Lokho efihla tachycardia? Izimpawu, zokwelapha

Tifo letibangwa esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, mhlawumbe, zezifo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu kuleli khulu leminyaka, kanye nesifo sikashukela kanye nezifo umdlavuza. Yingakho abanye beye ngokuthi XX leminyaka 'ikhulu izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. "

Ngesikhathi uhlu isifo senhliziyo asanda tachycardia. I kuhunyushwa leli gama le "nhliziyo okusheshayo." Kuyinto ngalesi sifo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Asho tachycardia?

Ngaphansi tachycardia elivame ukuqondwa ukusheshisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Healthy womuntu kwenhliziyo ububanzi 60 kuya ku-80 Kufinyeta ngomzuzu. Uma kwehliswa 90 - 100 izikhathi, khona-ke kuyinto tachycardia, izimpawu ezichazwe ngezansi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo tachycardia?

Kwezokwelapha, unquma ukwaba ezimbili izinhlobo tachycardia:

• Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo. Lokhu kusho ukungabi khona tachycardia izinguquko inhliziyo e esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho waphawula phakathi kokuvivinya umzimba, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukudonsa umoya, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ukuthatha amaqembu athile izidakamizwa;
• sokugembula. Kulesi hlobo umuntu waphawula isifo extracardiac noma ezinye izifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Futhi, kukhona ezahlukeneyo eziningana tachycardia:

• itheku lapho umthombo ishayela itholakala engeyokuqala itheku;
• ventricular lapho umthombo ishayela itholakala ngokuqondile ventricles;
• fibrillation atrial, lapho umthombo pulses agcinwe Atria;
• atrial paroxysmal. Futhi ukunithandazela ngokuzumayo okwenzeka palpitations kusukela ngomzuzu 160 200;
• paroxysmal okuhlangana A - ngokuzumayo V kwenzeka futhi eyeka ngokungazelelwe ngenxa abahluphayo atrioventricular (AV) engeyokuqala.

Eziya tachycardia?

Odokotela bavame emithathu eyinhloko izimbangela tachycardia :

• zokugula we endocrine noma autonomic nervous system;
• futhi babe imbangela arrhythmias inhliziyo;
• Ukusabela hemodynamic.

Yiziphi izimpawu tachycardia?

ngozwelo kakhulu kufanele ulalele inhlalakahle yakho. Ngo leso sifo, njengoba tachycardia, izimpawu zingase zihluke. The main yilezi ezilandelayo:

• palpitations inhliziyo;
• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• amehlo amnyama nesiyezi;
• ukuchama kaningi;
• iphika;
• nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• a Nengebhe engazelelwe sokufa.

Uma tachycardia kutholakala ekhaya

Okufanele ukwenze uma indlu wabanjwa tachycardia, izimpawu zazo ukuletha ukungakhululeki eside? Okokuqala, kudingeka ukuba ulale, uphefumule futhi qiniseka ukuba baphumule. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwanele ukubuyisela ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Okwesibili, baphuze 35 - 40 amathonsi korvalola noma valokordin. Okwesithathu, cela labo abasondelene, wenze massage emuva nentamo kanye nomgogodla ogobile. Okwesine, vala amehlo akho kanye kancane ucindezela umunwe index phezu zamehlo, ngokuphinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningana. Ekugcineni, kufanele nakanjani ukubiza i-ambulensi, ngoba kuphela udokotela uyakwazi ukubuyisela isigqi inhliziyo.

ukwelashwa tachycardia

Uma kukhona tachycardia, okuyinto izimpawu sibonakalise ngezikhathi ngokwabo - ukwelashwa ekhaya ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa tachycardia is ngokuyinhloko zibhekiswe kususwe futhi sithuthukise isimo lesiguli. yokwelapha beNdabuko izidakamizwa, yebo, uma isiguli sifuna esanele kulesetayelekile blood pressure kanye kwenhliziyo. Iziguli tachycardia ezinzima baphoqelelwe iphendukele ukuhlinzwa radiofrequency ablation. Le nqubo aqede hhayi kuphela arrhythmia, kodwa futhi kuyazuzisa ngokwezezimali. Iziguli waba ventricular tachycardia eziyinkimbinkimbi. Odokotela kulesi simo, ukuhlola ingozi yokufa. Uma ingozi kuphezulu - umbuzo imayelana zokwakha ka-cardioverter - ovuselela (kudivayisi evimbela ukuboshwa inhliziyo).