Paul Luspekaev: Biography kanye nomsebenzi we umlingisi Soviet

Ukudalelwa ngokuvamile engalungile kwabanye abadlali ezinkulu. Othile idlala kweliphezulu-grossing nempumelelo enkulu izithombe, kodwa awukwazi unongorwana, okuyinto unyaka ngamunye uya kwenye oyiculayo. Futhi ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi umlingisi uhlala phakade inkumbulo isibukeli, idlala indima iphile. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umlingisi Paul Luspekaev, eyaziwa kangcono ababukeli njengoba isikhulu amasiko Vereshchagin.

Lapho umuntu esemncane. impi

Wazalwa ngo-1927. Ebuntwaneni umlingisi esizayo senzeka edolobhaneni Big Sala (manje Rostov esifundeni). Umama ingeyamakhosi Don Cossacks, uyise wayezimisele i-Armenia. Ngaphambi kwempi, umlingisi engena esikoleni Lugansk, bese waxoshelwa ukuba Frunze.

Paul Luspekaev, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ngezindlela eziningi imidlalo ebanga usizi, ngineminyaka engu-15, kwaba on the front. Waya impi njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela futhi kwaba iyunithi engabandlululi ukuthi waba nengxenye ukulwa imisebenzi. Phakathi omunye wabo Luspekaev khona kabi alimala ingalo. Isibhedlela waqala Amalungiselelo umlenze, kodwa weza kumdlali ayivunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo. Isandla sakhe wasinda, kodwa ukulwa isosha ayivunyelwe ngenxa yezizathu zempilo - wathunyelwa ukukhonza e yindlunkulu ukunyakaza engabandlululi.

Theatre School. umndeni

Ngemva kwempi wathuthela Lugansk Luspekaev, ngangenela idrama esikoleni. Phakathi amakhono akhe oyibamba utusile ngokuphindaphindiwe othisha. Lapha wathola uthando lwakhe - umfundi Inna Kirillov. Ngemva komshado, umndeni abasha wathutha kuqala Tbilisi bese ekhatsi Kiev futhi ngo-1959 - yiLeningrad. Lapho sinendodakazi Larissa.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala. yaseshashalazini

Endaweni yesehlakalo Pavel Luspekaev kabani yamafilimu eziseza, wadedelwa ngo-1944 njengengxenye qembu we Luhansk Regional Theatre. Kulandele izindima Tbilisi Russian Drama Theatre. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, repertoire umlingisi sika zahlukahlukene. Ngo-1959, Kirill Lavrov weluleka Luspekaeva hambisa Leningrad. Kukhona nomlingisi lwako le Bolshoi Drama Theatre. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana wayengumuntu kuyanda zokudala futhi kukhanye enkundleni. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ngoba isifo kuqiniswa futhi umehluko zokudala ayenakho ukuze ushiye BDT. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe Kwaphawulwa Lourens Olive, owayevakashela Northern dolobha. Wabiza Luspekaeva umlingisi ekhaliphile waphawula ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi unegama unpronounceable ngokuphelele.

Eyokuqala izindima movie

Debut umlingisi senzeka ngo-1954, ngo-umdwebo elaziwayo elincane "Bafika phansi phakathi kwezintaba." Le filimu yesibili bedubula okuyinto Luspekaev wathatha ingxenye waba impumelelo enkulu. Kwakuyisikhathi ifilimu yesayensi ukuzidela "Imfihlo Oceans Amabili". Ngeshwa, naphezu ukuthandwa imidwebo, Luspekaeva indima kwaqashelwa. Ngo-1956, lapho izinkanyezi ku "Blue Umcibisholo", okuyinto futhi waphumelela izethameli. Kodwa indima umlingisi labuya-ke uhlelo lwesibili, futhi waphinde washiya engabonwa.

isifo

Emuva e Tbilisi Theatre umqondisi ngaphawula ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle imilenze umlingisi osemusha. Lathi esikhathini esidlule ezempi kanye ukuphila umfundi elambile. Kwelinye ezempi Luspekaeva eside amanga eqhweni, yabona izinyawo frostbite. Ngenxa yalokho, eneminyaka engu-26 etshelwa ukuthi une-atherosclerosis imithambo of the imilenze. Lesi sifo iye yathuthuka. Ngo-1962, it acishe abiza umlingisi ukuqopha "Inayiloni inethiwekhi." Kwadingeka baye esibhedlela. Odokotela banquma ukuthi ukusikwa kwamalungu phalanges eziningana.

Ngo-1966, umlingisi waqala ukuqopha movie "The Republic SHKID". Kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngoba isithombe kwakuzoba yimpumelelo. Kodwa futhi ukuvela isifo aziwayo. Luspekaeva odokotela libike ukuthi bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo umlenze unqanyulwe kwamadolo. Kodwa ukuya ku-operation ezifana bahluleka umlingisi. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka abuqede umsebenzi wakhe. Kanti inikeza ebucayini - ukusikwa kwamalungu nasezinzwanini. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngempumelelo, kodwa Luspekaeva ngaqala ukuhlushwa esabekayo phantom ubuhlungu ngamandla amakhulu kangangokuthi ayenakho konke ukwandisa umthamo imithi ebulala izinzwa. Lapho lo mthethosivivinywa waya amashumi izitsha eziyisikhombisa ngosuku, umlingisi waqaphela ukuthi manje kuncike ngokuphelele izidakamizwa. Yena enquma ukuyeka painkiller. Ngaphezulu kweviki wayebathukuthelele isimo semiconscious kuze isikhundla sakhe engenamali akamtshelanga uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko Furtsevoy. Yena zazithande isibindi umlingisi, ngaphambilini ukuthola izidakamizwa lokufakelwa kwezitho phesheya ngenxa yalo.

Umqhele oyibamba umsebenzi - "White Sun oGwadule"

Luspekaev idlalwe phakathi nokuphila kwakhe esifushane 20 izithombe ezinyakazayo. Kodwa impumelelo enkulu beza kuye ngesikhathi kwaba nzima ukuhamba. Naphezu nesifo esibucayi, umlingisi unqume iqhaza kokudubula, nakuba waqale wenqaba. Ukucabanga Luspekaev ukubeka isimo esisodwa - Uyobizwa esingu ngaphandle doublers. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, yena kwadingeka ukuba bephumelela kulolo vivinyo, futhi ngokushesha yamukelwa indima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwanqunywa ukuba ugcine igama hero isithombe Paul - kungenjalo angeke ngokuthi ngokunembe kangaka hit Luspekaev isithombe Vereshchagin. Nakuba simo isikhulu amasiko okuthiwa Alexander.

It inkanyezi umlingisi ngo-1968, ngemva okwalandelwa ukunqanyulwa izinyawo, futhi nobunzima ukuhamba. Kuqondiswe ngokubona ukuhlupheka kwakhe, wasikisela okuhlukile lapho ushintsho stsenraiya Vereshchagin uzohamba, osizweni izinduku zokuhamba, kodwa umlingisi wasenqaba masinyane leso umqondo. Luspekaev wenza umdwebo ekhethekile metal izitobhi, okuyinto kufihlwe amabhuzu, esizokwenza ukuba ahambe ngaphandle umhlanga noma ngezinduku. Ngosizo izicathulo enjalo kungaba zisuswe, nakuba hhayi isikhathi eside. Kodwa njengoba lesi sigameko senzeka ogwini yoLwandle iCaspian, imoto washaya isihlabathi, nokubheka indlela umlingisi okwadingeka zinqotshwe ngezinyawo. kumkakhe kumsiza ukuba ahambe, futhi uPawulu wabe Luspekaev beseyama ebhishi, izinyawo phansi elwandle.

Ekuqaleni Vereshchagin indima ifilimu lalilincane. Kodwa umqondisi, ukubukela umsebenzi umlingisi, liye landiswa kakhulu, okwenza mphathi kwelinye balingisi labagcamile movie.

Luspekaev uyaziqhenya lo msebenzi. Lo mlingisi akakuthandanga ukubukela yena esikrinini. Ngokwe izinkumbulo umngane wakhe Mihaila Kozakova, nabo waya kudlalwé "White Sun oGwadule" ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini njengoba isibukeli nje, Luspekaev okhathazekile kahle ukuthi wayengayithandi ifilimu.

Ukufa

Apreli odlale emphilweni umlingisi indima enkulu. Le nyanga azalwa, it is bathola ukuthi inkazimulo enjengeyendodana zonke-Union. Ngo-April 1970, wayesefa. Kwathi ngomhlaka 17. Lo mlingisi wayeyedwa ehhotela e Moscow, futhi wabulawa ukudabuka yomthambo i-aorta. Paul Luspekaeva wayeneminyaka engamashumi 42 kuphela ubudala.

umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwaba hhayi "White Sun oGwadule", njengoba ababukeli abaningi banomuzwa njengoba movie "Bonke YeNkosi." Wakwazi ukudlala kuphela-ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu isithombe, futhi ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo ifilimu Luspekaeva indawo Georgiy Zhzhenov.

Paul Luspekaev: umlingisi kanye izikhumbuzo ethuneni esizinikezele kuye

Ngokudabukisayo, Big Drama Theatre wenqaba ukuthatha nasenkathazweni ukuhlela nomdlali emngcwabeni emangalisayo. Ukuphatha Wabhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi banakho ayisekho isebenza. Khona-ke zonke izindleko wagabadela "Lenfilm". Paul Luspekaeva wangcwatshwa North Amathuna eLeningrad. Okwesikhathi esithile, ethuneni kwakhe sekonakele, kuyilapho umkhiqizo akuveli amasiko Leningrad, okuyiwona isithombe Vereshchagin baba owumthombo induna mphathi yezwe. Njalo ngonyaka ngosuku professional beza lapha - sekuyinto isiko.

Luspekaeva ithalente bayazisa kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzekani ngemva kokufa. Ngo-1997, indima yakhe "White Sun oGwadule", yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo State yeRussia. Lo mlingisi enikelwe izikhumbuzo eziningana. Omunye ungaphakathi Lugansk, kanye nezinye - ezindongeni Kurgan Customs nomunye ebaziwe wathola emngceleni phakathi Rostov futhi IDonetsk ezifundeni.

Yokudumisa hero ifilimu "White Sun oGwadule" umkhumbi amasiko waziwa khona, manje abathwele isevisi Sakhalin.

isiphetho

Paul Luspekaev, yeNkantolo uPawulu Artemyevitch Vereshchagin, induna amasiko bobukhosi, - ngaphansi kwaleli gama umlingisi asikhumbule umbukeli. Yazisa abanye indima yayo kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho futhi ebonakalayo, siyokhumbula kuye njengoba nje amasiko engenakonakala iningi ebhayisikobho kazwelonke. Angicabangi ukuthi umlingisi okwakungakaze kuqhutshelwe kalowo indima abadumile - lisahambile on the esengozini zonke-Union enkazimulweni. Uma bekungelona ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kwazi bani ukuthi izithombe ekhumbulekayo wayesengaba ukuletha esikrinini.