Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-tachycardia.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-tachycardia manje banesithakazelo kwabaningi abaye bahlangabezana nale nkinga futhi bayibona ngokwabo. Njengomthetho, umzimba wethu uphendukela ekuzikhandleni ngokomzimba noma ngokukhathazeka nge- palpitations. Kodwa kwenzeka nokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ekuphumuleni. Abaningi bamane abathinti ukubaluleka kwalokhu, izimpawu ezinjalo zibhalwa ekucindezelekeni nasekucindezelekeni kokuphila kwanamuhla. I-palpitations ephindaphindiwe yizibonakaliso zokuqala ze-tachycardia, umzimba uthi kuthatha ikhefu.

I-Tachycardia yisifo lapho inani lezinhliziyo likhuphuka ezinganeni ezikhulile eminyakeni eyisikhombisa nakwabantu abadala njalo esimweni sokuthula. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-tachycardia kumele kutholakale ochwepheshe. Ngokufanayo, udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Kukhona i-tachycardia yezinto eziphilayo ezivela ngokwesaba, intukuthelo, ukusebenza ngokomzimba, ukukhathazeka, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophezulu noma oksijini okwanele kulo, kanye nangenxa yemiphumela yemithi ethile.

Ngaphambi kokuthola izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-tachycardia, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi libuye lithintekile, elivela ngethonya lezinto eziphilayo. Isizathu sokuvela kwe-tachycardia enjalo yizifo zezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.

I-Tachycardia ingaba sinus ne-paroxysmal noma i-ectopic. Okokuqala kwenzeka lapho umsebenzi we-node sinus node ukwanda, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wezifiso zombane futhi unesibopho sokwakheka kwesigqi senhliziyo evamile. I-paroxysmal tachycardia ivela uma umthombo wenhliziyo wenhliziyo ukhona ngaphandle kwe-node ye-sinus, okungukuthi, e-atria noma e-ventricles. Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-tachycardia ziyahlukahluka.

Ngefomu le-paroxysmal, ukuchithwa kwe-cardiac kuyisigqi, futhi imvamisa yabo ingafinyelela ngisho nokushaya okungu-220 ngomzuzu. Ukuhlasela ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokuzumayo futhi kungapheli njengemizuzwana embalwa, futhi amasonto amaningana. Ngaphambi kwakhe, iziguli zivame ukuzwa "ukuphazamiseka" noma "ukuqubuka" kwenhliziyo. Ngokuhlaselwa okude, kukhona ukwesaba, ukukhathazeka, isizungu. Kule nkinga, izinkinga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwe-cardiogenic, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-angina kungenzeka.

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-tachycardia enjalo kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokuphumula okuphelele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zokucabanga, okungukuthi, ukucasula i- vagus nerve. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela ema-eyeballs, ukubambezela ukuphefumula, ukucindezela ucingo lwesisu. Uma lokhu kungakusizi, izimali ezivela ku-tachycardia ziyimithi. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukukhethwa kwe-electrostimulation okuphumuzayo kwe-atria kwenziwa.

Nge-sinus tachycardia, kunezibonakaliso: i-palpitations ephikisanayo, ubuthakathaka, ukuphefumula, ukuzwa umoya, ukungabi nesimo sosizi, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukuwohloka kwemizwa, ukulala, ukukhathala nokunye.

Ukwelashwa kwe- sinus tachycardia kufanele kwenziwe, kucatshangelwa izimbangela zaso. Kubalulekile ukuqeda zonke izici ezenza ukuba ukwanda kwezivalo zezinhliziyo zomzimba. Kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukususa eziphuzweni zokuphuza eziqukethe i-caffeine, njengekhofi kanye netiyi, ukudla okwesiphuzo, utshwala, ushokoledi. Kudingekile ukuvikela isiguli ekugqithweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo-ngokomzwelo. Ngesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ama- sedatives (ama-tranquilizers, luminal) kanye ne-psychotherapy.

Uma i-tachycardia ivela, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ongakwazi ukuhlola kahle lesi sifo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwanele, anikeze izincomo zokuphila okunempilo.