Piter Breygel Umdala: imidwebo (uhlu)

Piter Breygel Umdala - umdwebi Dutch, nguye umdwebi aziwayo engcono, wazala leli gama. Wazalwa cishe ngo-1525, yena waphila iminyaka engaba ngu-40, washona ngo-1569. isidlaliso abathandwayo "Muzhitskii" kwaba Piter Breygel uMdala. Imidwebo bavame okudalwe kule uhlobo yobuciko njengoba scene uhlobo. Peter wayenamadodana amabili, Piter Breygel Omncane futhi Yan Breygel uMdala ababephakathi abadwebi, kodwa ngaphansi abadumile. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kwakhe engakaze isungulwe, kodwa endaweni ubhekwa emzini Brad, oseneminyaka engaphezu kuka-North Brabant. Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi emzaneni Brogel, eyakhelene edolobheni oshiwo ngenhla, wazalwa Piter Breygel uMdala. Umlando wakhe ugcwele ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso athakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, umculi e nesignesha kasomabhizinisi e-1559 isuswe uhlamvu olulodwa futhi ithole Bruegel (ekuqaleni Brueghel).

Ukuqala lokusungula

Namuhla edonsela umbono wakho ukuthi kwenzekani Piter Breygel uMdala. imidwebo zakhe zitholakala iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni wonke. lokusungula yakhe umdwebi waqala ngesikhathi esasihleliwe. Ngisho nalapho eseyinsizwa, wakwazi ukuthola umdwebi enkantolo ngaleso sikhathi owayese amandla kukaCharles V. Painter Piter Awe-Kuk van Aelst wafundisa eziningi lesigceme sakhe. Ngo eshabhu lakhe Piter Breygel Umdala wasebenza kwaze kwaba sekufeni uthisha, owashona ngo-1550. Ngemva kwezenzakalo edabukisayo umculi engena inhlangano yabahwebi abadwebi waya ukusebenza uJerome Cocu, ubani owayenyathelisa eziqoshiwe. imidwebo Bosch sika umxhwele esikusize ngendlela uPieter Bruegel uMdala. Ubizwa benamandla wokuphika umculi omkhulu ngisho wadala ukuhluka zabo ngendalo yakhe.

Okuhambayo eYurophu

Mentor ahlinzekwa Pieter Bruegel Omdala ukuya eYurophu ukuze udale namathafa for yezicathulo. Akubona washaqeka kakhulu we umdwebi. ezikhumbuzo Ngokubabazekayo waseRoma, ubuhle namathafa yeFrance, Renaissance yobuciko amanzi omangalisayo Mediterranean Ushiye i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ezingqondweni Bruegel. Kuthathwa Izazi eziningi eRoma umculi uye wasebenza miniaturist abadumile Dzhulio Klovio.

Eyokuqala izithombe

Ngo 1563, washada indodakazi uthisha Piter Breygel uMdala. Le midwebo, okuyinto zalotshelwa ukuba le mikhondo, zonke wayeziqaphela emangalisayo, bona bayindlala. Ukuze zanelise izifiso amaklayenti abacebile, Piter Breygel uMdala ngokuvamile zakhiwa amasignisha, ezifana Ieronima Boskha, ogama imidwebo ngakho kuthandekile kuye. Ngemva komshado wakhe abhalwa ezifana ezidumile ngokuthi "inhlanzi Big udle encane" futhi "Imbongolo esikoleni." Ngo 1557, Piter Breygel uMdala wadala kwendandatho ambalwa esasibonisa lesono sokufa. Ngo 1563, kakade uthole okuhlangenwe nakho, umculi kanye nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-Brussels.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Piter Breygel Umdala imisebenzi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ebhala cishe yonke into. Nokho, kwakukhona izinto wayiyeka umculi ngokuyinhloko ngezizathu ezingaziwa. Ngakho, Angizange zaveza ekumeni kanye nezibalo zabantu abanqunu Piter Breygel uMdala. imidwebo yakhe cishe njalo uhambisane zokusebenzisa lesi simiso. Okuwukuphela portrait umdwebi ngubani ngesineke le - ". Ikhanda ongumlimi sika" Nakuba, yebo, sathola ama-oda ekumeni inqwaba. Zesidlaliso "Muzhitskii" Piter Breygel Umdala kwaba ukuze ugweme ukudideka nendodana yakhe.

Izikhungo kuya wobaba

Umdwebi ngesineke izithombe ezibonisa wezinkinga zomphakathi futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala zabantu. Lokho Renaissance Pieter Bruegel Omdala kwaba esivelele Umdwebo Dutch. Omunye abaculi ethokozisa isimanga kanye ezinkulu zomhlaba, uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ngempela eNetherlands, uyakhohlwa endalweni ngamunye isithekile iphuzu iso. Ukuze uqonde imidwebo umdwebi sika kungaba kuphela ovela lefilosofi umbono. Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko kwaba ekulweni izenzo ezimbi zabantu. Imisebenzi yakhe wayeqondeni ngala mazwi kubo bonke ukuhlupheka phezu isiphetho umuntu ngamunye. Ngezinye izikhathi enobudlova kakhulu, imidwebo ngu Pieter Bruegel Omdala ngakho ukuheha abantu. Nazo zimemezela iqiniso mayelana nezwe. Nokho, akuzona zonke imisebenzi sibi kangaka, umculi eshiya nathemba insindiso amadoda, amaphupho kanye eyisa abantu umbono lobumbano, isakhiwo zomhlaba ngesisekelo zokuziphatha.

umqondo imidwebo

Phakathi nokuphila Pieter Bruegel Omdala eYurophu yaqhakaza Yokuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki. Yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane, abantu ngesihluku ebulawelwa icala kancane kuwo. Namambuka lokho kubhekwa zabo besahlulelo kushiswe imililo, wangcwatshwa ephila emhlabathini, futhi equliswa stoked esabekayo ahlukunyezwe. Ukuze yikuphi ukusolwa, ngisho elisekelwa amaqiniso, bakhokhelwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu ngokuvamile yibhece iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki wanika ngisho nabathandekayo babo. Konke lokhu inkulumo imidwebo eminingi by Pieter Bruegel uMdala.

Ukuphela ukuphila

Washona ngo-1569 e-Brussels. Ukudalwa yakamuva sakhe sasikhuluma 'ngezindaba ukunqoba weqiniso "(ngokuvumelana van Mander, umbhali kanye umculi). Wabuye uthi lo mdwebo the best Pieter Bruegel uMdala.

Uhlu ezinye imidwebo:

• "Destroyer izidleke";
• "Ongumlimi Dance";
• "Ongumlimi Wedding";
• "I Misanthrope";
• "Umfanekiso Blind";
• "I Magpie phezu Gallows";
• Uyachaza, "Amasosha amathathu";
• "Okhubazekile";
• "Ukuguqulwa kaSawule";
• "Wokudumisa izazi ku landscape ubusika";
• "Wedding Dance".

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu

Ngokombono Ongoti abaningi, ukudalwa engcono - ". Netherlandish IzAga" the Le Umdwebo wadalwa 1559, likhuluma izigameko okuhlekisayo izimpilo zabantu. Mareynissen, edumile art umhlaziyi, uye ziqala incazelo efihliwe izenzo zomuntu ngamunye isithombe. "Netherlandish IzAga" etshelwe allegory ukuphila, ubuntu, imicabango yabantu. Ngokwesibonelo: "Kwakuyoba ngabophela heck komqamelo" - awusebenzi ukwesaba futhi uNkulunkulu noma uSathane, lokhu vixen uyakwazi ukunqanda nabo yisijaka kakhulu; nenkani njengoba esihogweni. "Gnaws okuthunyelwe" - ngumzenzisi, insika isonto, bigot, umzenzisi. Futhi ngakho ngokuphelele mayelana iphethini umlingisi ngamunye.

Umdwebo ": UMPHONGOLO WASE BHABHELONI"

Indalo Ziningi phakathi edume kakhulu emhlabeni, owadala Breygel Piter uMdala. "UMbhoshongo WaseBhabhele" - omunye wabo. Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-1563, namanje igcinwe Vienna. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ifilimu utshela omunye izindaba zeBhayibheli: ingxube ngamazinga ezilimi ezahlukene abantu bahlakazeka. Piter Breygel Umdala akakwazanga bakwazi kangcono ebonisa umbhoshongo omkhulu ngokubabazekayo, okubonakala okuphakade. Abantu babefuna anyukele kuNkulunkulu, kodwa abazange baphumelele.

Umdwebo "I Wokudumisa yamakhosi"

I sithombe ababethi 1564. Libhekisela iBhayibheli. Ubonisa uJesu Kristu lapho esewusana, ne Virgin Mary, futhi ezihlukahlukene ocebile izipho ethulwa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Enye igama umkhiqizo - "The Wokudumisa izazi." Isithombe lilondolozwe London, National Gallery.

Umdwebo "Imidlalo Wezingane"

Lokhu kudalwa Piter Breygel Umdala ezidalwe 1560. Umdwebo "Wezingane Imidlalo" libonisa emgwaqweni lapho udlala lenqwaba izingane. Njengakuwo wonke imisebenzi umdwebi, kukhona incazelo efihliwe. Ingqikithi isithombe ukuthi umdwebi eqhathanisa izimpilo zabantu nezingane imidlalo. Ngakho, Piter Breygel imibukiso Umdala nje indlela khona nezabantu ezingenanjongo. The guys esithombeni azikho ukumomotheka, abakubonisayo izenzo ezenziwe ngokuvamile abadala, futhi ngokuphelele inikezwe umdlalo wokuphila.