Atlantic Ocean ngokusebenzisa Strait of Gibraltar. Kodwa kuleminyaka engamashumi amahlanu- indle, umkhakha kanye nezokuvakasha boom, sandile kuya ngisho evikelwe iziqhingi lokuqala eziqhelile, waphenduka semvelo Mediterranean e isiguli. Abaholi yokungcola kukhona Spain, Italy naseFrance.
Uma siqhubeka nohambo ngokusebenzisa Suez Canal, bese sithola eLwandle Olubomvu. Amanzi ecacile efudumele eqhubeka ezweni elihle ngokumangalisayo futhi ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kunengqondo, nakhu, kolwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni! Ungasheshi. ULwandle Olubomvu coast yaseGibithe ezinabantu igcwele zinsika emahhotela, okuyinto eboshelwe izikebhe yezikebhe. Lapha, izivakashi uthola yonke "ophucukile" iqoqo: ohlukanisa fuel, amanzi angcolile avela ngigeza futhi ukuwasha izitsha, ngokuvamile indle fecal. Konke lokhu iyasha elangeni iphunga elihambisana. abahambi ongumpetha belulekwa ukuba akhethe ebhishi ezikude kusukela pier, has a eyehlelayo futhi ngokushesha uya ekujuleni. Kuze kube manje, oLwandle Olubomvu sintula amandla esizihlanzayo. Yebo, futhi izinga eliphelele, sibonga eGulf of Aden, kukhona "kuphela" kanye eminyakeni engu-15.

Esinye abaphoqwa ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ulwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni - the Dead, ku emkhawulweni wakwa-Israyeli naseJordani. Empeleni, amandla awo ifinyelela ezidlula ezinkulukazi (300-350%) ukuthi akunakuba aphile eziphilayo zasolwandle kwasinda ezimbalwa lapho amagciwane athile kanye nesikhunta. Lokhu ligcizelelwa ukungabi khona inzalo emhlabeni eyomile umkhakha omkhulu. Nokho, umsebenzi engenangqondo womuntu komnotho ngisho ekulungiseleleni i yenhlekelele yemvelo: ezingeni komhlaba lehla, waqala kumiswa izikhala enhlabathini.
Mhlawumbe namuhla kolwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i Weddell. Ungalokothi mayelana ezifana wezwa? Akumangalisi, ngoba akukho emabhishi noma emahhotela kanokusho eziminyene. Iningi ngonyaka kolwandle limbozwa imitha ezimbili obukhulu yobuleza ice kanye zeqhwa eziningi. Imibandela navigation kukhona yokuthi inkosi ezingavamile umsindo kwengqondo inkumbulo alinge ukubeka Yiqiniso lapha. Kodwa ososayensi German nitinikele ngo-1986. Futhi sithole: obala yamanzi endawo - 79 amamitha. Qhathanisa ne ukucaciseleka ezincwadini amanzi distilled (80 amamitha) futhi wenze iziphetho.

indawo Okwesibili simo "olwandle ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni," mhlawumbe, kuthatha Sea Sargasso e -Atlantic Ocean: obala yayo ifinyelela amamitha 60. Kodwa, unikezwa ukusondela-United States nase-Canada, kanye main imizila yemikhumbi enqamula, kuba abasengozini khulu. Yini ngobuciko kuqinisekiswa khona udoti amabala amakhulu udoti, okungcono plastic.

Uma kuqhathaniswa le zingxenye ezimbili kwezilwandle, akekho omunye ulwandle nangokuhlanzeka yabo awulona tenable. Kwethenjwa ukuthi ngekhulu xxi, abantu ekugcineni ngeke ekwakheni Iplanethi uyaphila.