Sifundisa umfula wasePacific Ocean: imifula kanye nezici zazo

Iplanethi yethu yoMhlaba inesimiso esihle kakhulu samanzi. Yiqiniso, lezi yizilwandle, olwandle, imifula namachibi. Ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamanzi okunjalo, ukuphila kumazwekazi kungenzeka. Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukucabangela lezo zindlela zokungena ezifaka iPassan Ocean. Ngokuvamile imifula ivela phezulu ezintabeni. Zijulile futhi zishesha. Ukukhululeka kweziteshi kunzima kakhulu, kuhluke ngokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemibundu. Endleleni yabo, imifudlana igwebe emassifs aqoshiwe futhi igeze amadwala e-classtic. Ukudla kwabo ikakhulukazi imvula, kuphela enyakatho-empumalanga - iqhwa.

Ngokugeleza okusheshayo cishe yonke imifula esitsheni sePacific. Uhlu lwalezi zimanzi luholwa ngu-r. Anadyr nomfula. I-Cupid. Babhekwa njengento ebaluleke kunazo zonke embusweni waseRussia futhi omkhulu kunazo zonke. Kukhona neminye imifula egeleza ensimini yeChina namanye amazwe. Kuzo zonke kunezinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane.

Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke ezinye imifula ehlobene ne-Pacific Ocean.

Umfula i-Anadyr

Itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeRussia, esiqhingini saseChukchi. Umthombo wayo uvela echibini, elisendaweni ephakathi kwe-Anadyr plateau. Ubude bomfula bungaba ngu-1100 km, futhi indawo yendawo yokugeza ibanga cishe amamitha ayizigidi eziyi-191. I-Km. Umfula waseChukchi unezinhlanzi ezinkulu, kukhona eziyisithupha kuphela: Yablon, Eropol, Mine - kwesokudla, neChinavei, uBelaya, iTanyurer - ngakwesobunxele. Ukusuka ngoSeptemba kuya ku-Ephreli, umfula uqhwaqhwa yiqhwa - kuqala kuqala, bese phansi. Ukuphila kwezitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini kwakha isitsha se-Pacific Ocean.

Imifula yalesi sifundazwe ibaluleke kakhulu kuhulumeni. Isibonelo, i-Anadyr isetshenziselwa ukuthumela, kodwa kuphela ngemikhumbi encane. Futhi izidobi zokudoba zakhiwa lapha, kodwa kuphela emithonjeni nasemiphakathini ephansi. Imincintiswano yama-amateur yokudoba ibanjwe ezindaweni ezingenhla zokusakaza. Ugu lolwandle lucebile ngamalahle.

Umfula wase-Amur

Ubude bomfula ku-2,875 km kanye nomgwaqo ongaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-4,000 ukucacisa indawo yawo emazweni amathathu - eRussia, eChina naseMongolia. I-Cupid iqala lapho kuhlangana khona imifudlana ye-Argun ne-Shilka. Umthombo womfula. I-Argun ikuMongolia, kanti uShilka uvela esifundeni saseChita.

Njengeminye imifula emigodini yasePacific Ocean, i-Amur inezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa eziyisikhombisa zihlukile kubo: Zeya, Ussuri, Sungari, Anyui - ilungelo, ne-Bureya, Amgun, iTunguska - kwesobunxele.

Lo mfula uhlanganiswa yiqhwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-6, cishe kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli-Meyi. Ukuchitheka ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, ewela ngoJulayi-Agasti. Umfula usetshenziselwa ukuthutha okukhulu, ukudoba ezimbonini nokuzilibazisa, futhi kuyindawo yomngcele.

Umfula Ophuzi

Engxenyeni yeChina, uMfula Ophuzi ugeleza. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, yonke imifudlana yamanzi engena e-Pacific Ocean isitsha semifula yemifula. Umfula ophuzi awukho. Umthombo wayo usezintabeni zaseTibetan, uthwala amanzi ayo e-Great Plain yaseChina eya eBhoanans Gulf eLwandle Oluphuzi. Umfula ubizwa nangokuthi uphuzi ngenxa yokuthi i-loess, ehlanjululwa ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni, iyinika umbala ofanelekile. Amandla amakhulu emfuleni yiDasya, Tao, Weihe noLokha.

Basebenzisa uMfula Ophuzi ikakhulukazi kwezolimo, ukuchelela. Iningi elikhulu iziteshi zamandla kagesi ezakhiwa ngasemigodini, i-aquaculture iyathuthuka, futhi ukuhamba kuphela indawo ephansi yomfula kufanelekile. Inkinga enkulu yinguquko ejwayelekile esiteshini.

Umfula waseYangtze

Umfula waseYangtze usezindaweni zaseChina nobude bawo buyizinkulungwane ezingu-6 300, ngakho elinye igama linguMfula Long. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi empeleni imifula yaseBacific ibhejane kakhulu. Umfula waseYangtze yiwona wesithathu ukugeleza kwamanzi emhlabeni ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwamanzi aphezulu. Umthombo womfula ungxenyeni esempumalanga yePlateau yaseTibetan, endaweni engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angaba ngu-5 000. Igeleza, kanye noMfula Ophuzi, eduze kweGreat Plain yaseChina futhi ufike e-East China Sea, lapho kutholakala khona iShanghai.

I-Yangtze imifula emikhulu kakhulu - yiMinjiang, iTuo, Jialingjiang, Han, Yalongjiang. Ukudla kuyimvula, futhi phezulu kufinyelela iphesenti elincane leqhwa ne-glacial. Kuphela okuphephile okuphezulu okufinyelela emfuleni, futhi okwesikhashana.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho kwe-Changjiang:

• Inethiwekhi yokuthutha ezokuthutha (uMfula waseYangtze uxhumeke ku-Canal River River);
• Uhlelo lokunisela;
• Ukudoba ezimbonini, njll.

Umfula iMekong

UMfula iMekong ungumfula omkhulu kunazo zonke eziyisithupha (iChina, iLosos, iMyanmar, iVietnam, iThailand, iCambodia), etholakala ePeninsula yase-Indochina. Ungena emgodini wasePacific Ocean. Imifula yemvelaphi yasezintabeni ibhekene nesikhathi samanje esheshayo nesimo esinzima. Yindlela ongayichaza ngayo ukugeleza kwe-Mekong.

Ubude bomfula buyizinkulungwane ezingu-4 500, futhi indawo ingaphezu kuka-800,000 sq. Km. I-Km. Umthombo utholakala e- Plateau yaseTibetan, e-Tangla Ridge. Ephezulu ifika emfuleni nge-rapids amaningi, futhi ezansi zifinyelela inani elikhulu lokubopha. Isici esithakazelisayo sokugeleza ukuthi ixhuma echibini iTonle Sap, ngakho bayondla.

I-Mekong ibalulekile ekuthumeni kwezokuthutha, ngisho nemikhumbi yezilwandle iya ekujuleni kolwandle, ngoba inkambo ephansi yomfula inokuqina okwanele.