Elingenamikhono izingalo - kuyini? Umlando kanye amagama

Enye yezimfanelo ebalulekile kunoma isiphi isimo, kanye ifulege futhi liculo kuyinto elingenamikhono izingalo. Yini yigama esifushane, lathathwa lesiPolish, wabhekisela ezinsukwini ubudala, bambalwa bayazi. Yingakho kungase kwenzeke ukuba ukwazi umlando lezi zithombe. Futhi esivusa ilukuluku ukuhumusha kolunye abalingisi kuhlobisa lokhu noma lokhuya isibonakaliso abadumile.

Kuyini lokhu?

"Isibonakaliso" lesiPolish kuzwakala "Herb» (imbiza). Le nkulumo inguqulo osontekile izwi German ukuthi uhumusha ngokuthi "isibonakaliso". Ekuqaleni esiqokiwe okuwuphawu, okuyinto wamnikela owayelele phansi. I elingenamikhono izingalo ukuboniswa izinto omelela umnikazi walo (umuntu, uhlanga, ekilasini, izwe noma idolobha).

indaba

Isifundo ngemvelaphi ijazi izingalo amadili nge heraldry - isayensi, nesuka Ephakathi. Lena isiyalo ezinkulu zomlando ukuthi inquma kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu singasebenza elingenamikhono yomphakathi noma umndeni izikhali, nokunye, futhi sichaza okushiwo Umumo ezithile.

Abaningi bayokuthi umangale ukuzwa mayelana elingenamikhono izingalo okungukuthi isithombe kwi isihlangu, izikhali kanye izingubo Knights waqala ukugqoka ngenxa isidingo ukulwa isigqoko visor. Yaphazamisa ukubona umuntu uphinde uyithole isitha noma umlekeleli, oludingekayo ukuze into engase ukuhlonza isosha. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kwaba eziMpini Zenkolo, lapho ibutho Knights, ivela Europe babegqoka ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Njengoba iningi izimpawu okubonisa lizwe kanye nobulungu lomndeni esithile ahlukile, zaveza izihlangu, izifanekiselo eziningi ube nohlobo efanayo kuze kube yilolu suku.

Isithombe lokuqala lolu hlobo sihlehlela emuva 1127-m (kungenzeka, 1128-m) ngonyaka. Lesi sivikelo 6 igolide ingonyama ku inkambu azure. Kusolwa ukuthi yatholwa wesihlanu uGeoffrey ka Anjou njengesipho lomshado kusuka King Henry the First.

izakhi

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba abalingiswa ezinsukwini ubudala ukuyitshela mayelana umnikazi walo eziningi futhi babe uhlobo ipasipoti yomnikazi. Babekwazi zihluke kakhulu, kuyilapho izakhi eziyinhloko ngokuvamile ayizange ithuthuke. I amagama alandelayo lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele kubo:

• Isigqoko - elementi Emblem, engaphezulu nesihlangu;
• isihlangu heraldic - isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso bavezwa nabalingiswa abasemqoka nalabo izibalo;
• .. Namet, okusho edwengulwe ukuba bube manikiniki Shlemova ingubo, ngokuvamile nokuba ohlangothini engenhla nombala ofanayo njengoba main koqweqwe lwawo isibonakaliso;
• Crest - sibalo ngenhla nesigqoko sokuzivikela;
• umqhele - isithombe ihlala ngaphezudlwana izihlangu ekhombisa isimo izinduna yomnikazi;
• Abasekeli - womuntu, wasenganekwaneni (. Capricorn, intamo, udrako, njll), noma isilwane bobunjwa, wahlela nhlangothi zombili ishidi isitembu;
• isiphuku;
• Isiqubulo.

Tamga

Obumavukuvuku izikhali - kuba kweYurophu. Nokho, ekuboneni izithombe ejwayelekile nazo esetshenziswa Alans nezizwe Turkic. Kwakumelwe ngesimo izimpawu okuthiwa tamga. Phakathi izifanekiselo edume kakhulu lolu hlobo kungenziwa ngokuthi izimpawu abajwayelekile Tamerlane futhi Crimean kaGera. Bona zihluke European, emfushane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile inhlanganisela izimo ezilula weJiyomethri.

elingenamikhono Russian izikhali

Lolu phawu ebalulekile wekuba sive yethu kuyinto 4-hugolny obomvu isihlangu heraldic. Lowo mdwebo wegolide ukhozi double, okwenza amaphiko waqonda. It is isipikili 2 imiqhele encane. Ngaphezu kwazo, kunesinye - okukhulu. Ilungelo isidladla yenkukhu - iyintonga nasesikhathini washiya amandla eliyifa ukhozi. Esifubeni sakhe uvezwa obomvu isihlangu esiliva mgibeli wehhashi efanayo. Wayegqoke ingubo eluhlaza, waphisela umkhonto black dragon, ihhashi wanyathelwa.

Kuqondane ukuthi ifulege, isibonakaliso, ingoma wezwe lakithi wadalwa eminyaka ahlukene. Futhi ufanekisela kakhulu, ngoba kusho ukuqhubeka kwezinkathi ezahlukene wekuba sive Russian.

Obumavukuvuku izikhali lwamanye ama-republic angu Russian Federation

Russia - isimo sikahulumeni. Siqukethe 21 republic. Bonke babe izifanekiselo.

• Esinye sezihloko ezihlanganisayo ezinkulu Russian Federation kuyinto yaseTatarstan. Republic elingenamikhono izingalo round ukuma, kuba ingwe enamaphiko, okuyinto endulo kwaba ongumvikeli izingane unkulunkulu wenzalo ku iVolga Bulgars. Isizinda uyilanga elibomvu, elimelela injabulo nokuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ingwe uvezwa Aster, okubonisa kade.
• Kufanele kulandiswe elingenamikhono izingalo Bashkortostan. It Ubuye ukuma isiyingi. Lowo mdwebo lesikhumbuzo Equestrian ukuba Salavat Yulaev ngokumelene ngaselangeni njengoba liphuma, futhi aphansi - kurai inflorescence, okuyinto kubhekwa uphawu yesibindi izizwe.
• Kalmykia elingenamikhono izingalo okubonisa umbuthano abethela 4 elifanekisela tribal umbimbi Kalmyk amadlozi. Kuyinto intshakaza ebonakalayo abomvu. Ibizwa ngokuthi Ulan ihholo, futhi ngekhulu le-15 Toyon Taisha umbusi ngaphambilini ukuba athwale isigqoko bonke Kalmyks. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uwuphawu isikhafu emhlophe. Kuyinto umnikelo abathembekile ethempelini njengophawu izinhloso zokuthula, ubuhle, indlela aphana ngayo kanye ngokuchichimayo.
• Itshwayo izingalo Dagestan - isihlangu heraldic round ukuma nombala omhlophe. Ngo isikhungo yawo golden eagle. Ngenhla inyoni Ingumfanekiso ilanga, nomhlobiso insephe. Ezansi isihlangu heraldic zaveza ezimhlophe negolide seqhwa izintaba, ulwandle kanye plain. Ngisho engezansi ibonisa ukuxhawula, futhi nhlangothi zombili - iribhoni heraldic ethi "Republic of Dagestan".
• isithombe isibonakaliso Kabardin Balkaria ebomvu has ukuma isihlangu ezivamile. It ubonisa golden eagle ngeso azure. Esifubeni sakhe inyoni sawela isihlangu. Ngenhla isithombe entabeni esiliva ezilele ezimbili inkambu azure, futhi ngezansi - a Shamrock igolide enkundleni oluhlaza.
• Republic Coat Altai circle okuyinto izungezwe isiqeshana emincane igolide. On ngemuva blue sikhombisa isiqongo ezintathu esinamakhanda kweNtaba Belukha. Ngezansi (maphakathi emjikelezweni) kuyinto Griffin emhlophe ekhanda nyoni umzimba lengonyama. Ezansi elingenamikhono izingalo okubonisa emfuleni Biya futhi Katun nemingenela. Phakathi kwabo kuyinto tripod segolide.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi amagama ngawo ukuchaza elingenamikhono izingalo. Kuyini heraldry futhi kungani Knights ngesineke izihlangu zawo, njengoba wazi, futhi uzokwazi ukuba hit ulwazi lwakhe abangani ukusekela inkulumo encane.