Bridges Petersburg: izithombe ngeziqu nezincazelo

Petersburg - idolobha ngokufanele ngokuthi Venice Yezilwandle North.

Ihlala eziqhingini 42, phakathi kwawo ayisishiyagalolunye iziteshi kweshumi ukusakaza nemifudlana. Ngokusho kwakhe, kokubili capillary encane, afundwa ukuphila zeziyaluyalu, 342 eziboshiwe ibhuloho muzi ufane steel bese waphonsa hoops yensimbi. Futhi nakuba ngamunye wabo umlando walo kanye nobudala, kodwa sisonke ndawonye bayindlu Ensemble olulodwa yezakhiwo.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi umsunguli waleli dolobha uPetru ngokuqinile wamenqabela ukwenza imiklamo efana nalena ingane yabo, ukugxilisa uthando lwabaningi seamanship bendawo. Kamuva namanje ukuthi ivunyelwe ukwakha kuphela yokuwela njengezakhamuzi zesikhashana ezinjalo, kodwana ngokukhamba zijwayele, kusukela lokhuni steel metal noma itshe.

drawbridges

Yiqiniso, inqubo nokuphakamisa steel multi-ton noma imbokodo bezijabulisa kakhulu. Kungenye into okuyiwona amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye zokuhambela umuzi iNeva. nobusuku obungamashumi White ehlobo, ebusika izibani enyakatho, sebuningini iziteshi amabhuloho empeleni ezithathekayo Petersburg, isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto ezibekwe kulesi sihloko - yilokhu kudala isithombe kulo muzi omangalisayo. Ngaphandle kwawo, uPetru wayezovulela abalahlekelwe share sengonyama of ubuhle baso.

Kodwa ekuqaleni drawbridges Petersburg kwaphakama kunalokho kusuka izidingo ngokushesha hhayi ngenxa ubuhle. Iqiniso lokuthi umuzi iNeva Yakhiwa njengoba port ukuthi kwakumelwe eziningi imikhumbi. Ngakho-ke, ngosuku Petersburg amabhuloho esetshenziswa ukuxhuma izingxenye ezithile zedolobha, futhi ebusuku baya, edlulisa inkantolo ephakeme. Emuva ngo-2008, 21 babo baba nengxenye kule ebusuku langa isinyathelo, okuyinto Ungathi inganekwane, futhi manje kukhona 13 kuphela.

Futhi yini amabhuloho Petersburg, izithombe ezinamagama ezibekwe ngezansi laziwe?

uphawu komuzi

Palace Bridge eziwela uMfula iNeva lakhiwa ngo-1916 ukuxhuma Admiralty kanye Vasilevsky Island, lapho ngaleso sikhathi ukuphathwa (Winter Palace) kanye isikhungo yomnotho wedolobhakazi (Ikhaya Exchange). Ukwakhiwa kwaba sengozini double: ngo-1914 uzamcolo lokuqala ebhubhisa yezinsika, bese kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala lihlukile. Ibhuloho siqukethe nezipani ezinhlanu, enye yazo adjustable. Ubude ke ibanga 260 amamitha kanye ububanzi 27,8 m, kungaba ukuhambisa imoto 6 imizila. Isisindo lonke ukwakhiwa - 7.7 m.

Bridges Petersburg: i Annunciation

Yena usebhekene kugucuka abaningi ukubukeka, futhi ushintshe igama: esikhathini uNicholas II waba Nikolaev ngo-1918 esivuna uhulumeni omusha yethiwa uLieutenant Schmidt, futhi ngo-2007, konke kwakuyize zibuyele kokujwayelekile. Lokhu ibhuloho, wavula ngo-1850, kwaba idolobha lokuqala unomphela; bonke dlule babe pontoon yesikhashana. Ngenxa ezisetshenziswa yensimbi esinda, futhi ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngo-1936, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo steel omnene. Ngemva kabusha, 2007, ubude bakhe kuyinto 331 metres uphinde uthele kancane ububanzi 37 m. Design 8 uye zafinyelela. Ekuqaleni, jika kwaba ngokwedlulele wabo, eyakhelene ilungelo yasebhange iNeva, manje liphuma ngumgogodla kwebhuloho. Kusukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-2005, i-tram wokuqala kuyo cruised.

Bridges Petersburg: nendumezulu Equestrian

Anichkov ibhuloho isendaweni saseNevsky Prospekt. Igama layo immortalized yigama uColonel, ogama ibutho walakha. Ibhuloho yake ugodo kuqala lonke idolobha, futhi bamkhanda ngamatshe aze begqoke kwekhulu le-18. Okokuqala, it idume ngezithako zawo owaziwa sculptural 4 ukubonakaliswa, ngokuthi "Conquest we ndoda ihhashi", esibonisa etigabeni letehlukene le nqubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni elachithwa lethusi, mabili kuphela, emi ngasentshonalanga kwebhuloho, nasempumalanga kuphela ehlotshisiwe usimende zabo bafaka ukhonkolo. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho umqophi idale eziqoshiwe lethusi, bayiswa Berlin njengesipho iNkosi yasePrussia. Lo mbhangqwana elilandelayo kwesokunxele ngoba Sicily. Khona-ke lo umqophi wanikela ngokuphila ukuba emifanekisweni, okuyizinto hhayi ikhophi yokuqala, bese uqhubeke indaba. Bona ukuhlobisa le Anichkov Ibhuloho kuze kube manje.

abathandi endaweni

Ukuqabula Ibhuloho ku isizinda Cathedral St Sika-Isaka Sokuba osebeni egwadle Sinks - yezindawo ozithandayo yemihlangano (igama yokubopha izimvu, nakuba kwenzeka cishe, kusukela igama umnikazi wesitolo sokudlela eduzane owayekulelo bandla ekhulwini le-18). Ekuqaleni, kwakufanele kuphela abahamba ngezinyawo, futhi 1768 waqala ukwakhiwa lwaleli itshe futhi isikebhe ezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1908, ngoba kwavula tram umzila. Lokhu nerazvodnoy ibhuloho, futhi leli qiniso edonsela abantu abasanda kushada lapha, abakholelwa ukuthi ngokwanga ngalolo ibhuloho uthembisa umshado ojabulisayo okungahambisani eyophela isehlukaniso.

Neveli lokuqala

isonto Panteleimonovskaya wangitshela igama layo kwebhuloho nokuqamba amanga side by side. Kuvele usakhiwa emithombo Ihlobo Garden, njengoba kunomsele kudingeka, ngawo amanzi sasiyoshunyayelwa. Wakhonza kuze 1777 kukazamcolo. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-48 endaweni efanayo ukwakha ibhuloho waseRussia yokuqala, ezakhiwe phezu kwezingodo. Nokho, yayibizwa ngokuthi Chain. imihlobiso yakhe isitayela baseGibhithe lasendulo wawumangalisa ngempela: lihlotshiswe eyayibhalwe okwakhiwe friezes, cornices izingonyama, izibani, enethiwekhi. Ukumiswa design ngokuqinile waphumula yensimbi ngamaketanga, ibhuloho ungase ayonyakaziswa kakhulu. Kwakuyisikhathi Yingakho izakhamuzi, futhi uthande lokhu Luhambo. Wasinda kabusha kuqala kusuka 1905 kuya ku-1914. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke iqanjwe kabusha Panteleimon. Futhi, kukhona izibani, izibani phansi, yensimbi isimo ezisebenza kusahlangene ne kuze kudabuke umhlane kanye ehlotshiswe izihlangu. Cishe ngale ndlela futhi namanje umi namuhla, ujabula okunethezeka yayo isitayela classic.

A ezihlukahlukene amafomu yezakhiwo

Kuphi uqala uma ufuna ukuzibonela mathupha amabhuloho yisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu Petersburg? Izithombe anamagama yonkana iNeva esakhiwe izakhiwo ingatholakala cishe njalo Umhlahlandlela umuzi. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane yibo ukuxhuma ogwini Fontanka futhi Moika. Ngokwesibonelo, Petra Velikogo ibhuloho has a umbhoshongo ngesimo beqondiswa yizimpawu zokukhanya kukhanye ebusuku. Zintathu ingenye enhle kunazo emzini. Ezinye zazo ithole igama labo ngenxa yebala - Red, Green, Yellow, Blue - futhi ububanzi yokugcina cishe 100 m Hermitage jika ibhuloho eyenziwe ngetshe le .. Big Obukhovsky kungekho zilingana - 2824 m Kantemirovsky iyona omncane we drawbridges ..

Futhi lena nje ukungacabangeli wonke amaqiniso ahilelekile mayelana amabhuloho Petersburg. Isithombe Yiqiniso, awakwazi ukudlulela engxenyeni ubukhulu zalezi zakhiwo omkhulukazi, abaningi babo ebusuku ngoba imikhumbi zilima izingalo zabo.