Izifunda Russia: Inani imoto ngokuhambisana izifunda

Ngokuvamile, amamaki okubhalisa namazinga Russia ngo-1993, lapho ebizwa ngokuthi GOST 50577-93 olunezinombolo. Izimpawu umzila imoto, ezempi, ukwakhiwa imishini, ohambweni zokubonisana, trailer, izithuthuthu, futhi Ministry Interior kukhona ukuhluka nomunye. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana nomehluko phakathi izimpawu phezu izinhlobo ezahlukene imoto, kanye nencazelo amakamelo izimoto ezindaweni Russian.

amakamelo ejwayelekile

Izimpawu aqukethe 3 izinhlamvu amadijithi amathathu. Izinhlamvu wabonisa uchungechunge nezinombolo - inombolo TC. Ukusetshenziswa kuvunyelwe izinhlamvu eziyishumi nambili, bangumfuziselo ngesiLatini. Kwesokudla ebhokisini ahlukene ziphawulwe ifulege Rus value code futhi isifunda lapho imoto ebhaliswe. Ngasekuqaleni umbono amakamelo ukuhluka okwamanje, njengoba elaseSoviet Union oluqanjwe ubuchwepheshe. Khona-ke plate wabaselwa ezenziwe ngensimbi, futhi zonke izinhlamvu wanyathela kuso, kanye ifulege bebungekho. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla sihlinzekela ingemuva ifilimu lembhali.

Wonke amakamelo, okuyinto esetshenziswa ibhaliswe endaweni ethize.

Ngaphezu amaphoyisa womgwaqo, kunezinye izikhungo ukuthi ubhalise ezithile zezimoto.

ikhodi yendawo

Ekuqaleni, njengoba izindawo zaseRussia, isibalo imoto kwaqondana nabo babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli kusuka 01 kuya 89, njengoba ahlelwe esigabeni sokuqala se-atikili ayisithupha nanhlanu soMthethosisekelo. Futhi ngo-1999 futhi ngo-2002 wabelwa ukuba ngokugcwele uhlu ikhodi oda of the Ministry of Interior.

Zathola ukuthi i-nezibonakaliso imoto okuqondene Uhlobo lokuqala, idijithi yokuqala esifundeni kufanele babe munye. Kodwa ngo-2013, kube sivunyiwe ngomyalo Wezangaphakathi eMoscow City, owawuthi, enhloko-dolobha entsha enamadijithi amathathu-amakhodi oqala inombolo 7 yethulwa.

Nokho, inani izimoto iye kokukhulumela phezulu, futhi kwezinye izindawo izimoto Russian Ufake izinombolo olwengeziwe. Futhi, ngemva ubunye izifunda esidlulile kusukela 2005 ngo 2008, Ukukhishwa kakhulu amakamelo, ukuqala at eziyisishiyagalombili, samiswa.

Nokho, naphezu emisha, inani langaphambilini akabuyisanga, ukuze naseSoviet lwelayisense kungabonwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kusukela ekwindla ka 2013 zemoto usuqalile ehlukile. Ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha inombolo kungenziwa walondoloza ngisho nalapho usungowomunye. Ngakho-ke, ukubhaliswa kanye isitatimende kabusha yokubhalisa bathathelwe indawo. Ngakho, izinombolo zokuthutha umphakathi engunyaza wake kuphela ukuhamba imoto phesheya. izifunda Russian manje bakwazi ukubhalisa umnikazi imoto ngisho kokuba ukubhalisa unomphela kwezinye izifundo we inhlangano.

izinhlobo izimpawu

On oda indawo kanye ukubaluleka inombolo amadijithi ku imoto yangasese kakade kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga izimpawu ogibele nezinye izinhlobo imoto.

Ngakho, ngo-umzila imoto isetshenziswa ifomethi 2 izinhlamvu namadijithi angu-3 ku-emnyama ophuzi Retro-lembhali ngemuva.

Trailer wasebenzisa izinhlamvu ezimbili futhi izinombolo ezine. amaloli Trailer esasinakho ngaphambili futhi ukuba uphawu yokubhalisa imoto kabili. Nokho, kusukela ngo-July 2008, lo mthetho uyekwa.

On mototehniku ukuthi silwenza ekhethekile square ipuleti ukuma. Igumbi zazinezincwadi ezimbili ngesikhathi sendaba, futhi izibalo amane - phezulu. Futhi lisho inani esifundeni Umbhalo «rus».

Ngokufanayo, uphawu kwadingeka futhi imishini ipulazi, kodwa ngaphandle okucashunwe «rus». ukubhaliswa kwawo kuzakuba Gostekhnadzor.

izinombolo Transit enzelwe ngezincwadi ezimbili kulandele amadijithi amathathu, bese enye incwadi. Zenziwa ne Fluorescent quenchable e UV ukukhanya, futhi laminated ukuze bazivikele uma isimo sezulu sisibi.

Kodwa ekwindla ka 2013 ke kwavunyelwana izichibiyelo zomthetho, futhi Ukukhishwa yabo empeleni inqanyulwe.

Izinombolo ezithile zikhishwa izimoto phesheya unaphakade. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele uzophawula banalo 'T' ezinkulu.

Kusukela ngo-2002, izimoto ezahlukene okuqondene Ministry Interior, kunezimpawu ekhethekile. Isici nobuntu lezi isizinda blue nezinombolo mhlophe futhi izincwadi. Car ukwenza izinombolo ezine, i-trailer - ezintathu. Ikhodi Digital futhi kubonisa esifundeni. Kodwa "77" ikhodi kubonisa kungokwalabo uMnyango jikelele langaphakathi.

Trade Amahhovisi omele izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe futhi ohambweni zokubonisana abe nophawu on isizinda obomvu elinezinhlamvu emhlophe.

Ukhetho oluthi 3 ama izinombolo lokuqala ikhodi bese ilandelwa i-incwadi kusho zwe. Kulesi ncwadi:

• T - iyona nabaqashwa kanye bezokusebenza umsebenzi zamanxusa.
• D - omele kakhulu noma inxusa.
• CD - inhloko mission zamanxusa.

zokwakheka Military futhi basonta izimpawu alandisa. Zenziwa ubeke amapuleti black izimpawu emhlophe. Isifinyezo ngakwesokudla. Izinombolo Angiqondile izifunda of Russia. izimoto Non khombisa ubulungu esifundeni lempi emabuthweni ahlomile, ebhekisela iziphathimandla federal IV, esinikela inkonzo yezempi. ukubhaliswa TA wenziwa Vai.

Ngaphambidlana, ngaphambi 2002, izimpawu akhethekile senzelwe izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe futhi senzelwe ezokuthutha, eziqinisekiswe Ministry Russian Wezindaba Zangaphandle noma emahhovisi omele amabhange, amafemu izitifiketi zezinkonzo kanye neminyango.

Njengoba ngaphambili ekhishwe ntandokazi emamaki bomphakathi nabaphathi embuso, abaqavile emphakathini futhi zenkolo. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu "izinombolo yase izimoto," izifunda Russian ezingazange okukhulunywa kuzo. Kunalokho, ikhodi ukubaluleka square kwesokudla kwakuhlezi ngokuphelele ifulege. Igumbi zazinezincwadi, amadijithi angu-3 kanye 2 izincwadi.

Republic

irowu izifunda Okokuqala eRussia, inombolo izimoto okungokwendlela Republic ngama-alfabethi. ngakho:

• Adygea has inambapleti 01.
• Altai - 04.
• Bashkortostan - 02 (futhi ukuze ihlelwe kamuva, futhi 102).
• Buryatia - 03.
• Dagestan - 05.
• Ingushetia - 06.
• Kabardino-Balkaria - 07.
• Kalmykia - 08.
• Karachay-Cherkessia - 09.
• Karelia - 10.
• Komi - 11.
• ECrimea - 82, 777 (ngokuqondene asize ngokuhlanganisa ne Russia).
• Mari El - 12.
• Mordovia - 13, futhi ngokuqondene khona futhi wazitholela 113 izichibiyelo.
• Saha - 14.
• North Ossetia - 15.
• RT - 16, futhi ngokuqondene izinguquko ezenziwe kamuva, futhi 116.
• Tuva - 17.
• Udmurtia - 18.
• Khakassia - 19.
• Chechnya - 95.
• Chuvashia - 21.

onqenqemeni

Iningi emaphethelweni ngemuva ukwamukelwa kokuqala i the Order of the Wezangaphakathi kwashintshwa ngokuphelele noma kulekelelwa. Ngakho, e-Altai - azishintshile, 22, naseKhabarovsk - 27. ukuphumula kwavele izinguquko ezilandelayo:

• Trans-iBaikal - 75,80.
• Kamchatsky - 41,82.
• Krasnodar - 23,93,123.
• Krasnoyarsk - 24,84,88,124.
• Perm - 59,81,159.
• Seaside - 25,125.
• LaseStavropol - 26,126.

esifundeni

Yezindawo amane nesithupha ezengeziwe izinombolo imoto izifunda Russia (2014 - Umthombo) wathola nanye kuphela. Ziyakwazi:

• Volgograd - 34,134.
• Voronezh - 36,136.
• Irkutsk - 38,85,138.
• EKemerovo - 42; 142.
• Moscow - 50,90,150,190,750.
• Nizhny Novgorod - 52,152.
• Novosibirsk - 54,154.
• Rostov - 61,161.
• Samara - 63,163.
• Saratov - 64,164.
• Sverdlovsk 66,96,196.
• Ulyanovsk - 73,173.
• Chelyabinsk - 74,174.

Okunye zindawo bengenayo kuphela yasekuqaleni ngokuzenzakalela izinombolo.

izifunda Russian (bheka ngezansi isithombe) abe ukubhaliswa zezinhlangothi ubukhulu ezilandelayo.

idolobha Federal

ERussia kukhona ezine edolobheni sikahulumeni. I notation elandelayo isetshenziswa kubo:

• Moscow - 77, 97, 99, 177, 197, 199, 777.
• Petersburg - 78, 98, 178.
• Sevastopol - 92, 777.
• Baikonur - 94.

Autonomous avtonomnyy

Zonke amakamelo izifunda ezizimele, ngaphandle kwe-Khanty-Mansiysk, uthole value esengeziwe ngaphezu 86 futhi 186 ayizange ithuthuke. Ziyakwazi:

• ukuzimela Jewish - 79.
• Nenets - 83.
• Chukotka - 87.
• Yamalo-Nenets - 89.

Ngakho, njengoba ungakwazi manje kalula ukuthola esifundeni ngenombolo imoto. Nokho, i-Russia, laphasisa muva umthetho ngokuvumela ukubhalisa imoto noma yisiphi isifunda futhi kunoma iyiphi traffic. Ngakho-ke, inani uyakwazi kuphela ukukhuluma mayelana esikhundleni yokubhaliswa imoto, kodwa hhayi endaweni unomphela yokubhalisa yomnikazi.