Ukuhlanganisa wonke amazwe eMoscow: izigaba ekuqaleni, kwaqedwa

Isihluthulelo umlando sobunye Russian kwamazwe emhlabeni eMoscow aqala kule minyaka yokuqala yekhulu XIV yaphela ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka xv-XVI. Phakathi nale nkathi oludala amakhosi asendulo futhi kwakukhona isimo esinamandla eyodwa kwabhujiswa.

Centre of a ubukhulu encane

Kwaphela isikhathi eside iMoscow yayingenye inqaba ongabonakali uVladimir-Suzdal e enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia. Lokhu edolobheni elincane ngcebo ezahlukene futhi ukubaluleka zezombusazwe. Prince siqu kwabonakala ku 1263. Zaba Daniil Aleksandrovich - indodana edumile Aleksandra Nevskogo. Njengoba uthunjana Prince, wayengumuntu abampofu ifa amancane.

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama-Russia ngasinda lwesiTatar-amaMongol ahlasele. Labhujiswa ibutho isitha lizwe uncome Golden zidlamlilo. Khan wavuma isikhulu esiphezulu uVladimir umbusi edolobheni. Zonke izihlobo zakhe Rurik ababebheka yifa, Kwakumelwe bamlalele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uVladimir sobukhosi lidlule ilebula Khan lapho bethanda khona kwakhe. Ifa ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana isimiso lapho sebebuswa inkosi ejwayelekile ephakathi, lapho le ndodana ithole iziqu kayise.

Ngenxa ekuqaleni omuhle, umhlaba ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow abuqede lokhu kudideka, kodwa kuze izikhulu Muscovite ayebuthakathaka futhi akazange abe imithombo abalulekile, kwadingeka ukulinganisela abanye ababusi abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Daniel asekelwe omunye abazalwane asebekhulile (Andreya Dmitry) owalwela isihlalo sobukhosi uVladimir.

Okokuqala eMoscow impumelelo zezombusazwe ziye zenzeka ngo nje kwaqondana bajabule. Ngo 1302, wafa umshana engenabantwana Daniila Ivan Dmitrievich, owasizalela isihloko iSikhulu Pereslavl-Zaleski. Ngakho isipho esincane izinduna kwaba edolobheni eliseduze ziphenduka noMbusi wababusi ophansi. Lokhu kwakuyisiqalo ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow. Nokho, uDaniyeli akazange abe nesikhathi ukujwayela isimo sakhe esisha. isikhulu izinduna lokuqala eMoscow wafa 1304.

Ukulwela ukukhipha uVladimir

indawo kababa ezithathwe Yuriy Daniilovich, abusa 1303-1325 GG. Waqale bajoyine ubukhulu Mozhaisk, ukubeka umnikazi we amancane ifa angomakhelwane ejele. Ngakho eMoscow wenze ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile ukuze uqale nengxabano amandla ngobukhulu lezombusazwe North-Eastern Russia - Tver. Ngo 1305, kuye Prince Michael wathola kusukela Khan yesinqamuleli uVladimir sobukhosi.

Kwakubonakala sengathi eMoscow babengenalo ithuba ukushaya nabaphikisi acebile futhi emikhulu. Nokho, inkinga du ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umlando isiRashiya, akubona bonke ixazululwe by force of izingalo. Ukuhlanganisa wonke amazwe eMoscow senzeka sibonga zobuqili amakhono ababusi balo like AmaTatar.

Zidlamlilo wanika Prince uVladimir, eyayinecilongo ithuba ukuba sizinake ngaphezu. I nesimo sezimali Tver elalihluke kungcono kunokwabanye eMoscow. Nokho, eqondiswa Khans futhi omunye umthetho. Singasho yachazwa "njengento uhlukanise futhi nqoba". Leveraging eyodwa ubukhulu, AmaTatar wazama ukuba amnike kakhulu, sengathi ikusasa laliya enamandla kakhulu, baskaks isihe angase luthathelwa indawo intukuthelo.

Moscow ngokumelene Tver

Ngemva kokushonelwa Michael e 1305 e-clinch zamanxusa, Yuri akazange ukuzola. Waqale idedelwa impi yombango, bese, lapho efika lutho phambili, waqala ukulinda ithuba ushaye at idumela wesitha. kungenzeka okunjalo lide ukufika eminyakeni embalwa. Ngo 1313 Khan Tokhta wafa, futhi indawo yakhe sathathwa Uzbek. Michael kwadingeka ukuya zidlamlilo futhi ukuthola isiqinisekiso ilebula Grand. Nokho, Yuri ngaphambi kwakhe.

Kwake kwathi ngo-Uzbek ngaphambi ophikisana naye, isikhulu eMoscow babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze uthole ithemba futhi esivuna Khan entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Yuri washada udadewabo Tatar umbusi Konchak, ukuguqulelwa ku-Orthodox futhi wathola ekubhapathizweni igama Agafia. Futhi, abaphikisi main Michael ephethwe ukuphetha umfelandawonye republic Novgorod. Abantu bendawo babesaba uyisikhulu sikaNkulunkulu ka Tver, ogama amazwe kwakumelwe ku kwemingcele yabo.

Ukushada, Yuri waya endlini yakhe. Yena kwakulandelwa Tatar wohlanga olukhulu Kavgady. Michael, sibambe iqiniso lokuthi zidlamlilo wema ekamu ehlukile, ohlaselwayo ophikisana naye. Prince of eMoscow wahlulwa futhi wancenga emhlabeni. Abaphikisi bavumelana ukuya Khan enkantolo. Kuleli qophelo we Michael waqala ukushwaqa amafu. Ngo ukunqoba, wathumba Konchak. Itholakala iSikhulu Tver Yuri ekamu nkosikazi udadewabo Uzbek wafa ngenxa yezizathu akucacile.

Le nhlekelele ngosuku olwaba ingqopha-e ingxabano. Yuri ngomoya ophansi wathatha lesi sigameko. Wabuyela Uzbeks, ngokubeka Michael emehlweni akhe Konchakov wesahlulelo. Kavgady, noma ebathenga, noma umane akakuthandanga uMichael, futhi lanyundelwa kuye. Ngokushesha Tver isikhulu efika eNkantolo Khan. Wayelethwa abaphundlwe ithegi ngesihluku ababulawa. umbusi uVladimir isihloko wadlulela Yuri. Ukuqala ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow sesiphelile, futhi manje ababusi eMoscow kwakudingekile ukugcina amandla wathola ezandleni zabo.

luthuthukisa Kalita

Ngo 1325 Yuriy Daniilovich waphinda weza zidlamlilo, lapho utholakale eshaywe waze washona indodana kaMikayeli ka Tver, Dmitry Black Eyes, ukuze ngiphindisele kokufa kukayise. Amandla e Moscow lulandelwe ungumfowabo omncane umufi Ivan Kalita. Wayaziwa ngekhono lakhe ukuze uthole futhi ugcine imali. Ngokungafani nomanduleli wawo, umbusi omusha ukwenza ngokuqapha futhi wanqoba izitha ngobuqili aminingi ukudlula ngobuqili.

Ngemva kokufa Yuri Uzbek, usebenzisa isu efakazelwe, wachitha castling. The main ubukhulu Russian wanika ababusi abasha Tveri Aleksandru Mihaylovichu. Kwakubonakala sengathi Ivan Danilovich wasala lutho, kodwa nalowo muzwa ku besikhathi sakhe kwenzakala edukisayo. Ukulwa Tver ayizange yaphela, ke lokho kwakumane kuyisiqalo. Ukuhlanganisa wonke amazwe eMoscow baqhubeka ngemva ube esejika yomlando.

Ngo 1327, Tver nokuguqulwa anti-Tatar kuvukela Kwagqashuka. Izakhamuzi zedolobha, ukhathele ngokweqile amalevi abangabazi wabulala sabathelisi. Nokho, u-Alexander akuzange uhlele leli ukusebenza, wahlanganyela engxoxweni futhi ekugcineni zaholela umbhikisho kwezikhonzi zakhe. Uzbek Furious wayala Kalita ajezise abangalaleli. Tverskaya umhlaba wonakele. Ivan Danilovich ngasibuyisela uVladimir, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izikhulu eMoscow, ngaphandle ngilokhu kakhulu, awuzange ezingabanjwanga kokubekwe ezandleni inhlokodolobha esisemthethweni North-Eastern Russia.

Ivan Kalita, owabusa kuze 1340, futhi ukungezwa Amandla akhe (noma, kunalokho, wathenga) ezifana amadolobha i angomakhelwane ezibalulekile njengoba Uglich, galich futhi Beloozero. Lapho wayegunde imali zonke lezi zigqila? Zidlamlilo wenza iSikhulu eMoscow intela olusemthethweni abaqoqi kulo lonke elaseRussia. Kalita kwadingeka ukulawula notshwala enkulu yezimali. Ngokuhlakanipha, ngokuhlakanipha nokuphatha yengcebo, wakwazi ukwakha uhlelo lapho esezinzile eMoscow, ingxenye enkulu imali eqoqwe. ubukhulu baKhe ehlelekile ekuqaleni bechuma ngokumelene isizinda okusalele emuva ku zezimali inhlalakahle ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane. Lona ezibaluleke kakhulu esiyimbangela uxhumano, owawuthi kwakukhona ubunye kancane kancane emazweni asembulungeni eMoscow. Sword wanqotshwa okhalweni esikhwameni. Ngo 1325 esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile okudale ubunye wonke amazwe eMoscow, baqala ukuthuthela kulo basemasontweni edolobheni, esikhathini esidlule okwakuthiwa sokuhlala kwakhe uVladimir.

nezinselelo ezintsha

Ngemva Ivan Kalita enye ngemva kwenye obuswa amadodana akhe amabili: oSimeyoni (1341 - 1353) no-Ivan (1353 - 1359). Eminyakeni cishe engamashumi amabili oMkhandlu Omkhulu Duchy ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje ingxenye Duchy Novosilsky (Zabereg) kanti ezinye izindawo Ryazan (Vereya, Puddle, Borovsk). USimeyoni kahlanu waya zidlamlilo, wazama khothama ukujabulisa AmaTatar, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siziphathe ekhaya. Ngalesi abantu besikhathi (futhi bamlandele mlando) walibiza ngokuziqhenya. Lapho uSimeyoni Ivanovich ezinye izikhulu elincane Northeast laseRussia laqala "podruchnik" zalo. Umphikisi Main, Tver, waqikelela futhi akazange inselelo ubukhulu eMoscow.

Ngenxa ubuhlobo obuhle zidlamlilo sakwaSimon, imihambuma akuzange kumkhathaze Rus kuphangwa. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo zonke ngothi principalities okwadingeka abhekane nakho okunye ukuhlasela. Sekuvele ezibulalayo ka "Black Death", okuyinto yayishisa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ebandleni i-Old World. Isilonda weza eRussia nge Novgorod, lapho ngokuvamile kwadingeka eziningi abathengisi basentshonalanga. isifo esibi baphendula ukuphila ajwayelekile, wayeka zonke izinqubo omuhle emphakathini nakwezombangazwe, kuhlanganise ubunye wonke amazwe eMoscow. A amaziyo esifushane ngala isikali sokuhlupheka ngokwanele ukuthi bangaqonda ukuthi kwakukubi ngaphezu yimiphi Tatar-amaMongol ahlasele. Amadolobha babulawa ngesigamu, emizaneni eminingi abangu ushiyiwe kuze kube yilapho indlu yokugcina. Yena nawo ayebulawa yilolu bhubhane, noSimeyoni namadodana akhe. Yingakho sobukhosi esikhundleni nomfowabo omncane.

Ivan, okubusa kwakhe kwaba ngempela kungekho nto enemibala emihle, wakhumbula emlandweni Russian kuphela ngenxa yobuhle balo ngoba yena wethiwa Red. Okwavelela kuphela kwalesi sikhathi angabhekwa isipho Khan eMoscow umbusi ilungelo lokwahlulela ezinye izikhulu. Yiqiniso, le nqubo entsha kuphela yashesha umhlaba ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow. Quick njengoba wokubusa Ivan eseqedile kokufa kwakhe kungakabi isikhathi lapho eneminyaka engu-31 ubudala.

Amabili ukwesekwa laseMoscow

Yindlalifa Ivan Red kwaba nendodana yakhe esencane Dmitri, owaphuma ikusasa lwesiTatar-Mongol ibutho Kulikovo ensimini futhi immortalized igama lakhe. Nokho, eminyakeni wokuqala wokubusa kwakhe okuzisholo kwesikhulu ubekade kakhulu ebuntwaneni. It wazama basebenzisa nezinye Rurik, ngubani walamukela ngenjabulo ithuba lokuthuthukisa noma uthole ukuzimela noma uthole ishothikhathi uVladimir. Dmitry Konstantinovich Suzdal esikhundleni sakhe sokuba inkampani yokugcina. Ngemva kokufa Ivan Red, waya enhloko-dolobha yaleli Khan kaSarayi, lapho enza zuza ishothikhathi ukubusa uVladimir.

Moscow elahlekile kafushane inhlokodolobha esisemthethweni yeRussia. Nokho, izimo isimo zehlulekile ukuwunqanda lo mkhuba. INGEMUVA ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow zazihlukile: nokuthi yayinjani inhlalo, kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Lapho ubukhulu ukhule futhi ube namandla amakhulu, nababusi balo Uthole ukwesekwa ezimbili ezibalulekile, akuvumeli isimo ukuba bawele izicucu. Lezi zezinsika zaziyithusi le aristocrats nebandla.

Anothile futhi uye waba ephephile ngesikhathi Kalita eMoscow bakhangwa inkonzo zonke boyars entsha. Inqubo umphumela zabo kule Duchy grand kwaba kancane kancane, kodwa engapheli. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho isihlalo sobukhosi ingane uvele Dmitry emzungezile ngokushesha kwakhiwa umkhandlu boyar, okuyinto wothabatha izixazululo ngempumelelo futhi ewusizo, ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuzinza kanzima kuluthola.

Aristocrat basiza Orthodox. Izimbangela komhlaba ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow iwukuba ukusekela basemasontweni edolobheni. Ngo 1354-1378 GG. kwaba Alexy (wokuziphilisa Elevfery Byakont). Ebuntwaneni Dmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan futhi kwaba de empeleni waba inhloko amandla esiphezulu ku ubukhulu eMoscow. Lo muntu lisebenza okuqaliswe ukwakhiwa kwalesi Kremlin. Alex futhi ixazulula ingxabano ne zidlamlilo.

IzEnzo Dmitry Donskoy

Zonke izigaba ezweni ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow possessed ngezici ezithile. Ekuqaleni, izikhulu yayingenamhlabathi kangaka isenzo yezombangazwe ngokuthi izindlela intriganskimi. Lokhu kwaba Yuri, lokhu ngokwengxenye, kwakungenxa Ivan Kalita. Kodwa kwakungegazi bakwazi ukubeka izisekelo inhlalakahle eMoscow. Lapho 1367 Yaqala wokubusa langempela le abasha Dmitry Donskoy, ngubani sibonga amandulela, kwadingeka zonke izinsiza ukwakha esihlanganisiwe Russian isimo inkemba futhi zezombusazwe.

Njengoba Muscovy wakhula ngaleyo nkathi? Ngo 1360 wayethethelela enamathiselwe Dmitrov, e 1363 - kwi Klyazma futhi Starodub (kakade ngokuqondile), uVladimir, e 1368 - Rzhev. Nokho, isenzakalo esiyinhloko yomlando bese isiRashiya kwakuwulimi non-ukunamathela eMoscow principalities, kodwa ekuqaleni umzabalazo evulekile ngokumelene ijoka Mongol-Tatar. Yinye kwamandla nokuzuza yayo ayikwazanga kuholele isiphetho esinjalo.

INGEMUVA umhlaba ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow ziphela okungenani ekufiseni zesizwe esingokwemvelo sokuphila esimeni esisodwa. Lezi nezifiso (ikakhulukazi abantu abavamile) ebhekene oda amakhosi asendulo. Noma kunjalo, siphakathi ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi futhi kwaphela. izinqubo ezifanayo yokubola uhlelo izinduna nabanye kusengaphambili senzeka eNtshonalanga Yurophu, lapho sebuningini duchies futhi izifunda ukwakha isimo sabo kazwelonke.

Manje njengoba inqubo ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow isibe engelapheki, kwaphakama inkinga entsha: ukuthi benzeni kwejoka zidlamlilo? Tribute to a ukubopha kwezomnotho kanye kudlalwa phansi isithunzi kazwelonke. Yiqiniso, uDmitry Ivanovich, efana amaningi amandulela ngiphuphe ukuzibusa ngokugcwele yezwe lenkaba yawo. Ngemva ethole amandla okubusa egcwele, wathatha uhambo lolu hlelo.

Ngemva Battle of Kulikov

Inqubo ende ubunye yamazwe azungeze eMoscow akuqedwanga ngaphandle yokukhululwa Russia ejokeni Tatar-amaMongol. Don babekuqonda lokhu futhi wanquma kwaba yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ingxabano Kwagqashuka maphakathi nawo-1370 sika. Prince of eMoscow wenqaba ukukhokha intela Baskakov. Zolotaya Orda ehlome. Uphokophelephi ibutho ongakholwa wema Temnik Mamay. I ababebuthene emashalofini futhi Dmitry Donskoy. Bamsiza izikhulu mangaki amayunithi. Impi ne AmaTatar kwaba indaba yonke-Russian. Igwababa White uvele isikhulu Ryazan kuphela, kodwa ibutho Don babhekana ngaphandle kosizo lwakhe.

Septhemba 21, 1380 kwaba khona impi phezu Kulikovo zasendle, ezikhona isibe omunye izenzakalo ezinkulu bokulwa lonke emlandweni waleli zwe. AmaTatar anqotshwa. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ibutho emuva, futhi waze washisa eMoscow. Noma kunjalo, umzabalazo evulekile sokuzibusa waqala. Yaqhubeka ncamashi 100 iminyaka.

Don washona ngo 1389. Ngesikhathi sigaba wokugcina wokubusa kwakhe, wahlanganyela Grand Duchy of Meshchersky onqenqemeni Medyn futhi Ustyuzhna. INdodana Dmitry Basil I, eyabusa kusukela 1389 - 1425 iminyaka. Waqeda ukumuncwa kwe-Nizhny Novgorod ubukhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi inhlangano yakhe yamazwe eMoscow azungeze eMoscow kwaphawulwa ukwengeza Moore futhi Tarusa nge ilebula ukuthenga Khan. Prince of ibutho lempi uye wayencisha Novgorod Republic Vologda. Njengoba bayifa elivela Rostov eMoscow ngo 1397 ithole Ustyug. Ukunwetshwa uye ngasenyakatho baqhubeka ukwengeza Torzhok futhi Bezhetsk Cuernavaca.

On the esengozini wokugoqa

Lapho Basil II (1425 - 1462) Muscovy wasinda empini yombango omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni walo. Amalungelo encroached indlalifa esisemthethweni umalume wakhe siqu Yuri Dmitrievich, owayekholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni akufanele basukile ubaba endodaneni, futhi ngokuvumelana nesimiso eside ka "ngelungelo ubudala." Kwaqubuka impi yombango behlisa kakhulu ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow. wokubusa Omfushane Yuri yaphela lapho efa. Khona-ke le mpi wahlanganyela namadodana umufi: Dmitri Shemyaka futhi Basil Diagon.

Impi kwahluka wawuhlukunyezwe ekhethekile. Mina waba impumputhe Basil II, futhi kamuva wakhuluma wayaleza ukuba ubuthi Shemyaka. Ngenxa umphumela igazi njengoba umphumela we izigaba yangaphambili ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow, ngabe zingagcwaliseki. Nokho, ngo-1453 Vasily II Dark lotawulungisa ushayile yonke abaphikisi bakhe. Hlela ke kungaphazamisi ngisho nobumpumputhe bakhe siqu. Eminyakeni yamuva, amandla akhe ubukhulu eMoscow yadibana Vychegodskaya Perm, Vologda futhi abanye endaweni Romanov.

Novgorod futhi Tver ukubusa

Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuze asize ngokuhlanganisa wezikhulu eMoscow benza indodana Basil II, u-Ivan III (1462-1505). Izazi-mlando eziningi ambheka njengomfundisi wawo umbusi wokuqala zonke isiRashiya. Lapho Ivan liqala ukubusa, umakhelwane walo Elikhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyiSonto Novgorod Republic. izakhamuzi zakhona isikhathi eside asekelwe izikhulu eMoscow. Nokho, ngo-engxenyeni xv ekhulwini imibuthano ahlukile Novgorod yesibili elivulela Lithuania, okuyinto ayebhekwa counterweight main lokuya e-Grand Duke. Futhi lo mbono wayengekho akunasisekelo.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania possessed insimu ka Belarus yesimanje nase-Ukraine. Kwakungesale isimo Kiev, Polotsk, Vitebsk, Smolensk nezinye emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia. Lapho Ivan Iii Uqaphelile ingozi e inyunyana Novgorod naseLithuania, wathi impi iRiphabliki. Ngo 1478, impi iye ixazululwe. umhlaba Novgorod wajoyina ngokuphelele uMbuso eMoscow.

Kwabe sekufika ithuba we Tver ubukhulu. Izikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukuncintisana emigomeni elilinganayo eMoscow, kuthiwa kade laphela. Prince lokugcina Tver Mikhail Borisovich, kanye abantu Novgorod, wazama ukwakha umfelandawonye Lithuania, kwalandela u-Ivan Iii abaphundlwe amandla aso nesihlalo wajoyina Tver akhe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1485.

Izizathu ubunye emazweni Russian azungeze eMoscow itholakala lokuthi ukuthi esigabeni sokugcina le nqubo, i-Russia ekugcineni besusa ijoka Mongol-Tatar. Ngo 1480 Han Ahmat wazama ukuthola Prince lokugcina eMoscow ukuhambisa futhi wathela intela kuye. Igcwele impi akwenzekanga. amabutho eMoscow Tatar wema amabhange okuphambene emfuleni Ugra, kodwa abangakaze babhekane nayo empini. U-Achmat ungumsunguli limukile, futhi ngokushesha zolotaya Orda yahlukana yaba ulus eziningana.

Ngaphezu Novgorod futhi Tver, Ivan Iii lebhalwe Grand Duchy of Yaroslavl, Vaga, Vyatka futhi Perm umhlaba, Vyazma futhi Ugra. Ngemva kweMpi Russian-Lithuanian 1500 - 1503 GG. Moscow kuhanjiswe ku Bryansk, Toropets, Pochep, Starodub, Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky futhi Putivl.

ekubeni Russia

Owalandela Ivan III sobukhosi indodana yakhe, Vasily III (1505-1533 GG.). Uma kwenzeka ekupheleni komhlaba ukuhlanganisa azungeze eMoscow. Basil baqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise, into yokuqala ekugcineni wenza ingxenye amandla akhe Pskov. Lokhu republic kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIV sisesimweni ngaphansi kwesizwe eMoscow. Ngo 1510, Vasily abaphundlwe ukuzimela yayo.

Lokhu kwalandelwa baphendukela lokugcina ubukhulu ethize Russian. Sekuyisikhathi eside Ryazan kwaba umakhelwane ezimele eningizimu yeMoscow. Ngo 1402, phakathi kwemibuso kwaba umfelandawonye okungukuthi phakathi nekhulu xv wakhala eyinkosi ekhonza ngaphansi kukaNebukhadinezari. Ngo-1521, Ryazan laba impahla yabantwana Grand Duke. Njengoba Ivan Iii, Vasily III akazange bayakhohlwa Lithuania, okuyinto ephethwe bomdabu idolobha eziningi Russian. Ngenxa yalokho izimpi ezimbili ukuthi isikhulu zwe ukungezwa kwakhe Amandla Smolensk, Velizh, Roslavl futhi eKursk.

Lwathi luphela lesithathu lokuqala XVI kwekhulu eMoscow "bahlangana" lonke izwe isiRashiya, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka olulodwa isimo sezwe. Leli qiniso avunyelwe indodana Ivanu Groznomu Vasily III ukuthatha isihloko inkosi yakwa imodeli WaseByzantium. Ngo-1547, wayengekho nje isikhulu olukhulu eMoscow, futhi Russian Tsar.