Ukuhlaziywa yama-hormone abesifazane. Sokuqonda isivivinyo yi igazi hormone

Kukangaki owesifazane uma uvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma endocrinology, ikakhulukazi uma unezinkinga zempilo yakho, ezwa isidingo ukudlula hormone ihlaziya. Kuphi, indlela ukunikela nokuthi ngenxa yalokho ungathola yini nabo? Baningi impela kolwazi uthola kusukela udokotela ngesisekelo imiphumela eyatholakala. Ngakho asikho isidingo ukutshala isikhathi nemali ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Yiziphi hormone?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi hormone ezidingekayo ukuze ukusebenza kwamaseli ahlukahlukene eziyishumi nemitshingo. Ngaphambili they zuza khona ngegazi, izindlala zamanzi. Baphinde babe nangaphandle amaseli. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinto ezikhethekile ukuthi akhiqizwa izicubu ezithile kanye nezindlala e zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kungani zokuhlolelwa abesifazane ku-amazinga ama-hormone zibaluleke kangaka? Kulula: ithinta ikhono lazo bazale abantwana, okungukuthi kungenzeka ngeminyaka abaye bakhulelwa kanye nomntwana. Khumbula ukuthi kukhona inqwaba hormone ezahlukene, ngamunye kuwo uyakwazi ukushintsha kwayo kuncike kunoma iyiphi amathonya zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngakho udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi yini usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kungcono ukunikeza igazi, futhi ungakwenza kanjani lokho (ngiqonde, esiswini esingenalutho noma cha). Ukuhlaziywa yama-hormone abesifazane ethathwa emthanjeni.

Indlela ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa?

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya igazi hormone kufanele, ngoba lokhu ngqo kusuka ukunemba umphumela incike. ucwaningo Laboratory wenziwa kwehhovisi yokwelashwa engafanele, ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho. Phela, zonke kokudla, ngisho amanzi odakiwe ethafeni, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukushintsha imiphumela. Uma sinqume ukuze nginikeze ukuhlaziya, khumbula ukuthi udinga ukwenza:

- Okungenani olulodwa ngaphambi azange abe nobuhlobo bobulili, hhayi sihlanganyele emidlalweni asebenzayo.

- Lahla zonke ngoba imikhuba yesikhathi esifushane ezimbi: musa ukuphuza utshwala (usuku phambi Assay) kanye intuthu (1 ihora).

- Uma uphuza noma usebenzisa amalungiselelo nezokusigcoba equkethe hormone ke qiniseka Ukudidiyela ngayo udokotela, kuqokwa ukuba lolu cwaningo. Zingase kukhanselwe ngesikhathi isaziso esifushane, noma umane kushintshwe reception yabo.

- Qiniseka ukuxoxa nodokotela wakho isikhathi futhi njalo umjikelezo wakho kokuya esikhathini kanye lihlaziya hormone ocansini owesifazane give up ezinye bosuku lwakhe.

Isimo elandelayo ungavula Uma lezi amathiphu: Imiphumela yocwaningo kuzoba kakhulu ngendlela esontekile, enikezwa izidakamizwa ezingalungile, ngenxa ukuphathwa kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi. Futhi kuba emangalisayo Siyaxolisa engenamsebenzi imali esetshenziselwa nesikhathi.

hormone ocansini Female

Kukhona Ezimweni eziningi lapho udinga ukuthi zihlolelwe amahomoni besifazane:

- kokuphazamisa eziningi amantombazane kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini emva induna ukuthi ingabe usekhona emva isicelo ngisho amathuluzi eziphambili kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba;

- isisindo esengeziwe bavame ukukhuluma ukwehluleka hormone emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane;

- ingozi webele isifo, kuhlanganise ezifana fibrocystic webele isifo;

- njalo emantombazaneni amancane ukwephulwa ngamabomu komsebenzi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;

- okuthakazelisayo eminyakeni yamuva ukungakwazi insikazi labantu ukuba uzale ingane, okungukuthi ukungazali okuthiwa ...

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imiphumela yegazi-hormone, kulesi simo, ucansi njalo okubangelwa kahle futhi ngokuphumelelayo umaluju yabo. Ngenxa yalesi udinga udokotela kuwe, ngeke bakwazi wona. Lumelela ezinye izinhlobo eziyisisekelo hormone besifazane:

1. Progesterone, Estradiol: umaluju yabo kufanele kwenziwe noma ngemuva umjikelezo 22 ngosuku, noma phakathi kuka-5 no-9 ntambama. Ukwehluka kwi-ezingeni yalolu hlobo hormone okuholela mastitis, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ngisho nomdlavuza.

2. dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate ne-testosterone: ngokuvamile udokotela uncoma ukuhlola idatha i-hormone ezingeni, kusukela abanalo noma ngokweqile kungabangela induna, ukhuluphele futhi hairiness, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, futhi eminye ukuze kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo. Lokhu i-hormone Kunconywa sidlule 8-10 usuku umjikelezo.

3. prolactin, luteinizing futhi follicle inkanuko hormone ngokuvamile, leli qembu unesibopho inqubo ekhulelwa, okungukuthi nokuvuthwa e ezikhiqiza amaqanda abesifazane of follicle, nge-ovulation ukubukeka, njll Le nqubo kucatshangwa imininingwane isimo, kodwa noma yikuphi ukwehluleka of umama okhulelwe .... bakhonile kuphunyula kuyo izinhlelo zayo. Kubo ozozama adlule umjikelezo 5-9 ngosuku, futhi amanye aze ngisho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa. By the way, ngesilinganiso FSH e abesifazane nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu kuye ngokuthi le menstrual cycle isigaba :

- esiteji lapho owesifazane akakabi uyakwazi wenzalo, okungukuthi, menses akazange aqale (yobudala prereproductive): i-hormone i-value ngaphakathi 0.01-6.0 mlU / ml; ..

- Isigaba kokuya esikhathini (izinsuku 1-6) i-hormone i-value ngaphakathi 1,9-12,5 Miu / ml;

- Isigaba follicular (usuku 3-14 - isikhathi lapho amaqanda of follicle abavuthiwe) i-hormone i-value ngaphakathi 1,9-12,5 Miu / ml;

- isikhathi ovulatory (usuku imizuzu 13-15, lapho follicle ingena ngaphakathi komgodi lesizalo, futhi ukusuka lapho emva kwesikhathi esithize out amaqanda abavuthiwe) i-hormone i-value ngaphakathi 8,7-76,3 Miu / ml;

- esigabeni luteal (esikhathini Ukuvalwa nokuqala menses entsha, ngokwesilinganiso ezinsukwini ezingu-15) ama-hormone value ngaphakathi 0,5-16,9 Miu / ml;

- isigaba yokukhulelwa: i-hormone i-value ngaphakathi 0.01-1.5 mlU / ml;

- Isigaba of menopause lapho eseqala ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane kuphele: 15,9-54 Miu / ml.

Encishisiwe ezingeni layo lapho kunenkinga kule pituitary futhi ngxenye, futhi ukwanda phakathi menopause nge-ovulation, kanye nezifo ze-amaqanda. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanani FSH ngokuvamile sihluke nomunye uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwe laboratories ezahlukene.

By endleleni, wonke ezichazwe ngenhla zingakhiqiza isibonelo sendlela emagama wenziwa ihlaziya kulawo noma ezinye hormone. Kwesinye isihloko ukuchaza kunzima, kodwa, isimiso, akudingekile, ngoba ngomqondo ovulekile ukuhlola isimo futhi kahle ukuqopha ukuhlaziya uyakwazi kuphela onguchwepheshe. Abesifazane badinga kuphela ukulandela ngokucophelela zonke izidingo zayo kanye ukulandela izincomo udokotela.

hormone ocansini Male

Ngenhla siye ohlwini izinhlobo ezinkulu hormone ocansini nowesifazane. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi basuke kusetshenziswa elihambisana nozakwabo besilisa (androgens), sibonga phambi kwezingelosi testosterone i-hormone kwabesifazane. Uhlaziyo iphinde inikeze kuso, okokuqala kunakho konke, i endocrinology. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningi: ukwehluleka ukuba baphathe futhi ubelethe ingane, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile khona izici ngokobulili yesibili ezifana hairiness kwabesifazane ezindaweni uncharacteristic kanye induna. Ukuhlaziywa yama-hormone abesifazane, kulesi simo amadoda, zikhombisa ukwehla noma ukwandisa ke. Inketho yokuqala esasiyobonisa abampofu umsebenzi izinso, kanti eyesibili - khona isimila noma Ukuwohloka umsebenzi wesibeletho.

Ama-hormone egilo

Lapha isimo esicacile ngaphezulu. Shall-hormone schitvidnoy indlala uma kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona izinkinga emzimbeni of the gama elifanayo. Ngokuvamile indlala yegilo bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo ngezindlela ezimbili: ukwanda - i-hyperthyroidism, noma ukuwa - i-hypothyroidism. Ngokuvamile, yokugcina ezakha ngokuthatha imithi ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ehlaziya ukulethwa ukhumbuze udokotela mayelana umthamo izidakamizwa, yena njalo ilungisa. Kunezindlela izinkomba ezimbalwa ukhiye agcwele umsebenzi indlala yegilo:

- Inombolo yegilo eqabulayo i-hormone (TSH): lokhu hormone igcina ukulawula ukusebenza jikelele indlala yegilo.

- i-hormone main - thyroxine, okuyinto kamuva kwemiqondo ku yegilo khulula ama-hormone T3 ne-T4. Labo ababuka impilo yabo ngokucophelela, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ezingeni thyroxine emzimbeni incike iodine enikeziwe kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kanye amavithamini eziqukethe lesi sici kufanele njalo kube ekudleni kwakho.

Ukukhulelwa hormone

Ngaphambi ukukhanya kuyoba ingane eside elindelwe, yilowo nalowo wesifazane kumele zidlule izigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuhlela, ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. Kuzo zonke lezi izigaba ukushintsha kwama-hormone kakhulu. Eqinisweni, bonke labo ajwayelekile kwemizwelo futhi iqoqo abesifazane ukhuluphele esimweni uxhumekile nalolu hlelo. Ake sicabangele isinyathelo ngasinye ngesikhathi:

1. Ukuhlela. Ngokuvamile lapha ekucela ukuthi zihlolelwe hormone sabesifazane abangakaze isikhathi eside angeke abakhulelwayo, baye ngaphuphunyelwa isisu izikhathi eziningana noma isisu aphuthelwe. odokotela batusa ukuba banake yalolu cwaningo wobulili fair abafisa ukuba babe nomntwana, kodwa babe nesisindo ngokweqile noma ngokweqile zonke iziboya emzimbeni. Ngoba kubonisa khona inani elikhulu hormone wesilisa. Yiqiniso, kungcono uma udokotela, yena utawufundza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi ngeke ukubala izinsuku lalibe nesiqalo esihle sokuba ucwaningo, ukukhiqiza mphumela, njengoba ngokulotshiweyo imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Kuthiwa ama-hormone kulokhu uzobe kuqhathaniswa nemithetho efanele kwezokwelapha.

Nakuba inkinga hormone ebamba isisu zidlala indima ebalulekile, hhayi kuphela kudingeka ivalile kubo. Yiqiniso, uma kukhona ukuphambuka, kubalulekile ukuchitha kulawo izidakamizwa homeopathic noma zokwenziwa, okuzokwenza akwabele udokotela abanolwazi. Bese ukubheka ezinye izimbangela bese uzama ukuthola wakhulelwa.

2. Ukukhulelwa - yisimo olukhethekile umzimba female, ngoba ngenxa yakhe ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuzwa noma injabulo engenakuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuba umama. Ngokuvamile, labo babe kudlule la izinyanga enhle ayisishiyagalolunye ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi izikhalazo, odokotela ayibeki umncele isifundo esinjalo, ukuhlaziya hormone kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kwezinye izimo, ngeke sidlule. Ufuna nje uqaphele ukuthi izinga lama-hormone ocansini owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa is kakhulu overvalued, futhi kuba impela ezivamile. Futhi lokho kuyoba ukuphambuka?

- Ukuncishiswa estriol Bayokhuluma izinkinga ukukhula nokuthuthuka umbungu.

- Ukungabonakali progesterone e abesifazane ngokuvamile kuholela ukungakwazi azalele kweyakhe.

- Prolactin: i-hormone kufanele avuswe phakathi nangemva sokukhulelwa, kuyilapho ibele, njengoba ngqo obhekene kakhulu kule nqubo engokwemvelo. Nokho, lonke isikhathi kufanele kube evamile, ngoba ukwanda ukusebenza yayo wayebonisa izimpawu kuwuphawu lwesimila pituitary noma kulungiswe inkinga yokungabi nenzalo.

3. Zokubeletha futhi ibele. Yiqiniso, ngemva kokuzalwa emzimbeni salowo nalowo muntu wesifazane kukhona ukwehluleka hormone, njengoba wakwazi ukumelana shock ezinamandla ezingokomzwelo futhi akuyona umsebenzi ungahlangahlangani. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila umntwana, bambalwa omama sinake isimo sabo. kamuva kuphela, ngemuva kokuphela ibele, khona bephethwe izifo ezinjengokucindezeleka okukhulu, ukukhuluphala, izinwele ziyaqothuka nezinzipho, ubuhlungu esesikhathini, nokuningi, kumelwe ngokushesha ukufuna usizo uchwepheshe. Kuyinto onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngeke akucele ukuba kudlule cwaningo hormone. Izinhlobo, izimiso kunkululeko yentando zabo kuyafana ekuhleleni kanye nokukhulelwa. Kodwa kusukela imiphumela kanye nokuphatha kahle incike nesimo sakho futhi impilo yesikhathi esizayo.

Okungavundile - umusho noma isifo iyelapheka

Mhlawumbe ngaphambi lo mqondo yayiyobizwa ziqala ke ngesinqumo ngowesifazane abafisa uzokhulelwa, ngokuqinisekile uzozala ingane ephile saka. Manje, ekuthuthukiseni iqhaza kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa emininingwaneni yabantu emhlabeni wonke, le nkinga kumele ixazululwe kalula. Uma owesifazane ukhangwa wezifo zabesifazane lombuto, waqale sa it ukuze nginikeze ihlaziya ku-hormone nenzalo. Ngokuvamile kuba Ukungadli emzimbeni izinto ecacisiwe kwephula lonke zesifazane umsebenzi zokuzala. Yiqiniso, kakhudlwana kufanele kukhokhelwe lezo zinhlobo, okuyinto ukuvimbela fertilization (LH, FSH, estradiol, prolactin, testosterone, progesterone, DHEA-sulfate, konke ama-hormone egilo). Ungakhohlwa ukuthi wonke umuntu kudingidwa ngosuku oluthile nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngeke ukukukhumbuza ukuthi qiniseka wezifo zabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela ezandleni zakhe Empeleni ayoba iqhinga lokuphamba umsebenzi isimiso sakho sokuzala, isb. E. Zonke izitho zobulili. Ngeke ukwazi kalula ukunquma uma kwenzeka nge-ovulation, yiziphi izinsuku evumayo kakhulu ukukhulelwa. Futhi uma imbangela akuyona ukungalingani hormone, udokotela uyokwazisa ukuthi sizokwenzenjani.

Indlela efanele ukusebenzisa imiphumela yokuhlaziya hormone?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi uma size cwaningo hormone, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini ngaphansi kokuqondisa 'ebona onguchwepheshe (endocrinology) abazokwazi ukusebenzisa imiphumela yabo umusa wakho, okungukuthi ukuthuthukisa impilo. Kukhona ezinye imithetho esingashiwongo kulolu cwaningo:

1. Kungcono ukuthatha leli ukuhlaziywa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesikhathi 2-3 imijikelezo kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kwenziwa, okokuqala, ukuze ingafaki iphutha laboratory, ahlaziye, futhi okwesibili, ukuze abone amaphethini noma Udaba olulodwa hormone emzimbeni ehluleka.

2. Lolu cwaningo akazami ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-hormone, zama, yebo, kanye nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole imbangela ezinjalo kuye kwabangela imiphumela enjalo.

3. Kubaluleka eyisisekelo yokuthi iyiphi ngeziphambeko, ngisho ngemuva kwama-hormone akasikiselanga khona emzimbeni amanye isifo esibi noma ukungasebenzi. Vele ehluleka, okungase kalula iqedwe ebukhoneni udokotela abanekhono futhi imithi ukuthi wayeyomisa. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abaningi iminyaka eminingi abakwazi abakhulelwayo, kwakudingekile ukuba usichithe Yiqiniso eyodwa nje izidakamizwa hormone, nakho konke wasebenza indlela ngokuphelele zemvelo.

Izenzo ukwehluleka hormone

Ekanye nabanye izifo, inqubo ukwanda ngokweqile noma ukwehla kwamazinga ama-hormone kungenziwa nje uyalandelwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze ngayo sikhathi, izimpawu eziyisisekelo iningi Ukungadli abesifazane:

- ukungakwazi ukukhulelwa isikhathi eside (ngoba uma isikhathi esincane sidlulile, akufanele sicabange ukuthi impilo kukhona inkinga), kanye nomntwana;

- waba ukwanda okukhulu noma ukwehla kwesisindo emzimbeni nge imodi ingashintshiwe kosuku, ipulani bese yokudla;

- izinwele kakhulu ku emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane, ikakhulukazi endaweni izinwele ebusweni, lapho akufanele kube ngaso sonke;

- isimo eside becindezelekile futhi ukucindezeleka ayitholakali izimbangela;

- esikhathini okubuhlungu futhi engaphumi njalo, kanye ukungabi okuphelele ekupheleni bathombe amantombazane;

- nokungathuthuki kwebele kanye kwesibeletho (okungase kunqunywe ultrasound okhalo uma uvakashela udokotela abanekhono);

- isimo nokunganaki emhlabeni hhayi odlulayo ukozela;

- ngokweqile ukujuluka izandla nezinyawo;

- yimuphi induna ukuthi akayi ngokusebenzisa izimonyo yesimanje, nokuningi.

Girls, sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma wenza ukuphila kwakho isisu ingabangela ukuphahlazeka hormone. Futhi lokhu isimo ngeke bakwazi ukulungisa noma yimaphi udokotela, ngisho imikhiqizo engcono. Ngenxa yalokho, wakhulelwa futhi uzizwe injabulo umama ungenalo ukuba oyophinde.

Izimbangela iziyaluyalu hormone

Yiqiniso, ezweni lanamuhla, endaweni ezinjengendle futhi DC voltage, noma yimuphi owesifazane sina ukugcina impilo yakho njengoba yayinjalo. Ngakho-ke, isimiso Bayobe bazi ukuba khona ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, okuyinto kalula kungagwenywa ngokuba ukuzinza amazinga abo hormone:

1. Noma yimuphi ukutheleleka oluhamba umzimba wakho, ngokobulili ikakhulukazi, kusale ezifihliwe uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on umsebenzi wakhe esikhathini esizayo.

2. umsebenzi ngokweqile, kuhlanganise umzimba yezemidlalo esindayo kuhambisana, ikakhulukazi umzimba female, nemiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunganakwa imithetho yokuphepha ekilasini esesikhathini ezemidlalo ngokuvamile kuyaphela kwabesifazane lesizalo zokugula, okungukuthi i-endometriosis.

3. Yebo, ngaphambilini waphawula okungekuhle isimo emvelweni emadolobheni amakhulu nanzuzo yalutho impilo umzimba azinakugcinwa.

4. yofuzo, t. E. Transmission nezinkinga nge-hormone ngofuzo. Khona-ke udokotela kunzima ngokushesha zokulungisa isimo, wena nje kufanele abe umsebenzi asekelayo.

5. Noma yimuphi izimuncagazi elula, noma okuthiwa, sibonga ukuchitha izimpilo zabo, zibulale umzimba iyonke.

6. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana isisindo okubangelwa ukudla. Lapho abesifazane bephoqeleka ngokwabo ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo, okokuqala ezitolo encishisiwe amanoni umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukungalingani estrogen inikezwa kubo, ngoba lapho.

7. Ukuzihlola kuphetha kabi. Khumbula ukuthi noma izidakamizwa hormone Kufanele umise udokotela ngokuhambisana isimo sempilo yakho.

8. Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu kwazo zonke izifo emzimbeni womuntu - ukucindezeleka. Abesifazane abakhipha zijwayele ukusebenza futhi bazale abantwana, ugcine indlu, ukhohlwe indlela nje ukuzidabukela.

9. Phytohormones eziqukethwe imikhiqizo eyingozi kakhulu, kanjalo zingayilimaza impilo. Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane ubhiya odakiwe kuzokhuphula inani hormone wesilisa emzimbeni wakhe.

10. ebusuku abafela, kanye yokuphila eponymous kuholele nokungalali, ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, - ukuze ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone.

Yokuphetha, singasho ukuthi ukuhlaziywa yama-hormone abesifazane has ngempela ulwazi. Ngenxa imiphumela eyatholakala futhi ngendlela efanele eyenziwa yokwelapha, eziningi ucansi fair unomphela ukuqeda izinkinga zezempilo engakwazanga belashwa khona iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke uthemba udokotela, yena nakanjani ukukusiza.