Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neSwitzerland. Imephu yeSwitzerland. Ulimi eSwitzerland

Yiziphi izinhlangano ezivela kuqala kumuntu ozwile igama elithi "Switzerland"? Amawashi, ushizi, ushokoledi, ama-penknives, amabhange, izintaba, ama-alpine meadows ... futhi, mhlawumbe, yilokho. Kodwa leli zwe linelukuluku kakhulu futhi alivamile. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSwitzerland.

Okuncane mayelana nezwe

ISwitzerland - isimo esiyingqayizivele kakhulu, esincane ngisho namazinga aseYurophu, okuyiwona, aqukethe okuningi okuthakazelisayo nokungavamile. Ngokusho kwabakhileyo kuleli lizwe, impahla yalo eyinhloko yendalo: amaqhwa ephakade, amathafa asezintabeni, ama-alpine meadows, amachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemifula. Kunamachibi angu-1484 ensimini encane. Abaningi babo baneziqhumane ze-glacial - ziyizidumbu zamanzi zobuhle obuhlukile kanye nokucaca. Lokhu kungagwetshwa ngisho nezithombe ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko. I-Switzerland ayijwayelekile kulokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlala kuphi ezweni, ukuphakama kwamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili ukusuka kuwe kuyoba yichibi elihle, elifanele ukubhukuda. Izintaba zithatha ingxenye yesithathu yensimu yayo. Mayelana nalokhu, isimo esibhekwa yithi sibonakala njengezintaba kakhulu eYurophu. Cishe amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye wezwe laleli zwe lihlala emasimini kanye namapaki, lapho okugcinwa khona.

Isakhiwo sezombangazwe

Ngisho nokucabangela isakhiwo sezombusazwe kulelizwe, umuntu angathola amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSwitzerland. Kuvela ukuthi yiyona kuphela yombuso womfelandawonye emhlabeni. Lokhu kuye kwavela esikhathini eside esidlule. Ephakathi Ephakathi, empeleni yayinedivaysi yokuhlanganisa. I-Switzerland yanamuhla empeleni i-republic federal. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi leli lizwe alinayo imali ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi wenziwa idolobha laseBern. E-Switzerland, umongameli ukhethwa isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa. Futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo, uqokiwe, kusukela kumalungu ayisikhombisa emkhandlwini wesifundazwe.

Isimo sezenhlalo nezombangazwe

Kuleli zwe kunezilimi ezine ezisemthethweni: isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNtaliyane nesiRoma (amaRoma). Ulimi oluhlukumezayo eSwitzerland lwakwa-Romansh, lwakhulunywa ngamaphesenti angaphansi kwesisodwa sabantu bezwe. Naphezu kokuthi leli zwe liphakathi kweYurophu futhi aliyona ingxenye ye-European Union, kunezinombolo eziningi zamahhovisi nezindlunkulu zezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe, kuhlanganise neRed Cross, UN, WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, CERN, IOC nabanye.

Ama-Referendums eSwitzerland

Enye into ethakazelisayo yukuthi umthetho wezwe uvumela wonke amaSonto ukuthi abambe inhlolovo. Noma kunjalo, ngokuzikhandla baqhutshwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Ngokomphumela wokhetho olunjalo olunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwamashira amasha kwakungavunyelwe kuhulumeni. E-Switzerland kunezakhiwo eziyisithupha kuphela zokwakha. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wabo oyisisekelo (ukumemezela ukuqoqwa komthandazo), njengoba lokhu kuzoholela ekuphukeni komthetho ekuthuleni.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neSwitzerland

Ake sicabangele ngolwazi oluthakazelisayo ngaleli zwe.

1. I-Switzerland isendaweni ephakathi yeNtshonalanga Yurophu futhi ayikwazi ukungena olwandle, kodwa inomkhumbi omkhulu kakhulu. Ikhasi Inkampani yokuhamba yaseLake Geneva ingumnikazi wenani elikhulu kunazo zonke emikhumbi yamanzi e-Europe eYurophu.

2. Isevisi ebuthweni iyadingeka kubo bonke abantu ezweni elingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Isikhathi salo siyizinsuku ezingu-260, kodwa zihlukaniswe zibe yiminyaka eyishumi. Ngokusho komthetho, isevisi ingahle "ihlehliswe", ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukudlulisela amaphesenti amathathu azo zonke izimali zayo esikhwameni sikahulumeni engakapheli iminyaka engu-30.

3. ESwitzerland, ngaphambi kokufika kwamafoni, ukucula ngaphandle kwamagama - i-jodl yayisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuxhumana.

4. EGeneva, ngasemngceleni wamanzi weNgesi YesiNgisi, kune -clock enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukudayela kwabo kunamamitha amahlanu, iqukethe imibala yemvelo eyizinkulungwane ezingu-6,5.

5. Ukuze usike isihlahla eSwitzerland, udinga ukuthola imvume ekhethekile, ngisho noma isitshalo sikhula endaweni yakho.

6. Kuleli zwe, amakhowe amhlophe akhula ngobuningi, kodwa akekho owaqoqa futhi akawudli.

Kuningi okumele ufunde lapha

Ukuqoqa amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSwitzerland, singakwazi ukuphawula kanye nempumelelo yayo.

1. Kulesi sakhiwo sakhiwe: idamu lekhonkolo eliphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni (amamitha angu-285), umhubhe omude kunawo wonke emhlabeni (amakhilomitha angu-57) futhi ophakeme kakhulu e-altare lamazwe angama-3820.

2. Naphezu kokuthi izwe laseSwitzerland liyizinxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezintaba, liyaziwa ngokuthengiswa kwalo ubisi noshizi. Isizwe esinesidala esikhulile, kodwa sikhiqiza ukuhamba okuhamba kahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Eminyakeni eyikhulu namashumi amahlanu edlule iSwitzerland yayiyinye yamazwe ampofu kakhulu eYurophu, kanti nanamuhla yindawo yamabhizinisi asebhange emhlabeni.

3. Izakhamizi zaleli zwe zibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Phela, kunama-patri angu-2286 abantu abayizigidi eSwitzerland. Abancintisana abasondelene kakhulu yiziDalentshi ezingu-1,427 zamaDashi; AmaSouth Korea - ama-patri 1,139; Futhi amaJapane - amalungelo angu-1118.

4. Imali ejwayelekile lapha i-francs angu-5 000 (ama-dollar angu-3,900), kanti umholo omncane ama-francs angu-3 500 (ama-dollar angu-2 700). Ukungena kwemali kuleli zwe akudluli amaphesenti owodwa ngonyaka.

5. Ukwelapha eSwitzerland kunamanje futhi kuyinhloko kakhulu, kepha ikhokhwe, kuhlanganisa umshuwalense ophoqelekile. Ngokusho izakhamizi zaleli zwe eziye zavakashela e-United States, izinga lokunakekelwa kwezempilo laseMelika liyizinga le-Stone Age kuqhathaniswa ne "motherland of cheese."

Switzerland: amaqiniso athakazelisayo ezinganeni

Izingane eSwitzerland ziqala ukuya esikoleni kusukela eminyakeni engama-4, kodwa izinsuku ezine kuphela ngesonto. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yimfundo ephezulu yamahhala hhayi kuphela izakhamizi zezwe, kodwa nakwabanye amazwe. Izikole ezizimele zaseSwitzerland zibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuqeqesha lapha izindleko ezivela ku-25 000 ngonyaka (rubles eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-800).

A kancane mayelana namachibi

1. ILam Leman (i-Geneva) yiyona eyesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu.

2. Lucerne, noma uFirvaldshtettersee. Leli chibi, ngokungangabazeki, liyisithombe esihle kakhulu ezweni. Izungezwe iziqongo zezintaba, zimbozwe umgubuzelo omhlophe, futhi eduze kwamabhange ayo zinezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu zama-emerald.

3. I-Lugansk echibi iseningizimu yezwe, emngceleni we-Italy.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. Leli chibi libhekene nesimo sezulu saseMedithera esincane, kanye nezimila eziluhlaza kanye namazwe ase-Italian.

5. I-Murten - ichibi elincane elizolile lokuma kwe-oval efanele. Yindawo ethanda ukuphumula yabakhileyo emadolobheni azungezile.

6. Amachibi aseBrienz naseTun. Lezi zibibe ezimangalisa zisenhliziyweni yeSwitzerland, ezinqabeni ze-Alps. Lapha zonke izimo zemidlalo esebenzayo ziyadalwa: ukuhamba kwezintaba, ukuhamba kwemimoya, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. ELwandle i-Brienz liyi-waterfall ephawulekayo yaseGissbach, liwela emaqhenqeni aqonde ngqo echibini.

7. Ibhakede likaNeuchatel. Lezi zikebhe ezinhle zezintaba, ezakhiwe yizintaba eziphansi ze-Jura, zisezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yezwe, e-Watch Valley, eduze nomngcele waseFrance.

8. Ichibi laseZurich. Le akuyona i-lake elikhulu kunazo zonke, noma kunjalo, ebhange layo liyisidolobha esikhulu kunazo zonke eSwitzerland, okuyinhloko yezimali nezomnotho ezweni.

Lesi Switzerland esimangalisayo

1. Izintaba. Ibalazwe lezwe laseSwitzerland likhombisa iziqongo ezingu-48, eziphakama ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-4000 - iningi labo phakathi kwamazwe alpine. Ngalezi zakhiwo zemvelo ezivelele, amarekhodi amaningi ahlukene axhunyiwe. Isibonelo, nansi isiteshi esitimela kunazo zonke eYurophu - Jungfraujoch (amamitha angu-3454); I-funicular ehamba phambili kakhulu, izitimela zezintaba futhi, yebo, i-glacier ende kunazo zonke eYurophu - i-Aletch (amakhilomitha angu-23).

2. Isitimela esincane kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Panoramic "Glacial Express" inqoba amakhilomitha angu-291 wezingoma ngamahora angu-8. Isivinini saso esilinganiselwe ngamakhilomitha angu-42 ngehora. Naphezu kwalokhu, abagibeli abanaso isikhathi sokubamba ubuhle bezwe elihle. Ngendlela yayo lo mbhalo uphakamise ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2,033, unqobe imigudu engu-91 namabhuloho angu-291.

3. Iholidi elikhazimulayo. EZurich, imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke eKhisimusi yangaphakathi yaseYurophu isebenza minyaka yonke. Nasi isihlahla sikaKhisimusi, esihlotshiswe ngamakhekhe angama-Swarovski angaphezu kuka-7 000. Emakethe ungathenga izipho zangempela, izikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezandla, kanye nokuphatha okumnandi.

4. Akekho u-smog. I-Switzerland inezindawo zokubhuka eziyishumi nambili ezisezingeni eliphezulu Zivunyelwe ngokuqinile ukuhamba komgwaqo. Lapha, ngisho nezinsizakalo zedolobha zisebenzisa izimoto kagesi.

5. Okuthakazelisayo okwengeziwe. E-Switzerland kukhona indawo ephakeme kakhulu yokushisa yamafutha e-spa - iLeukerbad. Nsuku zonke ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-3.9 zamanzi zifakwa emachibini angamatshumi angama-30, okushisa okungama-degrees Celsius angu-51.