Gooseberries. Izifo kanye izinambuzane amagilebhisi enyakatho

Undemanding izihlahlana zisetshenziswa Simila eRussia kusukela kudala. Amajikijolo ugqumugqumu simnandi futhi ewusizo kakhulu, futhi amagatsha prickly avumele ukusetshenziswa isiko njengoba uthango. Nge imikhuba emihle zokulima abatshali bangathola kufika ku-15 kg. amajikijolo komunye ehlathini kungaba gooseberries kwande kangaka. Izifo nezinambuzane kakhulu ukunciphisa hoxa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba anakekele ezinhle simila yokukhula. Siqukethe e ziba ngcono umhlabathi, kokuphuza esifike ngesikhathi futhi efaka umquba, futhi izihlahla nokususa amagatsha onesifo kanye amajikijolo.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane of gooseberries

Yidla kakhulu imifino uhlushwa isikhunta pathogenic, kodwa futhi wadalula amagciwane. Kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela ugqumugqumu - izifo ngokuvamile ziqale amahlamvu ukuhlulwa.

Sferoteka

Kungcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-American isikhutha, kungaba ukubulala isitshalo iminyaka eminingi. Spring amathiphu ihlumela eshiya ezimhlophe ifilimu elingenamikhono siqala, okuyinto kamuva mnyama bese kuba sengathi wawungathi. Lanqoba isifo kunzima: ukhunta overwinters ku amahlumela eziqondile, namathe izingxabano abakhuthele entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Control izinyathelo:

• ukuthola kuyo ukumelana sferoteke gooseberries;
• nezifo singanqandeka ngokusebenzisa izindlela webhaktheriya: ibolile umquba uthele amanzi kuleli isilinganiso 1: 3, phisa izinsuku 3, buhlanjululwe izingxenye ezimbili amanzi, abakhwabanisi, ibhulashi isibambo;
• ukususwa amagatsha ethintekile entwasahlobo and ekwindla, evutha iziguli amajikijolo kanye isitshalo izinsalela;
• entwasahlobo amathiphu ihlumela Ukwelapha ngamanzi ashisayo noma sishaye necebo 1% yethusi sulfate ;
• Ukucubungula ezihlabayo sulphur Colloid ngaphambi nangemva izimbali, okwenza umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba engxenyeni ehlobo yesibili.

anthracnose

Lesi sifo ngokushesha asathuthuka nemibandela nomswakama eliphezulu. On izithelo sifanamsindvo futhi izithombo ziqala ukuvela izindawo ensundu. Kancane kancane esakaza, babangela leaf nokufa. Lesi sitshalo zibuthaka, isivuno uwela.

Control izinyathelo:

• ukugcina ihlanzekile inhlabathi ukhula kwentwasahlobo nekwindla ukuchitha ukumba emhlabathini ngaphansi otshanini;
• Entwasahlobo, kuze nokuqedwa izinso, futhi inhlabathi spray egatsheni noma nitrafenom zethusi sulfate. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala Bordeaux inqubo anthracnose ewuketshezi, kodwa kungenziwa kungakadluli 1 inyanga ngaphambi ukuqoqwa amajikijolo noma zingakapheli izinsuku 10 ngemuva kwalokho.

Nokugqwala imigoqo bokalchataya

It kuzibonakalisa Juni. Kuyinto yokuzenzisa efanayo isifo ugqumugqumu (izithombe kungabonwa ngakwesokudla), ukubukeka kwabo ngenxa ukusondela nge sedge utshani futhi AmaConifers. Ingxenye elingaphandle ipuleti ishidi camera izindawo aphuzi, futhi orange, wazizwa pads akhiwa ohlangothini engezansi.

Control izinyathelo:

• ukutshala ezihlabayo kude emasimini zikaphayini nemisedari futhi sika imihlanga eduze nendawo lapho gooseberries ezikhulayo - izifo kungagwenywa;
• ukucutshungulwa biofungicide otshanini noma Bordeaux ingxube ngesikhathi ukuqhakaza we amahlamvu, efihlekile ngesikhathi nokuzihlukanisa ngokushesha emva zom.

izintwala

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane, ngubani Akungikhathazi ukwabelana nge isivuno sabo abatshali.

Ugqumugqumu aphid ihlumela

Ethanda kuxazululwe on izitshalo ezisencane. Ukuhlaselwa amahlamvu fresh, okuyizinto "ukuhlaselwa 'zawo ziqale ukoma futhi azikhuli. Abesifazane abeke izibungu zabo ebusika ngqo amagxolo, entwasahlobo koloni anda ungasabalalisa wonke engadini.

Control izinyathelo:

• sishaye "malathion", "aktellik", "Hostavikom";
• indlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali - yokusingatha ukumnika lwesinaphi emhlophe.

ugqumugqumu sawfly  

Abesifazane yalesi inkathazo lizalela amaqanda alo phezu underside iqabunga, futhi esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto wabo ezibheke amathrekhi. Ngokushesha uyoshwabadela amahlamvu, kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto 3 ikhefu emhlabathini pupate. Ngenkathi, lesi sitshalo kungalimaza izizukulwane 2-3 sawfly.

Control izinyathelo:

• akhronimi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ethintekile, ukususwa amahlamvu awile, ziba ngcono inhlabathi;
• zinambuzane ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kuhlakazwa nezinso emva zom.

ugqumugqumu inundu

Eziwuhlupho ezivamile, isitshalo molesting. Omunye butterfly uyakwazi ukubeka izimbali kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 200. Abantu amacimbi ukungena esibelethweni kwakhiwa, uzama ukuthola imbewu. Izindawo sawfly izibungu embozwe cobwebs. amajikijolo athintekayo, behluleka ukuthuthukisa, zuza uhlobo sesivuthiwe ke ukubola futhi azikhuli.

Control izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukubhujiswa spider izidleke, zinambuzane ukwelashwa sezihlahla.