"Amabhuloho Literatorskie" volkov emathuneni, St-Petersburg: incazelo, izici nendawo

Ngo ukuhamba ibanga kusuka esitimeleni "Volkovskaya" phezu Insimu volkov emathuneni, kuba yamathuna ezidumile okuthiwa "Literatorskie zokuhamba." Itshe lesikhumbuzo idonse amehlo ngokuba endaweni yokungcwaba ubuntu eziningi ezivelele, owayehlala e-XIX futhi XX leminyaka: lapha amanga abalobi kanye izimbongi, abaqambi kanye abadlali, ososayensi kanye abaqavile emphakathini. Kusukela ngo-1933, emathuneni kubhekwa evaliwe, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile lapho namanje olwenziwa ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Kuze kube manje, izivakashi ukufinyelela kokubuka tombstones kuka-500 ababevela kuwo womabili la ukubaluleka kwamasiko kanye ngomlando nangamagugu obuciko.

Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwamasiko, okuyinto into, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ubani wangcwatshwa "Literatorskie semikhumbi siyaphithizela" volkov emathuneni.

Imininingwane zomlando

emathuneni Ngokusobala yasungulwa ngo 1756 futhi labhalelwa abampofu. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka indawo landscaped ezinye izindawo kwakunzima ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwanoma iyiphi imigwaqo kanye izindlela.

Umlando "Literatorskie amabhuloho" volkov emathuneni Petersburg sihlehlela emuva 1802, lapho wangcwatshwa lapha umbhali odumile isibalo somphakathi Alexander Radishchev, nombhali "Uhambo kusuka Petersburg eMoscow." Indawo Indawo amathuna ezingaziwa, lethuna zagcinwa. Nokho, ulwazi oluqukethwe yokungcwatshwa kwa amanqampunqampu isonto, futhi ngo-1987, elihambisana uqwembe oluyisikhumbuzo lesikhumbuzo ku endaweni yamathuna.

ekuseni okulahlwa

Omunye amathuna bokuqala sangomhla emuva onyakeni 1831, lapho u-Anton Delvig, umngane Pushkin sika, wangcwatshwa volkov emathuneni. "Amabhuloho Literatorskie" ngaleso sikhathi wayengekho njengoba into kwamasiko ehlukene, futhi umlotha imbongi eyikhulu kamuva ihanjiswe Tikhvin Amathuna ka-Alexander saseNevsky Lavra, kodwa umongo izenzakalo ezihambisana nokuba ukwakheka yamathuna, lesi senzakalo kufanele kuqashelwe.

Ngo-1848 lapha wangcwatshwa umhlaziyi eyaziwa V G.Belinsky, futhi ngo-1861 - N. A. Dobrolyubov. tombstones zabo zitholakala side by side futhi lizungezwe ezivamile sensimbi kocingo. Eduze, kuvela elinye umhlaziyi owaziwa yasekhaya - DI Pisarev.

Ukuphela XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka

abalobi ezidumile Kamuva, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, lapho bangcwatshwa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, I. S. Turgenev, N. S. Leskov, A. I. Kuprin nabanye abaningi. Ekhulwini XX, lapho abanye emathuneni komuzi, kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele noma kubangele incithakalo, ku yamathuna bathunyelwa izinsalela I. A. Goncharova, Blok, kanye nabanye abameleli abavelele kwezincwadi isiRashiya, yobuciko, isayensi. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, washukumiseleka kuphela izinhlamvu ekhumbulekayo, kepha engekho umlotha ongasekho yena.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi into nakumasiko ngokuthi "Literatorskie catwalk" ngesikhathi volkov emathuneni bangcwatshwe futhi ososayensi, abavukeli, abameleli ukuzibonakalisa ahlukahlukene, lathola udumo nenhlonipho emkhakheni wabo. Lapha amanga odokotela abadumile, academicians I. P. Pavlov futhi V M. Behterev, ungumdali ishadi lesikhathi salezi izakhi zamakhemikhali ka D. I. Mendeleev, umhloli wamazwe futhi ethnographer NN .Mikluho-Maclay, umsunguli we umsakazo A. S. Popov.

Ngo-1935 into bekuyingxenye State Museum of Sculpture Urban.

Ukuthola lapho

Esiteshini esiseduze komhlaba ngawo ungakwazi ukufinyelela yamathuna kuyinto "Volkovskaya". uma kungavela Umbuzo kanjani ukuya "Literatorskie amabhuloho" volkov emathuneni: kusukela ophumayo esitimeleni ungabona yokungcwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi komgwaqo. Ukufuna endaweni lapho itholakala the yamathuna, etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho emathuneni. Ngakho, ukuze afeze umgomo, isivakashi kuyodingeka ukuya emhlabeni azungezwe uzihambela kocingo ku Kasimovskaya emgwaqweni, edlulisa eKamchatka.

Enye indlela - ukuya "Dula isiteshi" metro station bese uthatha inombolo ibhasi 74 onyukayo eya endaweni edingekayo. Kuzothatha 7 izitobhi, iphuzu lokugcina umzila uzobe elise ngakwesokunene mayelana isiqondiso motion.

Ekugcineni, ungakwazi ukungena "ithemba Ligovsky" bese ulinde esiteshini tram kule nombolo 49 noma 25. Noma yimuphi yalezi zindlela kuzokusa le "Literatorskie amabhuloho", nokuthi okuqinisekisiwe hhayi ukwenza iphutha, ungacela umqhubi okwazisa esitobhini edingekayo. Injongo uhambo Kulokhu kuyoba ngakwesokunxele.

Mode zokusebenzela kanye izinkambo

luhlobo Cultural savulelwa umphakathi ngezimpelasonto phakathi nezinsuku - ngaphandle Lwesine, lapho Museum ayisebenzi. Amahora "Literatorskie amabhuloho" volkov emathuneni esikhathini ehlobo - kusuka 10 kuya ku-19 kuwo nganoma yiziphi izinsuku. Esikhathini kusuka September kuya ku-May ukudlula kuyo leyo nsimu wenziwa kusukela amahora 10 kuya 17.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona hambo ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi naleso izivakashi ungakwazi nje ngokubona indawo yokugcina yokuphumula omkhulu, kodwa futhi Kuningi Umlandvomphilo zabo, kanye nomlando we yamathuna, kuba ethakazelisa kakhulu kunaleyo kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Intengo Ticket emtholampilo ezizimele kuphela $ 100, futhi izigaba bayizakhamuzi izinzuzo - ruble angu-50. Intengo Tour ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu ubude siqala ruble 1000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoLwesine, lapho "Literatorskie amabhuloho" volkov emathuneni livalelwe ukuvakashelwa ezimele, hambo labetibambile njengenjwayelo.

Imibuzo noma ukubhuka hambo, ungasebenzisa inombolo yefoni enikeziwe kwi-website esemthethweni.

Ekuphetheni

Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani yamathuna yabizwa ngokuthi "Literatorskie catwalk", njengendlela yokugcina ukuthola lapha ngabameli ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Nokho, ukuvakashela le ndawo kukhona okuthile esankondlo - izivakashi singena emkhathini emathuneni, kodwa into amagugu amasiko, ekulondolozeni inkumbulo eyikhulu ubuntu ambalwa owaziwa ngisho avelele ashiye uphawu lwawo kumlando.

Ukuqonda yokuthi kuleli zwe zabantu ukuphumula abamagama siyazi nothando ku izincwadi kusukela ebuntwaneni, omisebenzi yakhe isihambile kazwelonke wesayensi emhlabeni, kudala isifiso ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana biography yabo futhi umlando izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. "Amabhuloho Literatorskie" volkov emathuneni ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa inkumbulo abantu abamagama uyakufanelekela yenkumbulo nokuhlonipha ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo.