Umlobi futhi umshumayeli uCyril Turovsky: Biography, umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Kirill Turovsky - umbhali Belarusian futhi sazi kwekhulu weshumi nambili, i saint Orthodox, umbhishobhi. Wazalwa wakhulela idolobha elincane elingaseMfuleni i eMfuleni Pripyat e Turov. Turovsky - Russian semfundiso yenkolo ephakathi, omunye evelele kunazo zonke abaholi Orthodox ezingokomoya kwekhulu weshumi nambili.

imizuliswano

City Tour Itholakala Gomel esifundeni, e Zhitkovichi esifundeni. Lona omunye omdala emadolobheni eBelarus. Tours itholakala mayelana amathathu ukusuka enkabeni isifunda Zhitkovichi idolobha kanye 263 ukusuka emzini Gomel.

Kuze kube manje ubuhle yangaphambili edolobheni, ngeshwa, akazange ukusinda. Nakuba ngisho ngaphandle ezikhangayo yezakhiwo has a omkhulu ezokuvakasha ezingaba khona. Ngo Turov nje avele Belarusians, kodwa futhi abantu abaningi eRussia, ukukhuleka holy cross. Ama-pilgrim amaningi aba nesithakazelo futhi muva nje efakwe lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kirillu Turovskomu. Wayelethwa busisa isiko iSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi ikhanga zabaningi.

Turov ubukhulu zona ithuthukiswe ngomqondo kwezamasiko, kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Futhi izinkambo kuyinto isikhungo yayo zokuphatha. Diocese yasungulwa kudala njengoba okweshumi - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka nanye. Ngemva kwalokho, ngemva kokubhujiswa kwalo-Turks wathutha Pinsk. Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nambili yesibili Turov ubukhulu baba kwehlukana amakhosi asendulo. lulahlekile ukubaluleka zezombusazwe. Uhambo safika isikhathi esithile Duchy of Lithuania.

Umkhaya, eminyakeni yokuqala

Kirill Turovsky, biography ukuthi iqala 1130 (usuku lokuzalwa), ekuphileni kwakhe konke, ngeke asuswe ukusuka bomdabu idolobha izinkambo zakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazali bakhe ababecebile kakhulu, ingcebo akakuthandanga. UCyril nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe amabhuku saphezulu, isayense yezenkolo.

Wathola imfundo ephakeme kakhulu ekhaya. Kamuva, wafunda yobuciko nesayensi we labafundisi bamaGreki. Ngokuphelele kahle i-Old Church kanti ezinye izilimi zezigodi abantu. Eceleni wafunda bokukhuluma. Ngangimthanda owazi isiko WaseByzantium. Izinkondlo ikakhulukazi ihlonishwe.

eselusa iimbotjhwa ezisebenza emphakathini

Novice uCyril kwaba sekuqaleni. Njengoba indoda abavuthiwe 1161, wathatha izifungo ku Isigodlo sts. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso wangena kude, eduze insika. Elapho esehlale isikhathi esithile ngomthandazo, ngokuqinile ukugcina konke okuthunyelwe. Kuningi yokucabanga. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi ukubaleka wabhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

episcopacy

Kirill Turovsky (biography igcinwe date yakhe yokuba phansi isikhundla sokuba umbhishobhi - 1169) kwaba ngenxa ukwanda esontweni lendawo Prince Yuri Yaroslavovich. Ngemva kwalokho, lapho esevele engumshumayeli umpristi, wathatha ingxenye esebenzayo emzabalazweni isonto nezombangazwe. Ekuphileni kwakhe wachaza lokho Kirill kwaba Feodortsa ngufakazi ababhishobhi zamanga, owayebizwa asolwe ngokuhlubuka futhi abulawe.

I ifa kwezincwadi Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky kushiya ifa elikhulu etemibhalo. Ukuze ithalente imisebenzi kulo mkhakha yayibizwa ngokuthi "Zlatousom yesibili". izincwadi eziningi uCyril, ezisekhona kuze kube kulesi sikhathi samanje, "uthi" mayelana saint omkhulu badonsekela lokubhala.

Anakho olwazini omuhle kakhulu isitayela, isitayela, indlela akhuluma ngayo. Wayekwazi abanekhono kakhulu futhi iyatholakala ukuba baveze abakucabangayo. Ngenxa yalokhu ukunakwa yomfundi aluzange luntengantenge kuze kube sekupheleni umsebenzi. Wakhuthaza abapristi WaseByzantium, ogama incazelo yemiBhalo Engcwele yalolu limi ekhulwini weshumi nambili-nantathu, yayithandwa kakhulu. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa futhi namanje omunye imisebenzi yakhe, "Umlimi umzimba womuntu umphefumulo."

etemibhalo ubizo

imisebenzi uCyril BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo njengoba othandwayo amaqoqo umbhalo wesandla ka obaba abaningi esontweni. Emibhalweni Turov kuyofikwa yokuqukethwe ingokomoya okusezingeni eliphezulu nangekhono etemibhalo ukujula. Abacwaningi yomsebenzi wakhe waphawula ukuthi wayengahambisani nokuchazwa kwemiBhalo uCyril baletha cishe ekupheleleni. Yena kuhlangene umfanekiso ocacile ne isitayela enkulu ngekukhula kwezobuciko.

Kirill Turovsky yangacashunwa kuphela kafushane izivumelwano. Waqunga isibindi sokungena conjecture kubo, kanjalo kuphenduke lelandzisako oluphelele nobunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqephu, uJesu Kristu waphulukisa indoda efé uhlangothi, uye wanezela indlela yakhe.

Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka wobuciko egqamile. Kuleyo ncwadi ubuhlobo babantu noNkulunkulu iye yachazwa elula futhi kufinyeleleke kunoma yiluphi ulimi. Umphumela waba ngisho portrait jikelele lwesintu lulonke.

Emibhalweni zazo ezingcwele, wasebenzisa imibhalo Christian, kodwa futhi okungezona engamukelwa hhayi kuphela. Ezinye ngemifanekiso Kirilla Turovskogo ebhaliwe nezikhonzi esithathwe, isibonelo, kusukela iTalmud yaseBabiloni ( "uMbusi ingxoxo urabi").

Izihloko Ukudala Kirilla Turovskogo

Tingcikitsi main ngemisebenzi Kirilla Turovskogo - indoda futhi inkonzo yakhe kuNkulunkulu. indoda kuphela okwazi ukulwa ngoba ukujabula ezweni iqiniso likaNkulunkulu. UCyril wabhala izingoma zokudumisa umuntu iNkosi wadala umhlaba. UNkulunkulu wamnika konke - ukudla, amanzi, futhi okubaluleke - ingqondo. Lokhu kudalwa uJehova, ngakho-ke, usebenzisa ukunethezeka isidalwa, kuhlanganise nezinjabulo ngingowenyama, omunye kumelwe singakhohlwa imiqondo ephakeme - ubumsulwa ngokomoya nothando, ukudala indalo.

Omunye imisebenzi best of Kirilla Turovskogo

Theological Works Kirilla Turovskogo aqukethe lo mfanekiso madoda ayizimpumputhe futhi chromium. Enye indoda wakhula isivini. Abebeqashelwe ukuvikela izimpumputhe yakhe, nezinyonga. Wanquma ukuthi laba bantu dabukisa musa ukungena ngale kocingo ngaphandle kwesivini, ngeke ukwazi simphuce. Uma umsebenzi kwenziwa, wathembisa ukubanika imali, uma kungenjalo nezilima zilindele isijeziso.

Kodwa unogada luckless akazange ame isilingo ukuthola ningene esivinini. Nezinyonga wathatha emahlombe impumputhe, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukuya endaweni sinqatshiwe. Webe zonke amagilebhisi Bajeziselwa ke. Lokho "isithelo esenqatshelwe 'ngoba ekhangwa engakwazanga okwesabisa nesijeziso okwalandela.

UCyril wanikeza lesi izithombe mfanekiso ecacile. I umninisivini - kuNkulunkulu uBaba, nezinceku - izingelosi kocingo - umthetho kaNkulunkulu, njll Futhi izithombe kuyizimpumputhe nezinyonga, akuhlanganisileyo - indoda.

Esikhathini incazelo Kirilla Turovskogo okushiwo lo mfanekiso wokuthi uNkulunkulu wadala umhlaba nezwe, ngakho wanquma ngizoyinika lo muntu lapho kufika isikhathi. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu beqe umthetho kaNkulunkulu. Kodwa nokho ukuthatha nedarovannoe ngokwakho, umuntu owebayo.

Futhi simelane nesilingo ngokuvamile akuyona umzimba womuntu (akukho eshaweni). Yilokho izinyonga lichaza izintelezi kwesivini nokuchokoloza impumputhe zesono. Kodwa ezimbili unecala. Omunye - ukuze amelane nesilingo, kwesibili - ukuthi wanqotshwa kuye.

Ukuhambisana Kirilla Turovskogo

Kirill Turovsky wagcizelela ukuthi abantu kufanele kuqinise umoya wabo futhi simelane nesilingo ukhoporali. Khona-ke eyovula isango ukuze uMbuso kaNkulunkulu phambi kwabo. Futhi bayohlala sifanelekele ukusindiswa kwaphakade. He is advocate of the Church, ugcwalise izithembiso futhi bezila ukudla, ekuthuthukiseni umoya. Turovsky olunezinombolo kwabangcwele, futhi ngosuku abasenkumbulweni yakhe April 28 (Meyi 11, isitayela esisha).

UCyril wayeqiniseka ngokuthi ukunakekelwa kuphela njalo umphefumulo nokuthobeka imithandazo nsuku zonke ukuvula indlela eya ensindisweni. Ubelokhu ekhona umsekeli imithetho yenkolo eqinile eziphilayo. Kungenxa yokuthi sikholelwa ukuthi kuphela renunciation ephelele izinjabulo zezwe futhi izifiso kuholela iqiniso laphezulu.

Igama Kirilla Turovskogo eyenziwa singayivumeli ephikisayo, kanye esontweni ahlukahlukene. Umzamo ubunye ibandla belilokhu ulaka lwakhe lokulunga njalo. Yena samuntu isikhalazo zokuziphatha esintwini, ebhekene imfundo umphefumulo lwawo nokholo.

Izikhumbuzo Kirillu Turovskomu

City Tour, lapho yena wazalwa futhi wahlala Kirill - omunye ezintathu, sona sasungula amanye amatshe ezikhumbuzo ukuthi prelate. Itshe lesikhumbuzo sidalwe umqophi and umklami Inkov Lukyanchikov. Mina uwubeke loMfula Pripyat, ku Castle Hill, e-nanye-May 1993.

Ngesisekelo Ukwakheka yalo - engavamile ukuma engu- WaseByzantium. It ixhunywe kakhulu sibalo uCyril. Wayebonakala ukuba aphumele kancane phambili, ngenkathi ukhulisa khona ikhanda. Arms izimisele futhi yamiswa ngaleso esifubeni ezingeni. Ngakwesokunxele saint uphethe incwadi lapho ulotshwe ikhava esiphambanweni. A ngakwesokunene ukuthinta yalo msebenzi. UCyril emhlabeni ikhanda - ". St uCyril, uMbhishobhi Turov" nokubingelela, futhi eduze incwadi umbhalo oqoshiwe Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - amamitha eziyisikhombisa. It is sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo futhi camera ngethusi.

Ekhatsi Minsk, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Kirillu Turovskomu yasungulwa wamashumi amathathu nanye ka-November 2001. Itholakala eduze Belarusian State University. UMbazi we lesikhumbuzo kwaba Igor Golubev.

Saint Kirill Turovsky ukuthi immortalized Gomel. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wamiswa ngo-Ephreli 2004 yesine kwelinye izigcawu the yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yedolobha. Abalobi lesikhumbuzo waba umqophi Leo Gumilevsky nendodana yakhe, uSergei. Waba khona umsebenzi umakhi Nikolay Zhloba.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo wamiswa futhi livulekele Belarusian lesibhalwako Day ulimi. Lena zethusi ebaziwe enkulu ngamamitha amathathu nesigamu ukuphakama, emi esisekelweni egwadle. Turovsky presents abantu ngokomoya, bagcwala ukuhlonipheka ebusweni. Lidonsa sihlobene uyaziqhenya futhi ekhululekile izingalo mncane. Kuzo, wachaza ukuthi uqhuba umqulu omncane, lapho ulotshwe umthandazo.