Isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kolomenskoye

Phakathi izinsalela ezifuywayo uMbusi waseByzantium u-Anidroniku III Palaeologus, ngubani matasa sobukhosi kusukela eminyakeni 1328 futhi 1341, eyisimangaliso laseTheotokos isithonjana, ngokusho legend, omunye ezintathu ezibhalwe esisodwa St Luke. Igama Uthwesé umnikazi bametha igama, kwathi ngekhulu elandelayo kwaziwa njengoba isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kolomenskoye.

Isithonjana, silondolozwe umlilo

Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, uMbusi (ngomfanekiso wakhe ngezansi) pripodnos njengesipho kuya Monastery ngesiGreki ikhona yePeloponnese nhlonhlo. Lapho, ngaphansi amakhothamo angu sezindela sasendulo Kolomenskoye isithonjana Umama wayehlala ayehlasela abaseTurkey ayethunjwe 1821, le nhlonhlo futhi wabhidliza sezindela.

Abanqobi WaseTurkey baphanga zonke izinto eziyigugu igcinwe yesigodlo, futhi kabaze baba lakho ukuma ngomlilo. Ngokuyisimangaliso wasinda kuphela isithonjana, isipho uma umbusi WaseByzantium. Ubethula ohlengwe ezandleni infidels Abbot Bishop Agapios. Bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini, Wasengenisa khulula engcwele kubahlaseli emzini Patras (Patras Igama lanamuhla elithi), futhi kunezimpawu walinika umzala wakhe, inxusa Russian AN Vlassopulo.

Ibhalwe kwi lokhuni ibhodi isithonjana kwadingeka usayizi encane kakhulu ─ 35 cm x 25 cm. ONgcwele uNina kaNkulunkulu kwaboniswa kuso ngaphandle omunye Ingane yakhe okuPhakade. Isici nobuntu isithombe inxeba ukopha entanyeni Virgin, ngakwesokunxele ngemva ukushaya umkhonto, inflicted ku VIII leminyaka, lapho uMbuso WaseByzantium ingene shí ngomlilo iconoclasm.

Umgwaqo eRussia

Ngo-1839, isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kolomenskoye wathunyelwa evela eGreece Petersburg indodana nendlalifa kamufi ngesikhathi inxusa. Lapho befika kule ndawo kuze kube inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso isiRashiya, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto kuze ku-1868 yayingaphansi esontweni ekhaya we Winter Palace, bese isikhathi esithile --zintathu Cathedral, esisogwini ohlangothini Petrograd. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaleyo minyaka efanayo, wakhangwa akathist Kolomenskoye isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ngo-April 1877 isithombe ongcwele wathunyelwa e-Volochok eliphakeme, lapho kwamukelwa honours okungavamile abefundisi bendawo kanye bendawo. Ngemva isevisi yesivumelwano iKazan Cathedral, odwendweni shrine sathuthela edolobheni akuyona kude esigodlweni, eyasungulwa ngo-yokudumisa Kazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Izimangaliso isenziwa uTheodore Monastery

Uma uhlelo isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kolomenskoye zanda esontweni eyinhloko yesigodlo, abbess yayo abbess Dosifeya ebuzwa isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto ne sokuba kusungulwe inhlangano ukugubha olusemthethweni yosuku abazinikezele-wathola izinsalela. Ngokushesha ngemva isicelo sakhe siyavunywa, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wanikezela leli ukugubha isithonjana esasiba khona minyaka yonke ngo-May 1st.

ubufakazi Ilondolozwe lowo mthandazo Kolomenskoye isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ngokuvamile yenziwa ngu ukwaneliswa kwezifiso zokusungula yethu ejule kakhulu nzima. incwadi Collegiate ugcwele yamarekhodi ukuphulukiswa ngendlela engenathemba ogulayo zokuthola injabulo nokuzala ochumayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngemva lesi sithombe isibe ohlonishwa njengomholi ngokuyisimangaliso.

Iminyaka wokubusa amaBolshevik

Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo 1917, yasishintsha liyaphikisana nayo yonke indlela yokuphila eRussia. Njengoba sekunama-amabutho esingenaNkulunkulu sezindela zabesifazane yavalwa. Iningi labo lalilisha insimu yayo izakhiwo ibhujisiwe, futhi lezo, ngokuvumelana iziphathimandla, emelelwe ukubaluleka kwezomnotho, kabusha, futhi isetshenziselwe izidingo phaka Abezempi.

Amabili izimangaliso isithonjana laseTheotokos, igcinwe Isigodlo kuze kube yilapho esehlulwe ─ Kolomenskoye neKazan, wayiswa olulodwa bahlala ngesikhathi ithempeli edolobheni evulekile. Kwakuwusuku iKazan Cathedral, okuyinto ngo-1877 baba esihlalweni ukugubha ukufika yesithombe Petersburg, ebhalwe ngesandla Luka.

Isiphetho leli thempeli udabuka kakhulu. gone ngempumelelo kulo lonke emashumini yokubuswa ka amaKhomanisi nge imikhankaso yabo anti-zenkolo njalo, lachithwa ngo-1993, lapho ngemva kabusha iSonto emuva walulama izinkulungwane incithakalo nesihamba bawona izindawo zokukhulekela. Kungenxa plate sesonto, izambatho nezimpawu zidluliselwe kwenye ithempeli edolobheni ─ Epiphany. Ukuze lokhu kwaba in the 80s ekuqaleni wabekwa, futhi isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Kolomenskoye.

esifuze intshontshiwe

Kanyekanye lapho kubhujiswa lesi iKazan Cathedral eduze-Vyshnego Volochka imvuselelo esigodlweni lapho ngokuyisimangaliso Kolomenskoye isithonjana phambi uphelela. Nokho, ukubuyela kwakhe wayengatholi ukuba. Emuva ngo-1984 isithonjana, ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali kakhulu, wathunjwa kusuka Epiphany Church, futhi ayikwazi ukutholwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-ukudalelwa wakhe akwaziwa.

Kolomenskoye laseTheotokos ngo Pereslavl-Zaleski

Izindaba mayelana nokubonakala e Pereslavl imifanekiso intshontshiwe esabalala lizwe ngo-2005. Nokho, kwacaca ukuthi, ayizange zivumelana ngokoqobo. Isizathu sokuba ivela khona yaba izenzakalo ngokwabo eziphawulekayo. Konke kwaqala emuva ngo-1998, lapho omunye besonto ayekhiphe ethempelini Pereslavl-Zaleski Feodorovsky esigodlweni, wenza ngobukhulu zemvelo, ikhophi ungeno ekubhaleni zezimpawu intshontshiwe Kolomenskoye (isithombe ngezansi). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, omunye wesifazane wanika Monastery Kyoto, ngobukhulu nobubanzi unwele ngokuhambisana ngaphambilini silethwe lithography.

Ngakho-Uthole isithonjana wabekwa ethempelini, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lingazange liligcine ukumela noma yiliphi inani kwezobuciko noma zomlando, ukubukeka kwayo akuzange kunakwe. Kwaze kwaba ngo-2005, inqobo nje uma lithography, ngokuvumelana ofakazi, akazange ihlaba umkhosi Iphunga emangalisayo yagcwalisa indlu.

Kuvele mthombo ongashi izimangaliso

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi salotshwa zokuphulukisa eziningi ngokuyisimangaliso njengoba yaboniswa imithandazo phambi kwakhe. Lokhu kwabangela isasasa okungavamile phakathi kwamakholwa futhi emenza cabanga ikhophi ungeno ekubhaleni Kunjengoba ngokuyisimangaliso yokuqala yalo intshontshiwe. Ekugubheni ayesanda kuluthola isithonjana wenziwa ngo-May 14 no-November 4.

Ngemva konyaka, Kolomenskoye isithonjana, noma kunalokho, ikhophi yalo ungeno ekubhaleni waqala copiously usakaze nemure, onikeza ke udumo jikelele, futhi, ngokufanelekile, isibalo pilgrim. Imininingwane ngabagxeki uqaphele ukuthi kunobufakazi obuningana manje abantu bephila abangu ezifweni zaso emva ukuvakashelwa yabo Feodorovsky Isigodlo, lapho ngisho namuhla Kolomenskoye isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Yini ewuthandaza phambi kwayo, kungabonakala ngokucacile kusukela komthandazo omfushane imibhalo ekhonjwe, kanye nesithombe, esihlokweni sokuqala. Lowo oyinhloko kuwuhlu lwezikhalazo ngoba interceding kithi phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi Umama lukaNkulunkulu uMninimandla onke ophilisa, ezempilo kanye konke ukunethezeka isidalwa.