Intaba zikaphayini (mugo). Mugo Mugus (ifomu yemifino): isithombe, betshala nokunakekela

Intaba zikaphayini mugo mugo ezahlukene ifomu futhi ezihlangene. It kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi esime umuthi noma izihlahlana. Simila njengoba esimila Ornamental ngenxa umhlobiso Alpine amagquma utshani engadini.

umsuka

A yemvelo olwenzeka endaweni uhlobo "entabeni zikaphayini mugo" kukhona kwemithambeka izintaba. Sikhula ezindaweni alpine yezintaba Central ne-Southern Europe. Futhi wathola yasehlanzeni. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayishumi, kodwa ikakhulu kukhona ukuma shrubby nge amagatsha, ukugibela noma já phansi.

incazelo

Pine mugo mugo limelela ehlathini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, izihlahlana ukukhula ozuza njengoba pyramidal noma ukuma eyindilinga. Isiqu sawo uba nombala grey ansundu, okuyinto isitshalo esisesincane abushelelezi, futhi kuphela ubudala, embozwe izikali phezulu emgqonyeni. Aluhlaza izinaliti esifushane, akukho amasentimitha engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye, kanzima kakhulu futhi zomile, has simise kancane ezisontekile azungeze i-eksisi. amahlumela okusha nge isikhathi ukushintsha umbala ogqamile gray ansundu. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokuzikhandla zikaphayini mugo mugo iqala benu bukhule futhi sikhule ngemilenze iDemo uhlevane ezincane, nokuvuthwa uphela ngonyaka wesibili emva zom.

Ukusetshenziswa engadini

Ngenxa entabeni zikaphayini yayo undemanding yathi chithi saka futhi isetshenziselwa Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezisemadolobheni kanye nezimpahla yangasese, imihlobiso imizila kanye izingadi alpine. Akudingi inhlabathi evundile futhi amanzi amaningi kuwo, sikhulela ezindaweni engafanele ezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphayini olumelana isithwathwa akusho uhlushwa nezilokazane komoya. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa umhlabathi emithambekeni enamadwala, lapho nezinye izihlahla ayibi. Ngenxa yokukhula kancane komnotho isikhathi eside azigcina injalo zokuhlobisa. Sithola eziningi izinhlobo ezintsha ukuthi ube bobunjwa labehlukene nosayizi.

Izinhlobonhlobo entabeni zikaphayini

izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yemifino entabeni zikaphayini.

• Pine Pinus mugo siphathelene zinhlobo zikaphayini isihlahla entabeni, ubukhulu bayo eba neminyaka ngamamitha amathathu.

• Ibanga "Pug" has simise eyindilinga nge amahlumela iDemo. Ubuningi plant ukuphakama ifinyelela isigamu imitha, kodwa kwabantu ehlathini ezahlukene nokukhula kancane. izinaliti aluhlaza ifinyelela obuphelele 2-4,5 cm ububanzi kwangu ezimbili.

• "Mini Pug" incane ngobukhulu. Nge ububanzi imitha elilodwa umqhele ukuphakama kwalo ingeqi amasentimitha ayisithupha. izinaliti abajonqile futhi abukhali sikhule izinyanda. Bush ngoba ngonyaka ukhule ngamaphesenti ngamasentimitha amabili ukuphakama futhi amathathu ububanzi. Kunconywa zokutshala olulodwa, noma ukudala iqembu kwi coaster roller. Ibanga undemanding nenhlabathi, isithwathwa ukumelana.
• Pine mugo mugus isithombe, okuyinto ngezansi, zisakazwa imvelo Balkan, elaliphansi kwamagquma Alps. Ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kanye prostrate isigamu-izihlahlana emhlabathini, futhi libhekisela eqenjini Trailing. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela amasha bayavuswa. Izigaxa umbala ophuzi onsundu babe izilinganiso zobukhulu efanayo, sessile. Crohn kuyahluka Looseness futhi kumele babancwebe out amahlumela amasha.

Mugo Pine: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ukutshala izithombo Kwenziwa entabeni zikaphayini entwasahlobo lapho umnkantsha is akunakwenzeka ukuba inhlabathi, noma kwentwasahlobo. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka emihlanu, ngoba izithombo abasha kangcono ukumila. Indawo kungcono ukukhetha okwanele, nakuba lesi sitshalo uyazibekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Izimpande babe entabeni ende zikaphayini ngakho kufuneka bona silungise ukujula emgodini hhayi ngaphansi kuka imitha elilodwa futhi ububanzi kokweqa ubukhulu bomhlaba ngesikhathi clod yisithombo. Uma umhlabathi clayey noma zilala emanzini phansi, eseqhubeka sijulise emgodini, phansi wathela amanzi ngebumba zandiswa futhi phansi uma ugcwalisa impande ungeze Peat noma isihlabathi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme amanzi amile futhi abolile imisuka pine entabeni. Ngo enhlabathini ene-asidi kutuswa ukwengeza lime.

Lapho ukutshala emhlabeni uhlelo impande kusukela lumpy phansi kokwehla wathela ingxube isihlabathi, umquba kanye nomanyolo. umquba amaminerali kuthuthukisa isilinganiso lokusinda izithombo. Kumele itshalwe izithombo kude eyanele komunye nomunye. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, kufanele sibe phakathi ezimbili futhi ezine amamitha. Lapho ukutshala Kunconywa ukuba banake entanyeni impande. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ngingcwabe, kufanele kube ezingeni eliphansi.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Pins zehluke izihlahla esinezimila sengozini kohlelo impande, ngakho bathatha ingakulahlekela impande ukunakekelwa eside nokubi. Mugo zikaphayini mugo lokuqala eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu emva kokutshala abadinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekela. izithombo kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo ehlobo. Ukuvimbela inhlabathi compaction, inhlabathi cishe the hlahla athambise semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, okuvumela ukuba uzitholele umswakama enhlabathini. Nakuba lesi sitshalo uthanda izindawo esikhanyayo, nezithombo Kunconywa kushisa ukumboza ukusuka elangeni.

Ebusika, izithombo entabeni zikaphayini kudingeka uvikelwe kubantu frost nomoya abandayo. A impahla efanelekayo ehlathini isigubungelo ukhonza burlap noma ngesihlahla sonwele amagatsha (amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele), utshani. zikaphayini Unproven akudingi zokukhosela ezengeziwe. izithombo intsha minyaka yokuqala kufanele fed umquba wamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yale njongo, Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze AmaConifers noma enye inhloso jikelele Umanyolo ngesilinganiso 40 grams per square imitha. Ngakho ukuthi lesi sitshalo kwakumelwe nomqhele omuhle, amahlumela bafa minyaka yonke lemali sokukhula.

Izici yokukhula entabeni zikaphayini mugus

Mugo zikaphayini mugus, okutshalwe esesikhundleni ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa ukuthi Site ezikhulayo ezindaweni suburban. Cabanga cababa ethile futhi ukuhamba.

Njengezinye izinhlobo entabeni zikaphayini izithombo kufanele itshalwe emigodini ejulile ne amanzi nokungeza inhlabathi ingxube inhlabathi, isihlabathi nokumbiwa fertilizer.

Mugo zikaphayini mugus ngeke asinde ku ithunzi, ngakho-ke kungenziwa itshalwe ezindaweni elikhanyayo kahle. It has ongaphakeme inhlabathi Ukwakheka, kodwa akakubekezeleli amanzi amile, nomhlabathi compaction. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ekwindla, noma yisithombo angase afe kusuka frost okungazelelwe.

Ngenxa kancane ukukhula zikaphayini mugo mugus akudingeki izihlahla yonyaka. I engavamile walesi sigaba ubukhazikhazi amagatsha, okuyinto zitholakala eduze obuphelele lonke umgqomo. amathiphu sokutakula enhle Ikakhulukazi amagatsha, enikeza isitshalo ukuma eyindilinga.

Lokuzaliswa Kwenziwa njengoba cuttings kanye imbewu. Ekutshaleni imbewu entabeni zikaphayini ebhodweni nge amanzi kanye ukunaka futhi wenza umzamo, ungakwazi ukhule isihlahla sakho siqu. yisithombo ngaleyo ndlela akufani ukukhuthazela okukhulu futhi ungafi.

Kusayithi lakho ehlotshiswe enhle entabeni-pine, sincoma ukuthenga izithombo kuyo ezikhethekile, lapho etshalwa kakade ngazivumelanisa nendlela endaweni ethile.