Ruza Reservoir - nendawo enkulu ukudoba!

Ruza Reservoir isendaweni emfuleni Ruza, a woMfula eMoscow nge edamini, eduze nedolobhana Palashkino. It yawela ngasendleleni inkambo km ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. It agelezele emifuleni ezifana Pednya, Pednya kwesokudla, bristle, Voloshnya nemifudlana eminingi.

Nasi emanzini

Ruza kwesigubhu lagcwala amanzi ngo-1966. umthamo wayo million 216 cubic metres. m yamanzi, futhi endaweni - 33 sq. km. Ububanzi esiphezulu kwesigubhu ifinyelela ibanga elingamakhilomitha amane. Ukujula Ruza amadamu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umzimba ngamanzi ihlukile, endaweni ejule kakhulu, isiteshi ngasedamini ifinyelela 21 amamitha. Ubude idamu 550 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama esiphezulu - 25 amamitha. Ngokuvamile, ukudedelwa kwamanzi wenziwa uma ileveli 18.5 amamitha. Ruza Reservoir kuyinto imikhumbi. Misa ke kuze kube sekupheleni November, futhi ivulekile ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. ekushintshashintsheni ezingeni amanzi kufinyelelwe ngamamitha amahlanu. By the way, ezingeni aphansi ebonwe Mashi, nje ngaphambi kukazamcolo. Futhi aphakeme - ngoMeyi, ngemuva ukuncibilika kweqhwa.

indawo Izintandokazi sokuzilibazisa asebenzayo ezakhamuzini inhlokodolobha

Injongo eyinhloko yale emanzini - amanzi yenhloko-dolobha, ngaphezu, isetshenziswa ukulawula amanzi emifula Ruza River. Futhi-ke, kuyinto echibini elikhulu kuyinto ukuzilibazisa endaweni ethandwa. On the amabhange kwesigubhu zikhona izikhungo ukuzilibazisa eziningana nephayona emakamu, ngaphezu, kunesisekelo ukudoba, kanye edolobhaneni edolobhaneni Bielany Intaba Ostashevo. Kulawula Reservoir Ukuzingela neKudoba eMoscow. isizinda sabo itholakala edolobhaneni Shcherbinka.

ecocatastrophe

Lokhu Echibini eduze eMoscow bekulokhu abadumile njalo khona ezinkulu bream, Pike-perch futhi iphezulu. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje wahlupheka elidabukisayo isiphetho Mozhaiskogo kwesigubhu. Ngenxa esikhulu srabotok izinga lamanzi, kwakubikwa ligulosis ukugqashuka. Lena nezifo ezithé chithi saka, esithinta carp inhlanzi; abakubangelayo plerocercoids Ligulidae. Luhlala esiswini izinhlanzi nokuvuselela ukungazali, yoma yezitho zangaphakathi, lesisu odongeni ukudabuka, nokuholele ekushoneni kwabakhileyo kwesigubhu. Ngenxa yalokhu Inhlekelele yezindawo zemvelo echibini kakhulu kwanciphisa inani bream nesiliva bream. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakhulu sancipha futhi perch, esikhundleni salo umsuka ukubamba Pike. Kunomsebenzi omningi ukubuyisela labantu perch uqhuba YaseMoscow Society of Abazingeli futhi Abadobi. Nokho, imiphumela yalo msebenzi kungabonakala iminyaka embalwa nje.

Futhi okwamanje ...

Naphezu owayenecala ngale nhlekelele ngenhla echazwe edoba Ruza Reservoir Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ngoba spinnings, kruzhochnikov futhi poplavochnikov. Ichibi kuyinto ide kakhulu, roach, perch mikhulu (zezinhlobo kahle wabanjwa we zeqhwa ngowokuqala 1 kg). Kube ASP, akuvamile nendinyana carp ezinkulu. Ngakho, ngo-Gulf Kurowski, le zazo ukujula elingamamitha amabili kuphela, the last omkhulu ice wabanjwa perch futhi roach ezinkulu.

Ukudoba izindawo

Kuleli kwesigubhu has lezisekelo ezimbili okuqondene nomphakathi. Omunye wabo itholakala sifinyelela engezansi kwesigubhu, eduze nedolobhana Palashkino, kanti eyesibili - in the sifinyelela engenhla, edolobhaneni Ostashevo. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi, anikeza ilungelo lokudoba, ukuqasha isikebhe, futhi Yiqiniso, uhlale endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku. abathandi induduzo uthanda ukuhlala eduze Palashkino eyayenziwa esibhedlela "Russia", lapho ungakwazi sihlanganise lokudoba kanye ukuphumula okuhle. I kwesigubhu eduze sibhedlela ukujula kuyinto 10-13 amamitha, ngakho kukhona ithuba elihle ukubamba ngisho bream omkhulu, okuyinto namanje ezitholakala la manzi. Futhi ebhange obuhlukile, eduze kwendlu ukuphumula "Meadows", kunalokho, phansi engajulile, nge ukujula kancane. Ngakho, njengoba ungabona, abalandeli yalesi hlobo iholide , ungathola amasayithi Ruza Reservoir ukuhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izidingo ezifanele.

zinhlobo "Ehlukile" zezinhlanzi ngoba amadamu suburban

Nge-yalolucwaningo 60 leminyaka elidlule phezu Ruza Reservoir sidalwe State izinhlanzi Cultural ipulazi ngaphansi kokulawula eMoscow yokudoba yisiphosiso. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe waba echibini yafakwa okungavamile kangaka kule ndawo, izinhlobo efana carp, utshani carp, trout, umbokwane UBester (Beluga futhi Sturgeon hybrid). Bonke baye bathatha ngempumelelo impande echibini, nokubambisana khona nge evamile ngoba lolu hlobo esifundeni izinhlanzi: Pike, burbot, roach nabanye. Nokho, ukudoba kwesigubhu phezu Ruza "exotic" ukuzalela trout nzima kakhulu kanye nabanye abameleli ungafisi abanjwe ku ngengwegwe. Kuphela professional weqiniso oqonda kanjani "bacabanga" inhlanzi ungakwazi ukubamba indondo.

ukudoba ebusika

Lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa zithandwa kakhulu abadobi. Lokudoba ebusika phezu Ruza samanzi - uyinto! Akumangazi-ke ukuthi edonsela abantu abaningi kusukela nasezindaweni ezizungeze eMoscow. Ngokwesibonelo, Anglers kakhulu abakhethe Ruza, bakholelwa ukuthi onjalo perch asebenzayo okuhlabayo phezu eqhweni wokuqala, njengoba lokhu emanzini, akekho ndawo. Lapha perch ebusika ngokuhaha azithele zonke izinhlobo bendabuko perch spinners: rocker, mpo, mpo beznasadochnye JIG ( "Nymph", "imbuzi", "develi") futhi, yebo, ku standard JIG igcwele bloodworm, okungcono zethusi noma imiqhele zethusi. Fundzisisa okuhlabayo perch enkulu ngemva kokwakhiwa ice ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga. Kusukela engxenyeni indondo ebusika emanzini angajulile yesibili angashoni kakhulu. ukunakekelwa elikhulu ekhethekile phezulu Ruza Reservoir ngakho uhlangabezana ezingavamile kakhulu. Okunev iyindawo engcono kunazo zonke kuleli chibi kubhekwa ukuba yingxenye yazo ephakathi nendawo. Lokhu snags Sherbinki okuphambene (kulula ukuthola ku iziqu poluzatonuvshih izihlahla ebonakalayo bekude), futhi kukhona iGulf of Akatova futhi Ovsyanikov. Yokupaka perch ngokuvamile itholakala eduze emaphethelweni ogwini (ibanga 60-70 amamitha) yesibili, ukujula lapha ifinyelela 3-5 amamitha.

Catching "fanged"

Kakhulu ethandwa phakathi abadobi ovuselela uyawuthanda walleye lokudoba. Emkhakheni Shcherbinka futhi Tokarev futhi Kurovo futhi Lachine, futhi ezizungeze iziqhingi kukhona onqenqemeni predruslovye ezijulile, okuyinto othanda ukuma le nhlanzi. Ebusika, the Baubles ice perch ku zakudala balancers pointy futhi vertikalka. Futhi ehlobo, iningi umthelela ukudoba ihlinzeka esikhulu Pike perch ku lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi njalo, njengoba umlomo wombhobho kungcono ukusebenzisa lolo bukhoma: roach, crucian, perch lifiphele futhi ezincane. Abalandeli Ukudoba ukuphotha usebenzisa njengoba lolo a JIG isetshenziswa, izinhlanzi Foam noma nezinkezo. Nokho, ukuphotha ngokuvamile wabanjwa izinto ezincane enesisindo hhayi ningi than 2.1 kg.

Catching nomzingeli toothed

Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu Pike phezu Ruza Reservoir kubhekwe echwebeni Hotebtsevo futhi Bunin. Lapha izinhlanzi ukhetha ukuhlala emahlozini aminyene pondweed. It ngokuphelele ubanjwe on a zethusi nensimbi umbala spoon-nezatseplyayka. Okubi kuthatha yangempela, njengoba yayivele ninamathele izimila zasolwandle. I Pike snags futhi evulekile amanzi esibambile turntables ezivamile futhi kolebalok. Ngokuvamile, zezinhlobo ezinkulu ku spinners ezithambile plastic lolo, ungakwazi ukubamba cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba yamanzi. Ikakhulukazi Pike ukuthandwa emgqeni at a 3-7 amamitha ukujula. Ngakho, kwezinye izimo weyesi ukungashadi ukuphotha ungakwazi ukubamba ezinye zezinhlobo kuhle ezinkulu. Baningi Pike imele snags eduze nasemizaneni Demidkovo Meadows naseduze predruslovogo kwesibaya phambi isikhungo ukuzilibazisa "Rus".

Engcwele at Ruza Reservoir

Uphenyo ababeziphilisa ngokudoba kanye nayizimfundamakhwela efana lonke leli ichibi ziyancipha lokho kungafaniswa Ruza Mecca for Muslims. Lapha unyaka wonke izinkulungwane zabantu, futhi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, weneliseka ukudoba kakhulu. Naphezu ukwehla zinhlobo carp futhi Pike-perch, Ruza Reservoir namanje ukuzethemba phakathi amachibi amahlanu izinhlanzi kakhulu eduze eMoscow. Ngakho, eminyakeni yamuva khudlwana labantu burbot, roach futhi Pike, perch futhi nenombolo awuzange ushintshe i nale minyaka eyishumi edlule.

Into esemqoka - ingangqubuzani nemithetho

It kuphela uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi kule umcengezi khona imingcele eziningi ezahlukene kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha abadobi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudoba kwesigubhu esokuba by imvume, akuvumelekile ukusetha umshini eduze ogwini, akuvunyelwe nakancane uphethiloli esasinenjini engaphandle izinjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukuletha nabo bloodworms kanye lolo bukhoma - konke okudingayo ukuthenga on the spot. Kunomkhawulo ukuze kulwiwe: Ungasebenzisa esiphezulu amakilabhu ezinhlanu emasini ngalolu daba, futhi ebusika - zherlitsy emihlanu nje umdobi ngamunye nokunye. Ngakho uma ufuna ukwenza iholide lakho kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu, futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi aphikisane lendawo control ukudoba izikhulu, kanye ukukhokha inhlawulo, ingangqubuzani nemithetho.