Imizimba yethu aqukethe nesithako sombala okuthiwa i-melanin, okuyinto ebalulekile ngoba umbala kwesikhumba, amehlo, izinwele umbala. Injongo eyinhloko yawo melanin - ukuvikelwa zomzimba womuntu kusuka UV eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi emazweni afudumele ngenxa melanin abe amnyama ngebala lesikhumba. Lapho ukuzuza okungalingani sombala amabala ivele umzimba. Umbala wawo - isiginali ku ukwephulwa ekhona emsebenzini emzimbeni.

Izinhlobo izindawo esikhunjeni:

freckles

Kwenzeke ukusatshalaliswa okungekona iyunifomu sombala amaseli isikhumba avele njengoba izindawo letingemasayizi lahlukene kanye nemibala. Ngokuvamile ezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba ngesikhathi amantombazane zibomvu kanye blonde, ngoba isikhumba sabo kuyinto kubhekeleke kangcono izimo emisebeni yelanga.

Melasma

kuyanda wabo ikakhulu wadalula abesifazane abasebasha. Lezi amnyama avele wonke ubuso bakhe ngenxa yezici hormone, ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga. Ngenxa yalokho yokuxhuma izingxenye ngabanye melasma, ungakwazi ukwakha izindawo ezinkulu kokuba ukuma okungajwayelekile.

nezimvukuzane

Kungase kube azalwa naso noma kungase kubonakale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuphakama ngokwehluleka kwamaseli isikhumba ukuthi zigcwale sombala. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, kungabangela umdlavuza.

vitiligo

namabala amhlophe emzimbeni, ezihlanganisa ngokugcwele mayelana nesigameko ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin umzimba. obonakalayo ehlobo Ikakhulukazi.

lethings

Amachashaza emzimbeni, kokuba ukuma isiyingi, ongafinyelela ububanzi 3 cm. Ezivamile Okuningi kubantu abadala. Kwangathi futhi zenzeka abasha izifo ezithize.

albino

Ukwephula ibala lesikhumba, okuyinto abazalwa naso sokwazi uNkulunkulu. Umzimba ayikwazi ukukhiqiza i-melanin. Isikhumba nezinwele umbala omhlophe namehlo - abomvu. abantu Albino kumelwe siqapha ukuba ilanga.

Izimbangela amabala emzimbeni

- isibindi ukungasebenzi;

- ukwephulwa izinso, nenyongo sesinye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi;

- Ukudla okungafanele;

- ukuphazamisa isimiso sezinzwa;

- yokuntuleka wezokudla folic acid;

- imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokungalungile ekhethiwe;

- ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni noma embhedeni ukushuka;

- ezinye izizathu.

Lapho sombala amabala zenzeka abesifazane. Wenzeka ngasiphi yobudala. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa izindawo entanyeni, naseduzane komlomo, amehlo, emphethweni emalungeni, iminwe, umthondo. Esimeni ingane yakho yobudala izindawo, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, wesikhumba. I namachashaza izinyawo kwezingane, kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba kufanele ihlolisiswe nguchwepheshe kuwo ukwenza uphethwe yini futhi zibeka ukwelashwa, njengoba self ezingapheli zingayilimaza impilo yabo.

zokuvimbela

- ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela isikhumba kusukela elangeni;

- ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe izindwangu yemvelo;

- ukulahla izimonyo engahloliwe, izithasiselo ehlukahlukene namavithamini, kanye nezinqubo yezimonyo;

- ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo uvithamini A, B no-C

ukwelashwa

is it iphathwa kanjani?

1. laser UV, okuyinto ethatha phezu amabala ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba enempilo elibazungezile;
2. Phototherapy, ukuphathwa Kwenziwa esebenzisa ukukhanya kungathatha ngonyaka;
3. yokwelapha PUVA, ukuchayeka ukuzibona yamaza ultraviolet;
4. Photochemotherapy, wasebenzisa helium-inayiloni laser;
5. Esebenzisa izimo indawo ngesikhathi isixazululo ngenyanga zethusi sulfate ;
6. Cryotherapy, isikhumba ziphathwe liquid nitrogen.

Kanye udokotela enquma, impatho wesikhumba, ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu:

- 20g kalamula exutshwe 200g yamanzi futhi lokhu isixazululo Sula isikhumba ethintekile;

- ukukuthinta ikhukhamba yashizi isicelo slurry okuholela ezindaweni inkinga;

- ukusula namachashaza umzimba amasi noma yogurt;

- ukusetshenziswa i-hydrogen peroxide,

- engeza ukuba amanzi okugeza celandine akhiphe.