Apanaevskaya mosque e Kazan, incazelo, umlando, ikheli

Apanaevskaya Mosque (isithombe kanye nencazelo wethempeli izokwethulwa kulesi sihloko) kwaqalwa ngo-1767 futhi yagcina elakhiwa ezikude 1771. Njengoba kushiwo kweminye imithombo, lokhu mosque lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amane 1768-1769. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ibandla lamiswao ku izimali eceleni umthengisi elidumile okwakuthiwa Yakup Sultangaleev. Ngenye indlela, le mosque libizwa Bahia, noma Cathedral Okwesibili. Igama wamanje linikeza ubufakazi behlonipha abanikazi sayo samanje - umndeni Apanaeva, ngubani walidla isakhiwo ekhulwini XVIII.

abasebenzi mosque

Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-nobaba ongcwele ukukhonza ethempelini kuze kube manje, yizithunywa engcono leNkosi emkhathini edolobheni Kazan.

Salih Sagitov iyiphayona kweqiniso phakathi Imams amathempeli. Lo muntu zangishiya lakhe emlandweni wesonto njengoba omunye wothisha best of inkolo. Esikhathini mosque efanayo ethwele inkonzo yakhe kuyo iNkosi uNkulunkulu, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo efana Fakhrutdinov Hazrat, Salakhutdinov bin Ishaq futhi Tazetdinov Bin Bashir. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX obaba onegunya kunabo ezingcwele zabantwana mosque atholakele ubaba nendodana Salikhov.

History of the ukwakhiwa

Njengoba sazi kusukela umsebenzi Shibagutdina Marjani, Jakub zanikela ukwakhiwa kwalesi mosque isitoko enkulu umzamo sawo uqobo, imali kanye nesikhathi. Murzas impilo kakhulu kabi yawohloka, futhi zonke ukuze ubonise obafundelayo ukuthi bangazithola kanjani ukwakha le mosque futhi yini ukutshala.

Ukuze uthumele isibonelo esikufanele, umsunguli we mosque uwedwa cha, kodwa yena nomkakhe, wasiza hudula amabhlogo isitini, wathela isisekelo isakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Jakub ngokukhethekile ukuze bamboze ophahleni mosque idonse inhlokodolobha okuyinhloko. isimo Complicated ukuthi Kazan ke akakwazanga ukuziqhayisa khona amakhosi ezinjalo.

Umsuka kwegama

Kuze kube manje, lo mosque yaqanjwa yomthengisi Apanaeva lwamakhosi, eyayinekheli abode kaNkulunkulu iwukuba cishe selokhu aba khona. Ngalokhu kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi igama lamaSulumane ukuze Bahia emhumeni njengoba kakhulu eduze emihumeni abadumile kusukela ukwakhiwa. Enye inguqulo ithi igama uxhumano kanye mosque yakha isimo sezwe ogwini lapho injena.

ukubukeka

Umklamo izindonga isakhiwo ngobuciko kuhlangene Baroque kusuka eMoscow ngaleso sikhathi, futhi elidala isitayela isiRashiya, yingenxa izivakashi kule ndawo kukhona bendabuko emadolobheni ahlukene kanye namazwe, kanye nabamele kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene. Noma ubani iye yasungula uhlelo lamaSulumane futhi wamnika "ukuqala empilweni", ayikaziwa. Ekuqaleni Apanaevskaya mosque lalinabafundi igumbi elilodwa kuphela kanye minaret nge 8 ubuso. Ekuqaleni 1872 ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi akhiwa uprofesa yobuciko yezakhiwo Romanov, mosque usezuze ukubukeka okusha ngenxa isandiso isikhala eyengeziwe. Lokhu uAnnexe akhenge aphikisane umklamo inketho lokuqala, futhi ugcizelela ubuhle kokuvamile solemnity lesi sakhiwo kuphela.

Kufanele ubuyele emuva emlandweni futhi bathi emuva 1882 mosque phathelana lizungezwe okusezingeni eliphezulu nokunokwethenjelwa kocingo ezenziwe ngezitini nge esitolo kwelinye phansi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1882 mosque lizungezwe udonga ububanzi nge ebhentshini esakhelwe ukuze izinto isonto namakhandlela. Ngo-1887, lokhu esitolo iye egqinsiwe futhi elikulo i phansi ezengeziwe.

ezikhathini ezinzima

Februwari 6 1930 kuya isinqumo lenhlangano TATTSIK mosque kwaba adiliza, futhi kamuva zonke izakhiwo ezizungezile ayafa izinhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhiwo ukuthi okuchaza ku 3 izibuya ehlukile futhi eziqhutshwa esinjenganoma yini kodwa inhloso yazo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le mosque labhujiswa izigangi angaphezu ukuqashelwa futhi bakwazi ukusinda kuphela izakhi ambalwa isisekelo isitini.

impilo entsha

Ngo-1995 Apanaevskaya Mosque (ikheli :. Kazan, st Kayum Nasyrov, 27) wanikezwa anawo madrassas "Muhammadiyah" ngaso, futhi isikhawu kusuka 2007 kuya 2011, njengoba kuvuselelwa global ukuthi kwenziwe yonke inqaba. Futhi, ke ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi ukusungulwa minaret umehluko ku 2 emabhilidini, esenziwa ngo leyo minyaka.
Khona-ke esikhundleni esiphezulu Imam-Hatyyba labetibambile umpristi ohlonishwa kakhulu okuthiwa Valiulla Yakupov. Iminyaka eminingi yenkonzo wabadala ziqala ngo-1963 futhi lo nyaka ka-2012. Lo muntu ngamandla akhe onke ukusebenza ukuze Apanaevskaya mosque e Kazan ngokushesha inikezwe esimweni saso sangaphambili, aze ngisho aba ngcono kakhulu kunalokho okwakucatshangwa afakwa ngaphambili.

Inqubo wokubuyisela amathempeli kanye zonke izakhiwo ezizungezile sekulula kakhulu ngosizo emizimbeni isinqumo olunzulu Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev ebusweni Rustam Minnikhanov - abantu, akuyona indawo lokugcina iziphathimandla republic sika.

Esemthethweni ukuvulwa emcimbini we mosque kuvuselelwe owawungo-December 2, 2011. Kukhona izinkomba ukuthi lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe mathupha umongameli Tatarstan.

Kuze kube namuhla kule mosque esaqhubeka izinkulumo iqhaza amalungu edume kunazo babefundisi ngqo abasunguli ethempelini. Izinkulumo inkolo kwenziwa njengoba kule isiTatar ngesiRashiya, okwenza izenzo etholakalayo ukuqonda abantu yeRussia.