Hypospadias ingane: izimbangela, amafomu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa

Hypospadias ingane simele angahlangani azalwa naso kohlelo urinary, lapho ukungabi khona posterior urethral odongeni siyenzeka. zokugula anjalo ngokuvamile atholakala abafana, kodwa amantombazane kubhekwa rarity. Kunoma ikuphi, ukudla ingane egulayo udinga usizo.

Hypospadias ingane nezimbangela zayo

Eqinisweni, imithi yesimanje kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa yizimbangela ezimbili ezihamba phambili anomalies enjalo. Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hypospadias bungabangela yofuzo noma ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo chromosomal.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbangela evame kakhulu lesi sifo kweso hormone. Isenzakalo esifanayo akuyona into engavamile ezimweni lapho owesifazane ayithatha ezinye hormone kusaqalwa sokukhulelwa lapho ithebhu kusaqhutshwa futhi ukukhula kwezitho ezinkulu.

ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone lingaphathelaniswa ne izifo endocrine umama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukucindezeleka njalo, ezinzima uhlobo sezinzwa futhi umthelela umsebenzi nezindlala endocrine, okuholela synthesis inhlanganisela sokulungisa izinto hormone. Yiqiniso, isimo sengqondo nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, kungabuye chasiselwe engcupheni

Hypospadias ingane futhi ezahlukeneyo zalo

Empeleni, lesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukungabi urethral posterior odongeni kubangela ukusonteka of lonke kohlelo urogenital. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane amantombazane nge anomaly efanayo kuhlukaniswa, hhayi kuphela le urethra, kodwa futhi odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye hymen, lapho kuvulwa kuyinto emisipheni urethral sangasese. Izingane ezinjalo uhlushwa incontinence unomphela.

Futhi lapha e ukusonteka abafana zingase zihluke. Kuye indawo isifo urethral zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo:

1. Uma ukuvulwa kwe-urethra sise enhlokweni yemphambili, kodwa hhayi endaweni evamile - ke capitatum hypospadias ezinganeni.
2. Lapho isiqu ifomu zokugula urethra kuvula nibonakala phezu phansi umthondo. Kulokhu, kukhona ngokuvamile ukuvaleka okunamandla isiteshi urinary futhi ilungu esiphawulekayo ugobile.
3. hypospadias Scrotal ingane futhi ephelezelwa ilungu eguqa kanye nokwehla okuphawulekayo lingakanani - ne kuvulwa urethra itholakala izicubu scrotum.
4. Kwezinye izimo, isiteshi ivulekile endaweni ukuxhuma.

isifo okunjalo kuyingozi ngempela. Futhi lapha sikhuluma hhayi kakhulu kangaka ngokuphela ubuhle yobuhle amaningi uhlelo urogenital. Hypospadias umntwana ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha namanye kwezinso, ezifana enuresis, ukuphazamiseka outflow umchamo, izifo kwesinye nezinso, ukuthuthukiswa hernias inguinal.

Hypospadias ingane futhi ukwelashwa

Kuze kube manje, kuphela indlela okungenzeka kwelashwa ukuhlinzwa. Yebo, uma kuvulwa urethral sise enhlokweni yemphambili, wenduku ngokwalo basonta ke ungazama ukwenza ngaphandle ukulungiswa plastic. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke ingane egulayo njengoba amahle.

Hypospadias ezinganeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ubalekela ngokuphelele. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi plastic reconstructive enjalo yinqubo kancane eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungaholela, akuzona zonke ohlinzayo. Phela, ngesikhathi ukusebenza kumele balungise khona hhayi kuphela urethra, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izitho zangasese. By the way, ukuhlinzwa is best idluliselwe izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 1 kuya 2. Uma ukubabulala anomalies kule nkathi, ingane ingakha kokubili emzimbeni nasengqondweni evamile.