Ukutshala entwasahlobo ijikijolo. Amajikijolo kusayithi: ukutshala, esiphelweni, izinhlobo

Uma ama-raspberry zaziwa futhi abathandwa wonke, i-Blackberry akuyona njengoba kuvamile. Kodwa ukukhula engadini yakho, ungakwazi, Nokho, kufanele wenze ezinye imizamo.

izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo

Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla of nezihlahla basonta amaqembu amabili lolu hlobo. Okungukuthi: Blackberry (ejikijolweni) nge uqonde neziqu kanye rosyanika - ezinwabuzelayo fomu. Kukhona futhi amamaki Lesisemkhatsini. Sithola eziningi cultivars nge hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusika evumela ukuthi ukuba ikhulele strip imidiyeni Russia, esifundeni esise-Ural. Ezinye izinhlobo rosyaniki zidinga indawo yokuhlala saziso ebusika. Sikunikeza ethandwa kakhulu:

1. Blackberry Black Habib. Nokunakekela ke walokhu ulula, musa inxushunxushu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eningizimu, lapho ikhule njengoba umvini. It besshipnaya yakha nge amajikijolo enesisindo 10-15 g futhi isivuno high - kuze kufinyelele 3 amabhakede ubudala ehlathini 3-4 iminyaka. Enough ezihlukahlukene ukushisa-onothando, ngaphandle ukufihla akudingekile ukuze bahlale khona ubusika.
2. Tornfri. Amajikijolo sikhule 3.5-4 cm ubude, fruiting obuningi, 25-30 kg komunye ehlathini. Uma kuhlelwe kokufika besshipnoy amajikijolo, khetha Tornfri. Kuyaqapheleka njengoba izinhlobo ethembisayo. Amazing e-United States ngo-1966 futhi kuze kube namuhla okudume kakhulu zitshalwe bese zidayiswa kamuva.
3. I amajikijolo luningi. Michurin Cultivar u ezifuywa has a amahlumela ezinamandla ezinwabuzelayo ngameva eqinile eside. Amajikijolo zinkulu, kwabangu-10 g, yokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni. Ngo eRussia emaphakathi kwakudingeka indawo ebusika. Ezinconyiwe zokutshala amajikijolo entwasahlobo.
4. Agawam. An ezihlukahlukene ubudala yokuzalanisa American. Omunye eziqinile more, uyakwazi ukumelana ukwehla lokushisa ukuba -40 ° C. Ukuhoxa esijwayelekile - 3-4 kg amajikijolo ehlathini enesisindo 3 g, ukumelana anthracosis, ukugqwala.
5. Darrow. Frost sesitshalo, zingamelana kuze kube -35 ° C. Amajikijolo tapered kuze kufinyelele 3.5 g

Futhi kuwufanele izinhlobo siphawula Loch Ness, Hull Tornless, Smutset. Bonke besshipnye malozimostoykie, futhi ngenxa yalokho, zidinga indawo yokuhlala.

Ukutshala engadini ijikijolo: khetha indawo

Amajikijolo kanye raspberries - kuba izihlobo eliseduze, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili basonta uhlobo lwe efanayo. Nokho, esimweni (sibonga nezimpande ezijulile-amanga) futhi bafune eyawela enhlabathini ezikwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Nakuba, yebo, noma yimuphi isitshalo uzohamba kahle nenhlabathi evundile. Khetha izindawo Blackberry libalele, kodwa ivikelwe kahle umoya tinhlaka. Akukubi uyozizwa ezihlabayo watshala eduze kocingo, okuzokwenza sibasekele owengeziwe.

Ukutshala entwasahlobo amajikijolo kufanele kube iphuzu lapho beqala imbali efihlekile, futhi ekwindla - ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda.

Umhlabatsi Blackberry

Oluthandwayo ukunikeza inhlabathi evundile kanye akhanywa. Ifanele kokubili loam nenhlabathi sandy, ezingeni elikhulu asidi - 6-6,2 pH. umswakama high inhlabathi isihlahla futhi contraindicated, ngoba kubambezela kuze kwekwindla kumiswa amahlumela amasha, okuyinto awunaso isikhathi uvuthwe, okuholela ukwehla ngo ukuzinza jikelele izitshalo ngenyanga futhi abandayo. Nhlobo ngoba limestone ijikijolo (calcareous nenhlabathi), lapho ngenxa kuntuleka i-magnesium nensimbi ijikijolo, raspberry nokunye okunjalo, kuthintwa amahlamvu chlorotic.

The best esandulele izitshalo BlackBerry iwumkhakha utshani, imidumba zisetshenziswa, okusanhlamvu kanye yifusi. Kuyinto engathandeki sokutshala esiyize ngemva abameleli Solanaceae (utamatisi, amazambane, upelepele).

Landing Blackberry: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?

Evumayo yazo zonke ukhetho lokuqala. Plant Kuphendula noma izithombo kuyinto efiselekayo kwentwasahlobo, ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema usongo okokuqandisa izitshalo ezisencane. Ukutshala emgodini kufanele kube ngokwanele ezijulile futhi 40-50 cm. Umhlabathi edingekayo ukuze athathe, kubalulekile ukwengeza 6.5 kg umquba noma humus, superphosphate (100-150 g), i-potassium Umanyolo (50 g). Ngokuphelele uhlanganise nigcwalise imbobo 2/3 wezindleko. Yibe usubhala ungqimba elincane substrate evundile, ngomusa wayendlala izimpande amajikijolo futhi ekugcineni ukuzumeka inhlabathi kakade walungisa.

amajikijolo Ukutshala eSiberia kumele kwenziwe kuphela entwasahlobo, ngisho e-zone phakathi Russia kuyatuseka kulesi sikhathi sonyaka, njengoba ekwindla izithombo kungaba iqhwa.

Ibanga phakathi otshanini ngabanye endaweni kuncike ezihlukahlukene, ngakho njengoba sokwakha zinhlobo kufanele kube kusuka 0.7 kuya 1.5 m, futhi ngenxa yamafomu Trailing ngaphezulu -. 2.5-3 m Nciphisa wesifunda ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo asekelayo garters.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Nakuba izihlahlana kuyinto izitshalo nesomiso nemithi, kodwa nge amanzi anele ukuzizwa ungamethemba ngcono kakhulu. Uma ukhethe ukutshala ijikijolo entwasahlobo, kufanele balungiselela Ngonyaka wokuqala ukukhula ukuze amanzi ehlathini njalo. Kuyadingeka ekukhuleni ezinhle futhi ungafi anda. Eminyakeni eyalandela - kuphela isomiso esinzima, futhi esikhathini yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. ezihlabayo ijikijolo like ridging lula phakathi imigqa ukujula yabo kwaba mayelana 12-15 cm.

ukuvundiswa Okokuqala kuyadingeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu emva kokutshala. Futhi ngokwanele ukuba aqale imikhiqizo nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, 6-8 kg humus noma umquba ngamunye imitha square ezikhokhwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo and ekwindla - superphosphate (100 g) no -potassium umquba, kodwa hhayi equkethe chlorine (20 g). Imithamo zisekelwe isihlahla.

kumiswa ehlathini

Ezinwabuzelayo izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo, yebo, ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ukubanakekela kunalokho kukhathaza. Ngakho-ke, uma ukutshala inani elikhulu otshanini, bese ukhetha ifomu elungile futhi naleyo Kutshalwa izisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, kokufika Tornfri ijikijolo (omunye izinhlobo endala) kudinga ukusetshenziswa trellis ukuphakama 2.5-3 m, ngoba nabo ngaphandle pinching amahlumela zingakhula 6 m. Lo mklamo limelela Kuma-pole, elise at ibanga 6-10 m kusuka ngamunye nezinye. Wire tensioned therebetween imigqa ezintathu, owokuqala cishe 1 m kusuka emhlabathini, yesibili, yesithathu neyesine 20, 30 no-40 cm ngokulandelana. Namathisela amahlumela ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukusatshalaliswa phakathi imigqa ezintathu wire thwi;
• Fan indawo, ngakho amagatsha zikhule ngokukhululekile futhi ukukhanya kangcono;
• ukutshalwa izithelo Kuphendula bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene kanye okuhlanganisa ukuba imigqa wire ezingeni ukuphakama 1.5 amamitha.

Amajikijolo idinga Ukusincwela njalo. Spring vymerzshie ukususa amagatsha, kanti bonke abanye kancane kuphela unciphise, kusale obuphelele kwabo mayelana 2 m kusuka izinhlobo uqonde futhi 2-3 m ngesikhathi Trailing. Fall izihlahla sivezwe kula nokususwa ngokuphelele amahlumela ogulayo futhi otplodonosivshie.

Futhi, udinga ukwenza babancwebe out - ke kuzokhulisa isivuno. Entwasahlobo lokuqala (ngoMeyi noma June ekupheleni) we esikhundleni Kuphendula lapho zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 0.8 m.

Ilungiselela ijikijolo ebusika

Ukushisa amahlumela yokuzigwema ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba okokuqandisa Kwenziwa noma izinhlobo nezimostoykih, noma izifunda ebusika nokhahlo. Ngokwesibonelo, ijikijolo Black Habib. Nokunakekela ke ziyafana, kodwa ebusika idingeka ukukhoseliswa, noma ingozi inyumbazana ngaphandle isivuno.

Igatsha likaNobhala nezihlahla kudingeka ngobumnene zagoba ukuze phansi futhi tie. Kumila sezihlahla kusukela phezulu liyadingeka ukuzumeka nenye Peat kanye leaf, bese sibonisa omthunzi ungeze iqhwa. Entwasahlobo izitshalo kufanele kube evulekile phambi efihlekile bandisa, futhi ngokushesha enze obumba izihlahla ehlathini. Esimeni semakhaya Urals naseSiberia ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zidinga indawo yokuhlala.