Saint Sebastian ku yobuciko yobuciko emhlabeni

Emlandweni art yiyona izindaba eziye aphefumulelwe abaculi eminyaka. St Sebastian, le nganekwane zazo zazivela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, uvezwa imidwebo kanye nemidwebo ezinkulungwane abaculi abavela emazweni ehlukene. Yiziphi lezi zithombe? Yini ezenza zikhange kwalesi sithombe?

Warrior and umfel 'ukholo

Imicimbi, ositshela nganekwane we Sebastian ongcwele, okwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu leminyaka, e yoshushiso kanzima lamaKristu. Sebastian enobulungisa kanye onesibindi induna kweqoqo ekuvikelweni siqu uDiocletian nasegameni uMbusi Maximilian. Ukuba umsekeli osithekile emfundisweni kaKristu, lowo iguqulwe enkolweni entsha amasosha abo, zisekelwa ukholo lwalabo abashushiswayo ngu amaqaba.

Lapho izinkolelo zakhe livuliwe, uDiocletian wakhipha umyalo wokuba abacibisheli ukudubula Sebastian. Wayelethwa iboshelwe isiqu esihlahleni wadubula imicibisholo at kuye. Ukukholelwa kwakhe kwabafileyo, amasosha ahamba wabalahla ehlathini. Saint Sebastian watholakala ababezile umngcwabe uyaphila, futhi unina umngane St. Irene, kuphume-ke kulo. Sebastian wayengafuni ukushiya eRoma ngasese ngesibindi wakhuluma ngokumelene uDiocletian, wamshaya naye ebusweni yokumangalelwa nesihluku. Ngu oda umfel 'ukholo umbusi ukuthi washaywa wabulawa iphonswe emfuleni indle. isidumbu sakhe ethuneni esetholakele kusukela lapho Saint Lucia, owawungumnyaka Sebastian ngephupho. Yena bangcwaba umzimba eduze i-Appian Way futhi endaweni yokungcwaba kamuva wabonakala Cathedral of St Sebastian.

Phakathi ezinzima isifo ubhubhane lwesifo abathintekayo Europe Ephakathi ukuqiniseka, wanqoba ukuthi isifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. imicibisholo Flying washaya saint, waba uphawu lokuhlala isifo ngesihluku, futhi Sebastian kwaba owumthombo isivikelo inhlekelele inexorable. Ngekhulu leminyaka lesikhombisa kwaba icala eyaziwa lapho uphawu ezingaphezu kweyodwa isakhamuzi eyakhelwe endaweni isifo indlwana anikezelwe Sebastian, futhi isifo esiwumshayabhuqe wanqamuka. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhulekela saint chithi saka. Church izithombe umfel 'ukholo uvele kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

iconography omkhulu

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi emhlabeni 6000 wadala umfanekiso St Sebastian. umculi ngamunye ibonisa embonweni wakhe isithombe, usebenzisa izindlela kwezobuciko ngesikhathi sakhe.

Omunye umfanekiso okukakhenoni zaveza by amakhosi Ngasekuqaleni Renaissance Antonello Da Messina (c. 1429 / 1431-1479). Ngo isithombe sakhe, sibona insizwa kuboshelwe isigxobo washaya ngemicibisholo, phakathi amathemba idolobha nendlu enhle nge nemengamo okusezingeni eliphezulu, phezu kwalokho ongagcwali sky blue. Izakhamizi izembatho ocebile buthule hambahamba ibhizinisi labo. Isibalo hero iyafana esifanekisweni lasendulo, umuntu eveza ukwenqaba zonke izinto yasemhlabeni, akusho uqaphela ubuhlungu kusuka amanxeba akhe, noma ubuhle bezwe. Inkolelo okholweni kweqiniso futhi nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi ukuze uNkulunkulu asinikezayo umuntu ubuhle kanye ubumsulwa ngokomoya - lokhu luwumgogodla isithombe.

Ubuhle ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso kuboniswa nangezinye imidwebo eminingi, hero okuyinto kwaba St Sebastian. Babhala Renaissance amakhosi ezifana Sandro Bottichelli (1445-1510), Rafael uSanti (1483-1520), Petro Perudzhino (1446-1523), Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466-1516).

Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 - 1576)

Kuhlukile uhlamvu kusenzo ngokudweba titanium Renaissance - Titian. Saint Sebastian - iqhawe elinamandla, amaphaphu ehla unethemba simelane okubi. Drama nokushabalala esizohlasela kugcizelela umbala omnyama, imvelo esingokwemvelo. Kodwa hhayi operation umbukwane udangele, ligcwele ezihlukahlukene shades of umlilo, umusi, amalangabi kwelanga esibhakabhakeni.

Titian - umculi Yenguquko kweqiniso. Isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze ukuvumelana zomzimba womuntu evela ngamasiko asendulo, amakhosi abuyiselwe kwenkathi. Futhi isibindi kanye nenkululeko izinsiza ebabazekayo kuvula indlela abadwebi isizukulwane esilandelayo.

indaba Old, imidwebo emisha

Ekhulwini lesikhombisa iza isitayela ezahlukene umdwebo. amakhosi Baroque uqhubeke isiko owabeka Michelangelo, uLeonardo da Vinci, Titian. Saint Sebastian uchazwa ngokuthi umuntu owayemuhle abasha, hero lasendulo. Kodwa manje okuningi kuyinkimbinkimbi Ukwakheka, ifomu Iphalethi olungokomfanekiso. Faces kuletitfombe - ebhekene nazo empilweni. Banomuzwa futhi uthathe isinyathelo hhayi njengoba Amaqhawe izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, ezithathwe yi-artist kusukela imvelo, kusukela ngokoqobo.

Genius owayehola abanye baba Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1573 - 1610). imidwebo yakhe ye izigcawu kweBhayibheli isikhathi eside ababhekwa yisonto olusemthethweni. nokuhlasela kwakhe futhi okungenakudanjiswa bancishwa ukuphila akhe okudala eside. Kodwa washiya lonke for Umdwebo - Karavadzhizm.

Umdwebo wakhe "The Martyrdom of St. Sebastian" is kuphela amakhophi eyaziwa, kodwa abalandeli umculi yokudweba ngendaba efanayo adlulisele ethile Umdwebo isitayela Caravaggio. "Saint Sebastian" by Josep de Ribera (1591-1652) - wobuciko entsha ngesikhathi sawo imidwebo. ukukhanya Isici nengemuva elimnyama ihlanganisa esikhanyayo obukhulu ohlangothini izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi Ukwakheka olinganiselayo. Ngendlela enhle kakhulu ezibhaliwe umzimba onesifo of umfel 'ukholo, ubuso St ka-Irene, phezulu ingelosi ngokushesha amehlo. Lokho imidwebo, onikeza ukujula, kwaqala ngopende on emnyama kungemuva nobuntu karavadzhistov.

Ngezinye izikhathi, komthombo eyodwa ukukhanya, efana umdwebo ngu Georges de La Tour (1593-1652) "St uSebastian St Irene." ilangabi ikhandlela okuhlwanyelwe ebumnyameni unspeakably enhle yabesifazane ubuso Irene sibalo amanga izinsizwa ukukhala abesifazane. Lokhu ukukhanyisa ugcizelela play ezicashile umbala umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye unika wonke yesehlakalo anencazelo ekhethekile.

Uzungu ngaso sonke isikhathi

Abaculi zihlale nentshisekelo baba nemizwa enamandla esuka bazalwa on the esengozini ukuphila nokufa, okuhle nokubi. Uphawu sale mpi eyathatha isikhathi kwaba Saint Sebastian. Isithombe nendaba has eziningi amakhosi olukhulu imidwebo. El Greco (1541-1614), Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), Ezhen Delakrua (1798-1863), Kamil Koro (1796-1875), Salvador Dali (1904-1989) kuvezwa scene ezahlukene ezivela empilweni St Sebastian.

Common kubo - art okusezingeni eliphezulu ozelwe indaba idolo futhi umculi buchopho.