Ukuvuvukala endlebeni. otitis

Indlebe ukuvuvukala (isilinganiso) kungenziwa senziwa yezinkinga izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e yomoya engenhla. Uma hit acinene igciwane lihamba kanye ezindleleni sokuzwa, ubhekene ekufezeni udonga lwangemuva nasopharynx, kukhona nokuvuvukala lwamafinyila. Ngakho kukhona ukwephulwa we nokulingana ingcindezi izindlela. Indlebe ukuvuvukala (isilinganiso) - otitis - kwenzeka ngenxa yalezi zinhlelo.

Izimbangela zingase zibe yezifo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane indlebe kombungu, Ukungena izifo hhayi belashwa ngokuphelele, futhi umonakalo lokukhanda. Ngemva ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane indlebe ukutheleleka kungenzeka, ngokusho kongoti, ngenxa Isikali enganele imithi, okuyinto yena, kuholela ukumelana nezifo lwegciwane.

Kukhona izilonda oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ngakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuma ukugeleza, indlebe ukuvuvukala (isilinganiso) kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo kuphakamisa amagciwane - staphylococci, streptococci, anaerobic bacterium, kuthinta umzimba omubi ngesikhathi ekunciphiseni izinsiza olwawuvikele.

Ukuvuvukala endlebeni. Izimpawu.

Okwenzeka ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umzimba izinqubo sokugembula zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Banikezwe esiteji, yisishiso kungenzeka catarrhal, serous noma ubovu.

Of izingxenye ezintathu umzimba kakhulu ukulimala pathologies ingaphakathi tympanic kanye tube sokuzwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuvuvukala kuthinta mastoid. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ifomu acute ihilela zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Nokho, omunye lapho zokugula kuyinto evelele kunakwezinye. Nokho, le nkulumo ejwayelekile "acute otitis abezindaba (phakathi)" kubhekwa kuphela ukuvuvukala ekuchazweni ngalo ingaphakathi tympanic. inqubo sokugembula eba ikakhulukazi tube sokuzwa ibizwa ngokuthi "evstahiita", futhi mastoid - mastoiditis.

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuthuthukiswa enokhahlo futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuvuvukala e ezimbili, futhi kwezinye izimo ezintathu izingxenye zomzimba. Kule kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba aphathe zokugula ngokwehlukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-kokunikezwa kwe-zokuzivikela, amanzi kanye ukupholisa imisebenzi tube sokuzwa kakhulu ekuthuthukeni evstahiita acute nakanjani avuse iziyaluyalu kwesakhiwo tekusebentisa kwezinye izingxenye maphakathi nendlebe.

Ezinganeni, izimpawu zokugula waphawula njengoba ubuhlungu obuhlabayo (ikakhulukazi ebusuku) futhi ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Ingane ikhombisa ukukhathazeka, unikina ikhanda, ukukhala. With ukuthuthukiswa ubovu ukuvuvukala waphawula indlebe khulula. Yiqiniso, le ndlela isifo kudinga ukuba bathole ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngenxa ingozi nesenzakalo yezinkinga ezifana meningitis, ithumba, encephalitis.

Kubantu abadala, izimpawu kungukuthi njengoba libizwa. The main, futhi ezimweni eziningi, uphawu kuphela lesi sifo kungaba indlebe stuffy. Ubovu Yiqiniso lesi sifo libhekene imfiva, ukuthuthukiswa izinhlungu sokudubula.

Indlela yokwelapha indlebe?

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi noma iyiphi indlela yokwelapha kumele sihambisane kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe. udokotela kuphela onekhono ukuhlola ngokwezinga eligcwele lesi sifo futhi ukuthola izindlela kahle umthelela.

I uhlobo oluvame kakhulu otitis ukuvuvukala suppurative. Lokhu kudinga imithi elwa namagciwane eyanele. Leli fomu kungenzeka kube umphumela hhayi ngesikhathi esifanele belashwa zokugula oyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-antibiotic imithi elwa namagciwane babelwa vasoconstrictive amathonsi acinene, ezinomthelela kuya sokuzwa tube patency. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba isibopho namavithamini.

Ngo ukubonakaliswa kalufifi uzwakalise yesifo singasetshenziswa cindezela esishisayo futhi indlebe lehla (lapho eardrum alilinyaziwe).