Ibandla le Little Georgia. Amasonto eMoscow: Ikheli

E-Moscow, zikhona eziningana amasonto obuKatolika. Ibandla le Little Georgia Street - mhlawumbe kufike komkhulu wabo. Isinqumo ukwakha senziwa ngo-1894. Ngalezo zinsuku, nje lenqwaba amaKatolika wahlala eMoscow. Kwakuwusuku isiFulentshi, nabasePoland, nokunye. D. (30 THS. Abantu). Amasonto amabili iSonto (St Louis noSt uPetru noPawulu), osuvele ekhulwini XIX enhloko-dolobha, kumane nje akwanele. Imali for ibandla elisha babuthana besonto - Muscovites kanye nezakhamuzi nezinye izifunda Russian. Sasizigqokele iminikelo kanye nabantu baphesheya. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela Warsaw bathunyelwa ayizinkulungwane 50. Ruble.

isonto Isakhiwo

Yakha lombhishobhi LamaRoma Katolika kwaqala ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. - e 1901. Le phrojekthi isungule omunye abaklami abadumile kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha futhi ezweni lonke - Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky. Thomas I. kwaba zokuxhumana asibonisa isonto. UPetru noPawulu futhi wafundisa imidwebo, izakhiwo kanye ebaziwe eSikoleni eMoscow. Ukuze yokwakha isonto elisha, uNkulunkulu othembekile Kwakumelwe ngifake isicelo sokuthola imvume uNicholas II no-esiGungwini of Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Ngaphansi lombhishobhi eyathengwa 10 amahektha umhlaba. On ukwakhiwa yayo wathatha ruble mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu ngegolide.

Isonto emva kwempi

Kuvulwa leli sonto elisha lokhu lwenzeka ngoDisemba 1911. EMiseni esontweni Kwakuseshwa kokubili ngaphambi inguquko futhi ngemva kwaso. Ngo-1937, eBandleni Little Georgia okokuqala, ezisebenza e Moscow, savalwa. Ngemva kwalokho kwanyamalala cishe zonke sokusebenzisana isonto. Ithathwe ngisho isitho kanye altare. Olungaphambili lwesonto enhle iye zakhubazeka. Ibandla iqala umsebenzi wayo izinhlangano ezithile zombuso. Ngaphakathi ethempelini lamiswao lenqwaba ngodonga futhi wenze izinguquko ngenxa lapho ingaphakathi ishintshile angaphezu ukuqashelwa.

Isonto ngemva kwempi

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili sesonto LamaRoma Katolika iqhunyiswe. Nokho, umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu sabangelwa isakhiwo esifanayo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva nje kwempi kwathiwa adiliza kwemibhoshongo yesonto, ngoba wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona ezinhle reference iphuzu ukuba abashayeli German. Ngenxa yalokho, isakhiwo is baphelelwa charm yayo. Ngemva kwempi, lachithwa futhi Spire eyinhloko esontweni.

Ngo-1976, isonto wayefuna ukunikeza ehholo isitho umculo. Nokho kweqiniso lwalezi zinhlelo wangafika. Izindonga isonto ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona izinhlangano zezwe-15. Yiqiniso, ukuthuthela endaweni entsha, akekho owayefuna.

Kuze 90s Isonto futhi wabasebenzisa njengezinceku izimpahla. On isidingo ukubuya ayekholwa wakhuluma ngo-1989. Disemba 8, 1990 umpristi Tadeushem Pikusom ezitebhisini ithempeli sigubhe neMisa. Naphezu abandayo, esontweni wathola eziningi zamakholwa. bonke bathandaza ukubuya ethempelini. Okokuqala emva 1937 olusemthethweni IMisa owawusedolobheni lombhishobhi, le 07/06/1991

Ibandla le Little Georgia namuhla

Ngo-1992, Yu. M. Luzhkovym ngemvume isinqumo ukudluliswa kancane kancane izakhiwo zethempeli amaKatolika eMoscow. Nokho, ukuxosha lezi bangazihluphi SRI "Mosspetspromproekt" ethempelini isikhathi eside kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Ngo-1995, ethembeke kwaze ahlukanisa odongeni esasihlukanisa ke kusukela isikhungo wokuziphilisa esifunda, futhi wazama ukuba akahambe we ifenisha ihhovisi. Nokho, amaphoyisa uthuli wangenela wabhubhisa amaKatolika izinhlelo. Amakholwa abaye baxoshwa esontweni. Nye of them fana abalimala.

Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, iSonto-Archbishop Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz ukuvusela Boris Yeltsin ngesicelo ukuxazulula ingxabano phakathi sokufika kanye Research Institute. Ngenxa yalokho, "Mosspetspromproekt" wayiswa kwelinye ibhilidi. Ekupheleni kuka-1995, ithempeli ngokuphelele idluliselwe kholwa. Wayelethwa busisa 12.12.1999, inxusa uPapa John Paul II, uNobhala Vatican yeMibuso Cardinal Angelo Sodano. Ekupheleni kwekhulu, lombhishobhi saphiliswa. Imali yokuvuselela, kanye kule kokwakhiwa kwethempeli, ibandla bahlangana. Waqondisa umsebenzi Andrzej Stetskevich. Ngenxa yalokho, lombhishobhi waba gem wangempela ngisho ezifana ocebile esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of edolobheni like eMoscow. Ibandla le Little Georgia namuhla sibukeka sisihle, ungabona lokhu kusukela izithombe ezithunyelwe sihloko.

Ngo-2005, isonto lombhishobhi Basler Munster (Basel, Sweden) isonto kwakunikelwa ngendawo isitho. Leli thuluzi ikuvumela ukuba lemukelekako ngokuphelele enze izingoma zomculo we kwezinkathi ezahlukene.

Namuhla, njengoba kwakuke ethempelini olwenziwa iMisa e-Armenia, i-English, isi-Polish, isi-French nezinye izilimi. Abapristi ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele kuyilabo ababesanda kushada, ukubhapathiza izinsana sidlule abafileyo. Njengakuwo wonke Amasonto amaKatolika imisindvo isitho isonto.

Interior ethempelini

Ukuya lamaRoma Katolika Cathedral ngesikhathi Little Georgia, ukholelwa ngokushesha ubone elenga odongeni cross, ehlotshiswe izimbali. Icons, njengoba kuzo zonke amasonto obuKatolika, esontweni lapho. Kodwa kukhona i-altare, eduze kwayo, futhi mass aphethwe. Ingaphakathi yebandla enhle ngokungavamile. ikhubalo ekhethekile umnikeza enziwe - panel ezinemibala, wabuthela kusuka izingcezu ingilazi. Ubumnyama, nemengamo okusezingeni eliphezulu, lingekho ithemba amakhandlela isitho umculo wamisa abathembekile ngendlela efanele.

izici ezakhiwo

Isakhiwo zakhiwe ngezitini ezishisiwe umbala obomvu isitayela Gothic Revival. Lokhu kuthambekela yezakhiwo angabhekwa ngezinga elithile ababhishobhi wamaKatolika. Wazalelwa isitayela Gothic eFrance futhi ngokushesha zasakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Sici Its main esiwuphawu iyona omkhulu kanye isifiso lwazo zonke izinto phezulu. amasonto obuKatolika Abaningi, kuhlanganise isonto Little Georgia, ehlotshiswe lenqwaba kwemibhoshongo nge nemibhoshongo mncane. The main-eksisi ithempeli ngokuqinile phezu Nyakatho-Ningizimu. Lelibandla ingenye umehluko kusuka iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, lapho isango layo elikhulu ngokuvamile akhiwe entshonalanga.

Ithempeli ku Little Georgia Basil wakhiwa esime a Latin esiphambanweni. Olungaphambili lwesonto empumalanga yesonto kuyafana olungaphambili lwesonto edumile Westminster Cathedral e-UK. Ngu esangweni eyinhloko ithempeli ncamashi 11 degrees. Lokhu kusho iMiyalo 10, plus uphawu ngokuza kukaKristu uqobo. abagcina uJesu usiyala kuphela, umuntu ongangena embusweni wezulu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi ubuKatolika nasenkolweni yobu-Orthodox

Emathempelini enziwe amaKatolika nama-Orthodox. Nokho, umehluko phakathi kwawo womabili izinkomba of Christianity, kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sixoxe ukufana kwabo. Bobabili zihlukaniswa khona esontweni eqinile nakho ngeke kusize isakhiwo phezulu, imithetho yayo, futhi amasiko enkolo kwamasiko. Yiqiniso, into eyinhloko yokukhulekela khona futhi kukhona iisus hristos, futhi uNkulunkulu oyedwa uBaba. AmaKatolika Orthodox ikakhulukazi emhlonipha uMariya ukuba aphathe bonke abaphostoli. Kuzo zombili lezi zindawo has ukholo ayo kanye nabangcwele.

Uyini umehluko? Lesi sigaba ubuKristu Katolika nasenkolweni yobu-Orthodox kwenzeka kudala - ekhulwini XI. Ngo 1054 Umbhishobhi omkhulu waseConstantinople anathematized abameleli uPapa, ngubani zaphendula ngendlela efanayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaKatolika yokukhulekela Orthodox ndawonye akuyona kwenziwe. Inhlanganisela yalawo ezimbili izinkomba ubuKristu kuyinkinga kakhulu futhi ezinsukwini zethu. izinguquko Kukhulu kakhulu emasikweni yasekuqaleni eyenzeke amakhulu eminyaka okuhlukene.

UbuKatolika - ngokuyinhloko i esontweni ehlangene. Konke namalungu aso ezingxenyeni zazo ingxenye kuthiwa isandla subordinated ukuba uPapa. ISonto Lobu-Orthodox of nokuqina enjalo alihlukile. Kule ndaba, kuba yelinyenti. Kube waseConstantinople, isiRashiya, isiGeorgia, Orthodox-Serbian nezinye. Kukhona futhi umehluko canons zenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, kumaKatolika bakholelwa ukuthi uMoya oNgcwele zifike zivela ebusweni uBaba neNdodana. Orthodox futhi bakholelwa ukuthi nguBaba kuphela. Umehluko ezikhona mayelana namasonto ukuze amalungu awo. Ngo ubuKatolika, isibonelo, isehlukaniso akuvunyelwe nakancane. ngezinye izikhathi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox avumele.

Yimaphi amanye amasonto Katolika zibhekene eMoscow okwamanje

Church Georgian akuyona kuphela esontweni lamaKatolika enhloko-dolobha. Kukhona abanye:

1. zokuxhumana LamaKatolika. Louis. Isungulwe lelibandla wayibuyisela 1791. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX (1827-1830 GG.) Esikhundleni i esakhiweni esidala yakhiwa kuleli isitayela esikhulu sokukhulekela entsha. isonto eyakhelwe kwadalwa abaklami DI A. O. Zhilyardi. Ngemva 1917, leli thempeli kwaba hhayi avaliwe, kanye le-Mass waqhubeka ekhonza kulo. Ngo-1992, wonke amakholwa kufanele abe ezaziphase isakhiwo, eyaqala esontweni kuze 1917 wona abuyiswa, ngesikhathi kuhlanganise nasekwakhiweni Lyceum.
2. Isonto zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu. Lokhu kungesinye isonto eMoscow eyasungulwa kudala - e 1817. Lesi sakhiwo esisha lakhiwa 1903-1913 GG. ngu wezakhiwo V F. Valkota. Ngemva inguquko esontweni savalwa futhi kwaku ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zezwe. Namuhla ibandla futhi idluliselwe kholwa.
3. I-Anglican Church of St Andrew. Lelibandla yasungulwa ngo 1814. I isakhiwo esikhona elimiswe 1882-1884. Le phrojekthi ethempelini isungule eyiNgisi R. K. Frimen. Ngo-1920 isonto yavalwa. Okwamanje, it is adluliselwa amakholwa.

Amasonto eMoscow. ikheli

amasonto obuKatolika enhloko-dolobha kungenziwa evakashelwe amakheli alandelayo:

1. LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral of st. Small Georgian, d. 27.
2. Isonto zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu Lane. Milutinsky, d. 19, q. 18.
3. Isonto. Louis: M. Lubyanka, d 12..