Iyini inkolo owayemncane? Omncane inkolo emhlabeni

imizwa sezenkolo esivela sonke. Ukholo kuyadingeka ukuze ubuqotho abantu ekuqondeni izwe. Ngisho ukucabanga yesayensi ngaphandle inkolo ngeke kube khona: awutholi isithombe eyanele yomhlaba. Izigidigidi zabantu bahlala eplanethini yethu. Bonke libe nezinkolelo ezihlukile kwezakhe. Leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka isintu asikafiki kulowo Nkulunkulu. Kukhona inkolo lasendulo futhi empeleni esasisesisha. Islam - inkolo omncane.

izinkolo ezinkulu zomhlaba

Phakathi imisinga eminingi ephathelene nenkolo ingaphendulwa ukuhlonza ezivamile:

• Islam;
• UbuJuda;
• Buddhism;
• ubuKristu;
• UbuShinto.

Ngo emakhoneni ezahlukene zomhlaba ukusakaza inkolo yabo. Emazweni European, ikakhulukazi zizibiza ngamaKristu - hhayi inkolo omncane. Yasungulwa ePalestina ekuqaleni ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. amakholwa wobuKrestu ayakhuleka ne yerosari ezandleni zakhe noma nge kwesiphambano. Abakhulekeli ukulalela intshumayelo futhi bacule carols, ngokuvakashela izindlu zokukhulekela. Umqondo ubuKristu ukuze amise uMbuso kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni wonke ngemva Ukuza yesibili kukaMesiya.

Buddhism - endala kakhulu emhlabeni inkolo yomhlaba, nesuka ngekhulu lesithupha BC futhi kwaba obanzi kunayo eNdiya. Manje Buddhism ababethi e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Anakho abangaba yizigidi ezingu-850 amakholwa.

izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza ngokungafani abapristi Christian gqoka izembatho obomvu noma ophuzi.

Shinto kuvamile Japan. Lapha, umkhuba ama-altare umndeni. Amakholwa ukucela usizo konkulunkulu bawo non-kubalulekile, kuba izindaba zasemhlabeni: impumelelo, izivivinyo, umshado ophumelelayo.

Atheism kusikisela ukungabi khona noma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile lokholo. Abakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho - abantu ezakho iyiphi inkolo emhlabeni. Ukholo olunjalo wawutholakala ikakhulu kwasakazwa emazweni okuthiwa zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni elinqobile.

Kanye nabathi uNkulunkulu akekho, abathi akaziwa khona abakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ayikho indlela yokumazi futhi ayisoze ngokugcwele ezaziwayo.

Islam okungukuthi kakhulu okusakazekile Asian amazwe, nakuba yamuva iminyaka le nkolo iyaduma kwezinye Western amazwe, kodwa futhi e-Afrika. Ukusenza umkhuba Islam akha kweziyisihlanu zenani labantu abakhona emhlabeni, okuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane abantu. Amakholwa sokuya minaret, okuzwakala izwi crier Muslim embiza nsuku zonke emihlanu-isikhathi imithandazo. Esiko kwendawo ethembekileyo mosque. Islam - buyinkolo kunani nonke emhlabeni.

Lo rise Islam

Ngakho, inkolo omncane Islam. It wayedabuka lesikhombisa AD leminyaka in eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, lapho lalihlala izizwe zama-Arabhu. emlandweni ngubani wasungula Islam, uMuhammad wazalwa ngo 570 AD eMecca. The Prophet wafundiswa emndenini Umkhulu lwakubo, kusukela kwashona ubaba wakhe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendlalifa yakhe.

umama Mohammed wafa esikhathini esingengakanani kamuva, lapho lo mfana yayineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Lapho uMprofethi engu-25, washada umfelokazi eyisicebi, futhi eminyakeni engu-40 enza njengoba umshumayeli zenkolo. Ngolunye usuku, wedwa emhumeni lekucabanga, wabizwa yingelosi uGabriyeli ukuba bashumayele egameni Allah. Kwakuwusuku ngesambulo sokuqala, kwakhiwa i-Koran. Futhi esikhathini ukuthi 622 Mohammed sathuthela edolobheni WaseMedina nokuqala ikhalenda Muslim. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena Mecca kuyinto maphakathi inkolo Muslim.

Indlela uNkulunkulu ngokulalela

Yini ezweni inkolo iyona omncane? Lena Islam. Lona kanye izwi wonke amaSulumane athwala nencazelo ekhethekile. Kungasho kokubili ukulalela nokufafazwa sisukele intando ka Allah. Uma unanoma yimiphi Muslim inkolo yakhe iyona esivelele vulamehlo eyake phendla amaKristu futhi amaJuda athembekile, nakuba kunomehluko izindaba zeBhayibheli futhi Islamic. Islam kuveza yonke imizwa kanye izimo zalabo ulalela izintshumayelo Muhammad.

ngobunyoninco

IKoran liyincwadi engcwele amaSulumane. Yena - isambulo sikaNkulunkulu. IKoran kuyinto inkulumo eqoshiwe futhi amazwi of the Prophet Muhammad namashumi eminyaka angemva kokufa kwakhe. Lona umbhalo ogciniwe okuthiwa inkulumo ka Allah, owakhe isidleke sakho phakathi nasemlonyeni womprofethi. Nakuba Islam - inkolo omncane Arabhu ngesikhathi iphepha babengayazi yonke lamagama intshumayelo of the Prophet eqoshiwe kwimidiya bakudala: amahlamvu esundu isikhumba, lo scapula wekamela. Ngezinye izikhathi umbhalo Qur'an ngekhanda futhi adluliselwa ngomlomo. AmaSulumane kukhona imicabango emibi kakhulu wokuhunyushwa ngobunyoninco kwezinye izilimi, uma kungeyilokho ukuthi kulokhu imibhalo saphezulu ulahlekelwe bayezwana.

ukulandiswa komlando ngobunyoninco kuhambisane inkambo imicimbi echazwe eBhayibhelini. Ezisebenza ubuntu kuqondane and ovelele:

• Abrahama;
• uNowa;
• Adam;
• uMose;
• Joseph;
• kaDavide;
• uSolomoni;
• Ngu-Eliya;
• Ioann Krestitel;
• Maria;
• UJesu.

Iphinde wabhekisela izenzakalo ezifana:

• Fall umuntu wokuqala;
• kukazamcolo;
• ukubhujiswa kweSodoma.

sharia

Okholweni Muslim indima ebalulekile enikezwa Sharia - iqoqo imithetho kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha lapho ziyabophelela for Muslims.

I esonweni esingathí sina kakhulu Muslim yilezi:

• ukudakwa;
• nokuphinga;
• nokugembula;
• isithombe mosque zonke imidwebo, ngaphandle umhlobiso.

Islam inamathela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhishweni imicikilisho esemqoka - izinsika Islam:

• Kumelwe inikelwe ifomula ubungcweti;
• Kumelwe kwenziwe imithandazo emihlanu-isikhathi;
• Mina kumelwe bagcine ngokuzila ukudla e Ramadan;
• Kufanele adalwe isihe kwabampofu;
• Kufanele nifeze ukuvakashelwa eMecca.

I kuqhekeka Islam

I ezinkulu izinkolo monotheistic emhlabeni - ezintathu. Lena ubuKristu, nobuJuda nobuSulumane. Iyiphi inkolo iyona omncane wabo? Yiqiniso, i-Islam. Ngokombono Muhammad, buyinkolo kuphela, okuyinto wahamba phezu "endleleni enqophileko"?

The Prophet ukuthi ubuKristu futhi ubuJuda badukile. AmaJuda kwakumelwe athukululwe emangeni amakhulu kaJesu noMariya, kuyilapho dluzula bo vumelwano futhi amaKristu aye wenza uJesu noNkulunkulu bayalingana, futhi waphakamisa umbono wakhe ngemfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu. Lokhu kusho Qur'an: "Ngakho bayakholelwa Allah and ungaphindaphindi - ezintathu!".

A esibucayi e-Islam wafika ukufa Muhammad, okuyinto akuwenzanga esikhundleni. Lo magazini baba yokuthi uye ahlukaniswe ezinhlwini Muslim. Ngakho, sokunquma lingamandla okugcina, Sunnis ancike kwemvume omphakathi, uma ucabangela ukuthi lo Umbusi kungabi ozalweni umprofethi. Ngokwe Shiites, amandla luthathwe kuphela izihlobo uzalo.

Ukusabalala Islam

Islam, inkolo encane kunawo wonke waba emhlabeni, kancane kancane waqala ukusakaza kokubili empumalanga (India, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan) kanye nasentshonalanga - emazweni lweNyakatho Afrika. Kule ndaba kukhona zinqobe iSonto LamaKatolika ukuthi enze yakhe edumile zenkolo. Islam basakaza futhi ibandla eliRoma kwaba nenhlekelele yangaphakathi, kuyilapho kulondolozwa ubunye bezigaba yayo. Zonke alindele nezinye izikhathi nemicimbi.