Kwazo imisebe: iqiniso nasezindabeni eziqanjiwe

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo esikhathini sethu - ke buyinto ezithakazelisayo futhi empeleni esasisesisha ngesayensi hhayi kuphela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile radioactivity simele usongo ofayo ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo. It hhayi kuphela kubangele umonakalo izicubu ojulile, kodwa kungaba nomthelela isimiso sezakhi zofuzo zezitshalo nezilwane. Ngemva kwalokho, lokhu kungase ukuzibonakalisa efomini yokwanda koshintsho engelapheki ezizukulwaneni zayo. Ngisho ngesikhathi ngemithamo kuqhathaniswa aphansi emisebe emzimbeni izinguquko okuphazamisayo kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka. Isikhathi esining impela, ngenxa ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe emzimbeni zabantu nomdlavuza.

Yingakho lesi sifo kuyinkinga esibaluleke kangaka. I ukugxilisa ingqondo, okuyinto kuthanda Yiqiniso, lubalulekile igundane, ukumiswa okwahlukahlukene kulowo ubuhlungu umuntu. Nokho, imithombo ekhona njengamanje ukungcoliswa kungaba kwathi ngomzuzu owodwa nje ukuphonsa omningi imisebe ingagciniwe noma yimuphi omunye. Eziningi zalezi imithombo, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, kukhona odabuka yemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, enuzi izitshalo amandla, avamise watshela kuthelevishini nabezindaba, eqinisweni, kukhona ingasaphathwa we uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli usongo kunalokhu ebesikucabanga.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe kwazo imisebe

I evamile kakhulu, imisebenzi yansuku zonke emphakathini wesintu edonsa emisebeni eyingozi kakhulu ukwedlula noma yimuphi ibhizinisi amandla enuzi. Kunzima ukukholwa, ngoba isikhathi eside, siyatshelwa isimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngezindlela eziningi, imibono yesimanje kwamiswa ngenxa elidumile eChernobyl inhlekelele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu mbono, lo abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi ngokusho izibalo abantu ezimpilweni zabo bathole ithuba lokulisebenzisa kakhulu kusukela umthengi ngokuvamile engabuzi izinkinga, imisebenzi. Lokhu kungase kubhekwe, ezifana uhambo standard kuya radiologist.

Ukusetshenziswa air zokuthutha, sekuyisikhathi eside ukujwayelana nathi, ezifana umthombo sina emisebeni, kanye nabanye. Kubalulekile ukusho ingozi yendawo unomphela uphawu emagcekeni. Kuye kungase kutholakale ukuthi ukwahlukanisa okuhle kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuphakamisa nokwanda kokungabi emvelo ezingeni ngemisebe. Kwasekusiba njalo, futhi sihamba khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphila yesimanje, emakhaya nasezibhedlela namahhovisi. Lokhu kulandelwa "elingenacala, 'Uma unganakile inqubo evuthayo amalahle. Futhi ungakwazi ngokuphepha ukuthuthela ezinhlwini phezulu namandla emisebe ye-.

kwazo imisebe ye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo akekho yasungulwa, abantu bayakwazi ukubona ukuthi le ndawo yayikhona kuphela, futhi kuba kuqhathaniswa yamuva, kancane engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Kodwa ungakwazi eqinisile ukuthi lokhu emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni samanje eplanethini yethu (hhayi kuphela wakhe, the Sun - umthombo onamandla emisebeni) cishe kusukela kakhulu nje uzalwa. Siyabonga lokho kungase kuzwakale kungakholeki, ukuthi kwazo imisebe - akuyona inkinga, futhi usongo yayo imvelo bekulokhu nehaba kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Iphuzu liwukuthi ukweqisa lokuhlushwa ngisho hhayi kakhulu engokwemvelo izinto radioactive emhlabeni kuphazamisa ukusebenza evamile ye-Jikelele Lwamakheli. Yesikhathi eside umphumela walesi - esinye isici ezingemnandi esinamandla.

Cabanga imithombo emibi kakhulu ukungcoliswa lokho okushodayo ekudleni ngaleso sikhathi samanje:

Endaweni yokuqala isizinda nokucubungula alandelayo uranium-ore. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi enkulu akuyona inqubo ngokwalo, futhi ekugcineni le wokufaka udoti. Njengomthetho, ke radionuclides - izinto okuyinto Sekuyisikhathi eside kakhulu nengxenye-ukuphila. Imboni yezokumbiwa phansi futhi ingozi enkulu. Ezimayini, aqukethe i-uranium, kwabona zone endawo kwazo imisebe, okuyinto, sibonga umoya (ihamba uthuli enemisebe) zandise ngalé kubo.

Omunye umthombo amalahle. Njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi kusuka Yiqiniso esikoleni, le nsiza amaminerali kwakhiwa ekuqaleni isikhathi eside, kusukela izitshalo nezakudala. Phakathi nenkathi ende kumiswa ngaphansi ungqimba emhlabeni amatshe amalahle ekwazile sikhuthazele eziningi baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele, ngenxa eyagcina iba umthombo enkulu yokukhishwa kwemisebe.

Lokhu kulandelwa ukudluliswa ezishisayo kanye izitshalo amandla enuzi. Ukusetshenziswa lokuqala ilahle ukusebenza kwawo, esekelwe isenzo uranium yesibili. Futhi-ke, nokuningi, kwacaca ukuthi, athwala usongo abalulekile. Ngenxa izenzo NPP enemisebe imfucuza, liquid okuqinile, okuyinto kumele ilahlwe. Le nqubo akusho ithwale lutho imvelo omuhle, amanzi angcolile ngaphezulu kanengi uwela ulwandle namachibi. A engozini efanayo uvivinya zenuzi nempi ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kanye obunokuthula, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kokunganaki ubuchwepheshe zenuzi.