Ibhuloho Annunciation - lesikhumbuzo engineering yobuciko umcabango Petersburg

Peter Ngangifuna ujike enhlokodolobha enyakatho yombuso wakhe kule "Venice Russian", kuzuze imifula eminingi futhi Ukusakaza ngokwanele lapha. Kuze kube manje, Petersburg bangaziqhayisa omunye yakhula kakhulu esiteshini izwe izinhlelo, emifuleni kanye namabhuloho.

Njengoba sazi kusuka emlandweni, ukwakhiwa amabhuloho Petersburg waqala kanyekanye ne isisekelo edolobheni, njengoba ngaphandle kwalezi zakhiwo ukuxhumana phakathi izifunda zalo ezahlukene kwakungenakwenzeka. Ibhuloho lokuqala, laliphathelene ezenziwe ngokhuni. Wazihlanganisa uPetru noPawulu Fortress, eyaba uhlobo yekucala, ne Hare Island.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, leli bhuloho isibe olunye lwezimpawu Petersburg. Iningi kulo bayizinkulungwane yobuciko wangempela ubunjiniyela, izikhumbuzo zomlando kanye ngokunqoba isitayela yezakhiwo. Ukutadisha amabhuloho Petersburg, ungakwazi umsuka wezimfundiso ezifuywayo ukwakhiwa isayensi, njengoba cishe njalo zisebenzisa eziphambili kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye ubuchwepheshe.

Omunye edume kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ngokoMthetho ubunjiniyela we Annunciation kuyinto ibhuloho ukuthi zabo nengxenye yashintsha igama layo izikhathi eziningana, ebiza Nikolaev, ibhuloho uLieutenant Schmidt.

Wangena umlando yedolobha njengoba pontoon lokuqala unomphela. Annunciation Bridge ixhumanisa Vasilievsky Island isikhungo esingokomlando Petersburg, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, limelela umngcele okunemibandela phakathi iNeva futhi eGulf of Finland.

Ukwakhiwa yakhe waqala ngo-1843 futhi yathatha iminyaka engaba yisikhombisa. Ukwakhiwa eyayiholwa umakhi abadumile S. Kerberidze, futhi umhlobiso umsebenzi-kunazo ukwakhiwa ingxenye wathatha AP Bryullov. Nguye yakhelwe edumile evulekile-umsebenzi isimo ezisebenza lapho, esibonisa Trident Neptune sika, efanekisela amandla kanye nodlame timphawu amanzi.

Ngesikhathi ukutholakala yayo 1850 we Annunciation ebhulohweni ubude bayo amamitha angamakhulu amathathu ayebhekwa omude kunayo yonke eYurophu. Omunye wakhe-span eziyisishiyagalombili kwaba Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena, nge - okokuqala emlandweni - uhlelo ugongolo kuya actuate mshini ephakamisa esenzweni. Akhe gama le Annunciation ibhuloho Lethiwa eduze ezifanele kuye esigcawini eponymous.

Enye igama - UNicholas - kwebhuloho yethiwa ukufa Nicholas mina ngo-1855. By endleleni, bafika wakha kancane ngaphambili Chapel draw span, abangcweliselwe behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lesi sakhiwo ubunjiniyela ukuthi ngeqholo kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi "kwebhuloho uLieutenant Schmidt" - behlonipha umholi odumile we kuvukela phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Ochakov".

Engakabi bayo, pontoon esiye sabhekana ezimbili umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu. Eyokuqala yalezi, owawuse-1930., Ingabe kubangelwa inombolo okwanda ezidlulayo ke emhlabathini ezokuthutha kanye nokwanda ethwele amandla lwemikhumbi odlulayo ngaphansi kwaso.

Okwamuva kuze kube manje ukulungisa eziphuthumayo usebenza kusukela eminyakeni 2006-2007., Lapho ebuyela ukubukeka yokuqala ukwakhiwa. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uLieutenant Schmidt wazithola asuswe umlando emzini futhi ibhuloho kwabuyela igama lakhe - Annunciation.