Taa ekukhulelweni: ukuthi kuyini, indlela wokufunda?

Ukukhulelwa - esibudisi kwabesifazane abaningi ezihambisana nengane esindayo ezinzima, ukukhathazeka, isimo esingokomzwelo engazinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bavame iyayithusa umama esizayo ezibangelwa izifo wakhe. Ngo exchange amakhadi ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukwazi ukuhlangabezana ezifana esifushanisiwe njengoba taa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuyini futhi kungakanani kungcono scary? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala esihlokweni.

Taa ekukhulelweni: okulotshiweyo

Isifingqo "Jaa" lisho ukuthi "abadliwa umlando obstetrical." Ake sibheke emashalofini. umlando Nemithi - umlando sifo kusukela ekuqaleni yayo banxuse udokotela. Kodwa ukukhulelwa - akusona isifo kodwa isimo. Ngakho-ke, kule ndawo umlando obstetrical - konke kuhlobene nabanye abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye ukugeleza yabo. Futhi igama elithi 'ukusindwa yizinkathazo zokuphila'? Ngaphambili kungaba abanye engcupheni ezithinta Ukuthwala komntwana esizayo futhi ngokuphepha lapho laliya khona.

Lokho libhekisela Jaa?

Sesikhathele kancane ujwayelene nomqondo OAA ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukususa ukubethela yaziwa kithi, kodwa ngempela ukuqonda okushiwo. Leli gama lihlanganisa:

• isisu;
• kwesisu ;
• bathola izingane ngokuhlinzwa e ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukuzalwa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba ezahlukene, ukungondleki;
• ukuzalwa kwengane isishonile,
• lamabutho ekuseni umzanyana;
• kwezinso esinomhlapho;
• uhlukunyezwe emgudwini wokuzala;
• ukuvuvukala, nezibazi;
• narrowness we ukhalo;
• asphyxia fetus;
• isimo ezinye izingane emva kokuzalwa;
• ukukhubazeka kanye nezinkinga esivela ubunjalo izingane kwangaphambili;
• nezinye izinkinga.

Lezi zici zinomthelela omkhulu ngenkambo abakhulelwayo eyalandela yalokho, ngakho kufanele kubhekwe udokotela ukunciphisa izingozi ezingase zibe khona esiphezulu.

Kukhona umqondo afana taa - RSA, okusho 'basindwe umlando izifo zabesifazane. " Lihlanganisa konke okuhlobene zomama ngokuya zabesifazane: ngesikhathi imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini, glitches kuzo idluliselwe ezifweni ezidluliselwa ngobulili. Umqondo State Administration kuhlobene ne OAA, kaningi ukubizwa ngokuthi amazwi jikelele "abadliwa umlando azoya futhi izifo zabesifazane."

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sitholakele taa ekukhulelweni (okungukuthi, samchazela ngenhla) wafaka eningi abesifazane. Ngakho, e-Russia isibalo sabo sincane abangamaphesenti angu-80. I awokuthi usongo ukukhipha izisu, ngeshwa, akuyona into engajwayelekile.

Indlela ukunciphisa izingozi?

Njengoba OAA kuhlobene impilo owesifazane okhulelwe, into yokuqala kudingeka balungiselele ukulindelwa entsha ingane ngaphambilini. Kukhona pregravid ukulungiselela esikhethekile abesifazane abanjalo, okuyinto angaya ngaphandle taa, kodwa kulokhu kuyoba ngaphezulu elula.

Taa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kuyini futhi kanjani ukunciphisa izingozi? Kulokhu, uphethwe yowesifazane sidlule uchungechunge yokuhlolwa, kanye izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• I-ukutheleleka, uma kutholwa ukuthi zilulame.
• Hlola amahomoni ulungise uma kudingeka.
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo sokukhulelwa ezihlobene amasistimu ahlukahlukene kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ngenxa izindlela ezifana kakhulu kwanciphisa ingozi kungenzeka ekunqanyulweni okungalindelekile ekhulelwe kanti impilo umama okhulelwe asindiswe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu wesifazane uyazi ukuthi unamandla taa, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ibhaliswe njengoba isikhathi kungalahleka sinomthelela kulondolozwe ukuphila kwengane kanye ilungelo sokuthuthuka.

Udokotela kufanele bazazi konke kumayelana impilo abakhulelwe. Kuqondane ukuthi owesifazane ngaphambilini kuphazamisekile imithi sokukhulelwa indlela noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa ezinye zezizathu. Kulokhu, lapho sokukhulelwa entsha, lezi zici okusadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhipha izisu kubangela lesizalo ukuhlukumezeka. Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukukhipha khona kanye nethonya lezi zici ku ukukhulelwa entsha.

Futhi, khona izinkinga e ukukhulelwa odlule kungaba ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona izici ayikwazi ukushintshwa kule nokwakheka kwezitho.

ezathathwa

Wena taa phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Indlela esiphatha ngayo? Kule ndaba kudingeka simethembe ngokugcwele udokotela wakho bese ulandela imiyalo yakhe ngokucacile. Ukwazi ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe esikhathini esidlule kwaba OAA, onguchwepheshe kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele yezinkinga kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo: kuchazwa iqembu ingozi, akhethiwe izinyathelo umuntu ukuba ahambe sokukhulelwa. Kwezinye izimo, njengezithi owesifazane udinga ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela esikhathini esithile lapho kukhona amathuba esikhulu kunazo zonke izingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane nge taa ngokuvamile amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuzalwa oluzayo esibhedlela.

Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi besifazane musa ukubika nodokotela wakho ngalokho isisu noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu phambilini wenza. Uchwepheshe, engazi mayelana lezi zenzakalo, kungenzeka siyibukele phansi izingozi, futhi imiphumela esikhathini esizayo kuyoba elibuhlungu. Kungcono ukwazisa udokotela konke.

cesarean

Ukuze abesifazane, elinde ingane yesibili, Ukubeletha usanda kukhulelwa kuqala nakho kuyisici esibangela ingozi, ngoba ngemva kokuba ushiye isibazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka lesizalo ukudabuka, okungase kubangele ukufa futhi ingane nonina.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ku kwesibeletho ngesikhathi okwalandela nokubeletha kwesigaba cesarean eboniswe, ngoba kulesi simo ukudlula ingane zemvelo lokuzalwa canal okuyingozi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa Ochwepheshe exchange egcwele ikhadi, silitadisha ngokucophelela umlando, umlando wezempilo, kuvela khona ufuzo okungekuhle. Zonke lezi idatha zisetshenziselwa ukwenza isinqumo ngalokho kuyoba lokuzalwa: emvelo noma cesarean.

Ngokuvamile ukukhulelwa wesibili kungenzeka futhi kuphele kabuhlungu, njengezakuqala: IUFD ngasizathu simbe. Odokotela kufanele abone kungenzeka izinqubo sokugembula okwenzekayo ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba ukuba nomphumela omubi. Ukuze ugweme kungenzeka nemiphumela ebuhlungu uhlela ukukhulelwa kudingeka kusengaphambili.

Ingane Health and Jaa

Wena taa phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Kuyini futhi nokuthi ungakuthinta kanjani impilo yengane? Lokhu uphethwe ungaba nomthelela omkhulu isimo impilo umntwana. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ipheshana zangasese, ngenxa okuyinto kwatholakala, kungaholela ukutheleleka kwengane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Kodwa uma udokotela - onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ke lokhu kwenzeke ongalifinyelela.

Futhi, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yokuzala zingaba nomthelela omkhulu, nezici zofuzo. Abakhulelwe, izifo kokuba ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, ungadlulisa ukuba indodakazi yakhe, okuyiwona ziba yinkinga enkulu uma kuba okulindelwe ingane yabo.

the OAA akulona sitholwa njengefa. Nokho, ngokuvamile izifo lezinceku engaveza ke esikhathini sokuvala kwengane. Ngakho-ke, lapho besanda bekuhlela sokukhulelwa kumele ayejwayele imininingwane impilo yomndeni. Doesnt futhi ibhekane ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo.

isimo esingokomzwelo

Abesifazane kanye taa at / ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iqembu ingozi engaba ngenxa yezinkinga ngesikhathi ukuzalwa kanye kwezidingo. Kodwa lokhu ixhunyiwe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo izitho zomzimba. Laba besifazane babenesimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele ukuze ukukhulelwa entsha kunabesifazane abanomlando evumayo.

abesifazane Ngakho abakhulelwe kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi bathamele ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi zokuvimbela futhi ekwelapheni kwenziwe emtholampilo kanye esibhedlela.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi taa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - lokhu akulona umusho, kodwa kunalokho inkomba udokotela ukuba bakhethe indlela efanele yokukhulelwa. Asikho isidingo esabe, uma ikhadi kutholakala emelela OAA. Kungenzeka ukuthi azikho izinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeke. Kodwa endabeni ka-zokungazi odokotela ngobungozi obuphathelene okuvela Jaa kungenzeka kakhulu.

Amathiphu ambalwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Wena taa phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? Nalokhu, manje wazi. Manje, asikho isidingo sokuba netwetwe, kungcono ukulalela iseluleko esithile. Ukuze ekukhuleni kahle ngokugcwele sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka ukuba ube khona ukubonisana wezazi, ukuze sifeze wonke izincomo anqunyiwe uya khona, ukuqhuba ngendlela efanele ekuphileni. Kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa aphoyintimenti okuhleliwe, kanye ukumtshela iqiniso lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze umntwana esikhathini esizayo okuzelwe enempilo.

Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni umama yena, ngakho udinga ukwenza wonke umzamo ukuze ukukhulelwa kwaba lula, futhi ukuzalwa oluzayo luhambe kahle ngaphandle kwezihibe.