Isikhungo Independent

ZoMthetho Federal ku ukusungulwa ifomu elisha elingokomthetho yenhlangano kwavunyelwana ekupheleni 2006, uHulumeni Duma we Russian Federation. Leli fomu ngokuthi "isikhungo ezizimele". Ukwakheka kwabo kuyimfuneko isikhathi futhi ihlobene ukuqaliswa izinguquko yenqubo isabelomali. isikhungo Autonomous kuhloswe ngakho kakhulu ukunikeza izinkonzo zomphakathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba ukwamukelwa yomthetho wavezwa impela eningi "ngoba" futhi "ngokumelene." Kodwa ifomu esungulwe zomthetho kwaduma ezicini eziningi zokuphila kazwelonke. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze sihlinzeke izinhlelo zomphakathi emkhakheni wezemfundo kwakhiwa isikhungo ezizimele zemfundo. Ukuze sicacise amandla angokomthetho yamafomu entsha lwenhlangano zomthetho Kuye kwenziwa izinguquko afanele Ibhajethi, the Civil Code, kanye nomthetho ofanele.

Ngokwe umqondo jikelele, isikhungo iyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo. Lakhiwa umnikazi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi zenhlalo-zamasiko, zokuphatha kanye nezinye uhlamvu ezingezona ezentengiselwano. I Civil Code uhlukanisa izikhungo ngamaqembu amabili: kamasipala, noma zomphakathi kanye nezizimele.

Private kwakhiwa isakhamuzi noma inhlangano yawo ibe esemthethweni. Inhlangano neqembu lesibili zisekelwe ukuqaliswa zendawo, amandla noma igunya isihloko Russian Federation isimo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngesisekelo umthetho zingase zimiswe kamasipala isikhungo ezizimele noma kamasipala inhlangano isabelomali. Kuyefana nasendleleni ejenti kahulumeni.

Ngakho, lesi sikhungo semfundo ephakeme ezizimele yinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo, lapho kwakhiwa isihloko Russian Federation futhi neziphathimandla zendawo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi kanye nezinsiza ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza namandla zikahulumeni, ukuvikelwa komphakathi, isiko, isayensi kanye nezinye izindawo njengoba kuhlinzekwe umthetho. Le nhlangano yaziwa njengenye umuntu ngokomthetho futhi zingase zithole, bathengisa impahla siqu nempahla amalungelo, isenzo, futhi isenzo njengoba ummangali futhi ummangalelwa enkantolo izinto egameni lawo.

isikhungo Autonomous zingase zimiswe ngezindlela ezimbili: ekushintsheni inhlangano ekhona noma ukwakheka entsha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka inhlangano indlela yokuqala umthetho akuvumeli ukususwa noma ukuncishiswa amafa (kufakwe imali), eyabelwe yona.

Ngokuhambisana nomthetho we isikhungo ezizimele ezivunyelwe omunye umsunguli. Baqaphela:

1. Isihloko Russian Federation - maqondana nesikhungo kwakhiwa ngesisekelo impahla, elisetendeni impahla ndaba.
2. Russian Federation - kwinhlangano, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngesisekelo impahla, ise Federation.
3. KaMasipala imfundo - mayelana waqanjwa ngesisekelo impahla okuqondene nempahla kamasipala.

inhlangano ngayinye okunjalo kumelwe ube ukhathele. Le dokhumenti evunywe umsunguli. Kufanele aqukethe ulwazi oluthile. Ikakhulu, i-dokhumenti iveza:

1. Igama lenhlangano. Kulokhu kumele siqukathe igama elithi "isikhungo ezizimele" esihlokweni. Igama lenkampani kufanele aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemvelo imisebenzi yayo, kanye umnikazi we impahla.
2. Indawo lapho isikhungo ikhona.
3. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana umzimba ukuthi usebenzisa amandla nemisebenzi umsunguli.
4. Izinhloso nobubanzi inhlangano.
5. ZamaKhono, isakhiwo, oda kumiswa izikhungo emizimbeni, izinqubo kanye okusetshenzelwa.
6. Olunye ulwazi olunikezwa umthetho.